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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / TUR_2002_ES_V01_M_WB / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2002

Turkiye, 2002
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Reference ID
TUR_2002_ES_v01_M_WB
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/3c6t-7e51
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Apr 01, 2011
Last modified
Jun 13, 2022
Page views
32257
Downloads
556
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  • Turkey-2002--full
    data-5

Impact on company: Illegal contributions to political parties and/or election campaigns (q59f)

Data file: Turkey-2002--full data-5

Overview

Valid: 483
Invalid: 31
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 325
End: 325
Width: 1
Range: 0 - 4
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on your business.
Illegal contributions to political parties and/or election campaigns to affect the decisions of elected officials
Categories
Value Category Cases
0 No impact 312
64.6%
1 Minor impact 56
11.6%
2 Moderate impact 40
8.3%
3 Major impact 36
7.5%
4 Decisive impact 39
8.1%
5 Don't know 0
0%
Sysmiss 31
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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