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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / LVA_2002_ES_V01_M_WB / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2002

Latvia, 2002
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Reference ID
LVA_2002_ES_v01_M_WB
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/7dd0-dr64
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Apr 01, 2011
Last modified
Sep 26, 2013
Page views
39544
Downloads
488
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  • Latvia-2002--full
    data-5

% of average annual sales spent on: Research and development (q83b)

Data file: Latvia-2002--full data-5

Overview

Valid: 150
Invalid: 26
Minimum: 0
Maximum: 15
Mean: 1.293
Standard deviation: 2.742
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 591
End: 592
Width: 2
Range: 1 - 10
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
On average since 1998 how much has your company spent on the following expressed as a per cent of the average annual sales of your firm over the same period?
Research and development (including wages and salaries of R&D personnel, materials, R&D related education and training costs)
Categories
Value Category Cases
0 85
56.7%
0.100000001490116 11
7.3%
0.200000002980232 2
1.3%
0.5 6
4%
1 11
7.3%
2 11
7.3%
2.5 1
0.7%
3 6
4%
5 7
4.7%
6 1
0.7%
7 1
0.7%
10 6
4%
13 1
0.7%
15 1
0.7%
Sysmiss 26
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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