Enterprise Survey 2013

Romania, 2012 - 2013

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Reference ID

ROU_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/gh1j-2a05

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 17, 2014

Last modified

Jun 17, 2014

Page views

38496

Downloads

5752

Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (ECAo5)

Data file: romania_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 208

Invalid: 332

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1840

End: 1841

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	2	1%
-8	Refused	0	0%
1	Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas	101	48.6%
2	Licensed products or services from another firm	26	12.5%
3	Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers	19	9.1%
4	Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad	14	6.7%
5	Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms	16	7.7%
6	Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad	2	1%
7	Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions	2	1%
8	Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)	25	12%
9	Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify	1	0.5%
Sysmiss		332

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE.
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)

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