Enterprise Survey 2019

Italy, 2018 - 2019

Get Microdata

Reference ID

ITA_2019_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/g7wd-0p87

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Dec 27, 2019

Last modified

Dec 27, 2019

Page views

39584

Downloads

881

Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy (BMj3c)

Data file: italy_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 760

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1743

End: 1744

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 5

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

BMJ.3 It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions.

Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	26	3.4%
-7	Does not apply	228	30%
0	No impact	260	34.2%
1	Minor impact	83	10.9%
2	Moderate impact	122	16.1%
3	Moderate impact	29	3.8%
4	Major impact	12	1.6%
5	Very major impact	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Others

Notes

Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees

Back to Catalog