Enterprise Survey 2019

Italy, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

ITA_2019_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/g7wd-0p87

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Dec 27, 2019

Last modified

Dec 27, 2019

Page views

39597

Downloads

881

% of Value Avg. Establishment Pays In Informal Gifts To Govt To Secure Contract? (j6)

Data file: italy_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 18

Invalid: 742

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1712

End: 1713

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 25

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

J.6 When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	0	0%
-8	Refusal (spontaneous)	2	11.1%
0	No payments	15	83.3%
25		1	5.6%
Sysmiss		742

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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