Enterprise Survey 2019

Bulgaria, 2019 - 2020

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Reference ID

BGR_2019_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/e5ac-w656

Producer(s)

The World Bank Group, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Investment Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Jul 28, 2020

Last modified

Jul 28, 2020

Page views

29627

Downloads

980

Payments, or Exchange of Favors With National Govt officials To Affect Decrees (BMj3b)

Data file: bulgaria_2019_full_data.dta

Overview

Valid: 772

Invalid: -

Minimum: -9

Maximum: 4

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1652

End: 1653

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 4

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

SHOW CARD 29

Literal question

It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions. Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	110	14.2%
-7	Does not apply	321	41.6%
0	No impact	186	24.1%
1	Minor impact	78	10.1%
2	Moderate impact	54	7%
3	Major impact	19	2.5%
4	Very major impact	4	0.5%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

INTERVIEWER: READ OUT EACH OPTION

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