Enterprise Survey 2012

China, 2011 - 2013

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Reference ID

CHN_2012_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/kc2d-0x45

Producer(s)

World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jul 25, 2013

Last modified

Sep 26, 2013

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519776

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CNO3. Last 3 years, spend on research adn development? (CNo3)

Data file: China-2012-full ES N2700 data

Overview

Valid: 1692

Invalid: 1008

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 466

End: 467

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

INTERVIEWER READ OUT THE FOLLOWING: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.

Literal question

In the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	13	0.8%
1	Yes	693	41%
2	No	986	58.3%
Sysmiss		1008