Enterprise Survey 2005

Russian Federation, 2005

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Reference ID

RUS_2005_ES_v01_M_WB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/9wrr-x383

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 30, 2011

Last modified

Sep 26, 2013

Page views

44170

Downloads

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Data file: Russian Federation-2005--full data-5

Overview

Valid: 524

Invalid: 77

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 425

End: 425

Width: 1

Range: 0 - 4

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD
No impact
Minor impact
Moderate impact
Major impact
Decisive impact

Literal question

It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on your business.
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to local or regional government officials to affect their
votes or content of government decrees

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
0	No impact	403	76.9%
1	Minor impact	55	10.5%
2	Moderate impact	47	9%
3	Major impact	12	2.3%
4	Decisive impact	7	1.3%
5	Don't know	0	0%
Sysmiss		77

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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