Enterprise Survey 2013

Turkiye, 2013 - 2014

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Reference ID

TUR_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/z5kc-c064

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Oct 30, 2014

Last modified

Jun 13, 2022

Page views

38512

Downloads

8628

Spending on R&D (h6)

Data file: turkey_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1344

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 699

End: 700

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	35	2.6%
-8	Refused	1	0.1%
1	Yes	200	14.9%
2	No	1108	82.4%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.

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