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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / NER_2005-2017_ES-P_V01_M / variable [F3]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2005-2009-2017, Panel Data

Niger, 2005 - 2017
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Reference ID
NER_2005-2017_ES-P_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/ya19-cq92
Producer(s)
World Bank
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Jun 15, 2018
Last modified
Jun 15, 2018
Page views
44533
Downloads
19421
  • Study Description
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  • niger_2005_2009_2017

% Of Contract Value Avg. Firm Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? (j6)

Data file: niger_2005_2009_2017

Overview

Valid: 215
Invalid: 224
Minimum: -9
Maximum: 50
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 533
End: 534
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 50
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 79
36.7%
-8 Refusal (spontaneous) 7
3.3%
0 No payments 59
27.4%
1 5
2.3%
2 1
0.5%
3 4
1.9%
5 8
3.7%
8 1
0.5%
10 27
12.6%
12 1
0.5%
12.5 1
0.5%
15 5
2.3%
17.5 1
0.5%
20 5
2.3%
30 5
2.3%
33 1
0.5%
40 2
0.9%
50 3
1.4%
Sysmiss 224
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
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