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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / SLV_2006-2016_ES-P_V01_M / variable [F5]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2006-2010-2016, Panel Data

El Salvador, 2006 - 2016
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Reference ID
SLV_2006-2016_ES-P_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/j0f7-mn33
Producer(s)
World Bank
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
May 12, 2017
Last modified
Sep 11, 2017
Page views
31649
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4773
  • Study Description
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  • ElSalvador_2006_2010_2016

Total Annual Informal Payment (j7b)

Data file: ElSalvador_2006_2010_2016

Overview

Valid: 269
Invalid: 1503
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 2123
End: 2127
Width: 5
Range: -9 - 50000
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Total annual informal payment
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 125
46.5%
-8 Refusal (spontaneous) 12
4.5%
0 No payments or gifts are paid 102
37.9%
1 2
0.7%
10 2
0.7%
50 2
0.7%
100 2
0.7%
200 2
0.7%
250 1
0.4%
300 1
0.4%
350 1
0.4%
400 1
0.4%
500 1
0.4%
1000 3
1.1%
1600 1
0.4%
2000 3
1.1%
3000 4
1.5%
5000 2
0.7%
6000 1
0.4%
50000 1
0.4%
Sysmiss 1503
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited and unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments "like this one" rather than the establishment being interviewed.
Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
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