Enterprise Survey 2013

Madagascar, 2013 - 2014

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Reference ID

MDG_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/vk9w-ae07

Producer(s)

World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Oct 30, 2014

Last modified

Oct 30, 2014

Page views

42099

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Percent of the contract value paid as informal payments or gifts (j6)

Data file: madagascar_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 29

Invalid: 503

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 737

End: 738

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 50

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS)	5	17.2%
-8	REFUSAL (SPONTANEOUS)	1	3.4%
0	NO PAYMENTS	16	55.2%
2		1	3.4%
5		1	3.4%
10		3	10.3%
30		1	3.4%
50		1	3.4%
Sysmiss		503

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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