Enterprise Survey 2019

Turkiye, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

TUR_2019_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/qk40-pn69

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Dec 04, 2019

Last modified

Jun 13, 2022

Page views

40133

Downloads

1661

Biggest Obstacle Affecting The Operation of This Establishment (m1a)

Data file: turkey_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1663

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1976

End: 1977

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 15

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

By looking at the list of elements of the business environment please tell me which one, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.
- Biggest obstacle

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	5	0.3%
-7	Does not apply	13	0.8%
1	Access to finance	339	20.4%
2	Access to land	12	0.7%
3	Business licensing and permits	35	2.1%
4	Corruption	27	1.6%
5	Courts	6	0.4%
6	Crime, theft and disorder	26	1.6%
7	Customs and trade regulations	22	1.3%
8	Electricity	62	3.7%
9	Inadequately educated workforce	195	11.7%
10	Labor regulations	87	5.2%
11	Political instability	202	12.1%
12	Practices of competitors in the informal sector	150	9%
13	Tax administration	57	3.4%
14	Tax rates	400	24.1%
15	Transport	25	1.5%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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