Enterprise Survey 2013

Turkiye, 2013 - 2014

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Reference ID

TUR_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/z5kc-c064

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Oct 30, 2014

Last modified

Jun 13, 2022

Page views

38180

Downloads

8617

Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct (ECAq44b)

Data file: turkey_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1344

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1048

End: 1049

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 5

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	181	13.5%
-8	Refused	3	0.2%
-7	DOES NOT APPLY	96	7.1%
1	No impact	674	50.1%
2	Minor impact	166	12.4%
3	Moderate impact	149	11.1%
4	Major impact	56	4.2%
5	Decisive impact	19	1.4%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

Others

Notes

ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact

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