Enterprise Survey 2013

Turkiye, 2013 - 2014

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Reference ID

TUR_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/z5kc-c064

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Oct 30, 2014

Last modified

Jun 13, 2022

Page views

38484

Downloads

8628

How was the firm established? (ECAq5)

Data file: turkey_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1344

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 131

End: 132

Width: 2

Range: -8 - 6

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

SHOW CARD

Literal question

How was this firm established?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-8	Refused	1	0.1%
1	Privatization of a state-owned firm	24	1.8%
2	Originally private_ from time of start up	1304	97%
3	Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm	4	0.3%
4	Joint venture with foreign partner(s)	6	0.4%
5	State-owned firm	3	0.2%
6	Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify	2	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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