Socio-Economic Panel Survey 2021-2022
Wave 5
Ethiopia, 2021 - 2022
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Reference ID
ETH_2021_ESPS-W5_v02_M
Producer(s)
Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS)
Collection(s)
Metadata
Created on
Jan 25, 2024
Last modified
Sep 29, 2025
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- Data files
- sect_cover_hh_w5.dta
- sect1_hh_w5.dta
- sect2_hh_w5.dta
- sect3_hh_w5.dta
- sect3b_hh_w5.dta
- sect4_hh_w5.dta
- sect5a_hh_w5.dta
- sect5b_hh_w5.dta
- sect6a_hh_w5.dta
- sect6b2_hh_w5.dta
- sect6b3_hh_w5.dta
- sect6b4_hh_w5.dta
- sect6c_hh_w5.dta
- sect7a_hh_w5.dta
- sect7b_hh_w5.dta
- sect8_hh_w5.dta
- sect9_hh_w5.dta
- sect10a_hh_w5.dta
- sect11_hh_w5.dta
- sect12a_hh_w5.dta
- sect12b1_hh_w5.dta
- sect12b2_hh_w5.dta
- sect12c_hh_w5.dta
- sect12c_q1_hh_w5.dta
- sect12d_hh_w5.dta
- sect12e_hh_w5.dta
- sect12f_hh_w5.dta
- sect13_hh_w5.dta
- sect14_hh_w5.dta
- sect15a_hh_w5.dta
- sect15b_hh_w5.dta
- sect01a_com_w5.dta
- sect01b_com_w5.dta
- sect02_com_w5.dta
- sect03_com_w5.dta
- sect04_com_w5.dta
- sect05_com_w5.dta
- sect06_com_w5.dta
- sect07_com_w5.dta
- sect08_com_w5.dta
- sect09_com_w5.dta
- sect10a_com_w5.dta
- sect10b_com_w5.dta
- sect11_com_w5.dta
- sect12_com_w5.dta
- sect_cover_pp_w5.dta
- sect1_pp_w5.dta
- sect2_pp_w5.dta
- sect3_pp_w5.dta
- sect4_pp_w5.dta
- sect5_pp_w5.dta
- sect7_pp_w5.dta
- sect9a_pp_w5.dta
- sect_cover_ph_w5.dta
- sect1_ph_w5.dta
- sect9_ph_w5.dta
- sect10_ph_w5.dta
- sect11_ph_w5.dta
- sect_cover_ls_w5.dta
- sect8_1_ls_w5.dta
- sect8_2_ls_w5.dta
- sect8_3_ls_w5.dta
- sect8_4_ls_w5.dta
- eth_householdgeovariables_y5.dta
- eth_plotgeovariables_y5.dta
- cons_agg_w5.dta
- crop_cf_wave5.dta
- food_cf_wave5.dta
27. Three primary constraints preventing hh member from opening NFE (CONSTRAINT (s12bq27_3)
Data file: sect12b2_hh_w5.dta
Overview
Valid:
104
Invalid:
3414
Minimum:
11
Maximum:
140
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
Start:
79
End:
81
Width:
3
Range:
11 - 140
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 11. ELECTRICITY - ACCESS | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 12 | 12. ELECTRICITY - QUALITY | 0 |
0%
|
| 13 | 13. ELECTRICITY - COST | 0 |
0%
|
| 21 | 21. TELECOM - ACCESS | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 22 | 22. TELECOM - QUALITY | 0 |
0%
|
| 23 | 23. TELECOM - COST | 0 |
0%
|
| 31 | 31. WATER - ACCESS | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 32 | 32. WATER - QUALITY | 1 |
1%
|
| 33 | 33. WATER - COST | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 41 | 41. POSTAL SERVICE - ACCESS | 0 |
0%
|
| 42 | 42. POSTAL SERVICE - QUALITY | 0 |
0%
|
| 43 | 43. POSTAL SERVICE - COST | 0 |
0%
|
| 61 | 61. TRANSPORT ROAD - ACCESS | 1 |
1%
|
| 62 | 62. TRANSPORT ROAD - QUALITY | 3 |
2.9%
|
| 63 | 63. TRANSPORT - COST | 4 |
3.8%
|
| 64 | 64. TRANSPORT - FACILITIES TO TRANSPORT GOODS | 7 |
6.7%
|
| 71 | 71. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FAMILY | 4 |
3.8%
|
| 72 | 72. FINANCIAL SERVICES - POSSIBILITY TO BORROW FROM FORMAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS | 3 |
2.9%
|
| 73 | 73. FINANCIAL SERVICES - INTEREST RATES | 11 |
10.6%
|
| 74 | 74. FINANCIAL SERVICES - COMPLICATED BANK LOAN PROCEDURES | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 75 | 75. FINANCIAL SERVICES - FEAR OF NOT BEING ABLE TO PAY LOAN INSTALLMENTS | 5 |
4.8%
|
| 76 | 76. DON'T KNOW WHERE OR HOW TO GET A LOAN | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 81 | 81. MARKETS - ACCESS TO MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) | 7 |
6.7%
|
| 82 | 82. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON YOUR PRODUCT'S MARKET | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 83 | 83. MARKETS - LOW DEMAND FOR GOODS AND SERVICES PRODUCED | 0 |
0%
|
| 84 | 84. MARKETS - ACCESS TO INPUT MARKETS (DISTANCE AND COST) | 6 |
5.8%
|
| 85 | 85. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INFORMATION ON INPUT MARKET | 0 |
0%
|
| 86 | 86. MARKETS - DIFFICULTY TO OBTAIN INPUTS | 5 |
4.8%
|
| 91 | 91. GOVERNEMET - CORRUPTION | 3 |
2.9%
|
| 92 | 92. GOVERNMENT - UNCERTAIN ECONOMIC POLICY | 4 |
3.8%
|
| 93 | 93. GOVERNMENT - RESTRICTIVE LAWS AND REGULATIONS | 4 |
3.8%
|
| 101 | 101. SAFETY - CRIMINALITY, THEFT AND LAWLESSNESS | 1 |
1%
|
| 102 | 102. SAFETY - CONFLICTS AND SOCIAL FRICTION | 3 |
2.9%
|
| 111 | 111. TECHNOLOGY - LACK OF TRAINING | 1 |
1%
|
| 112 | 112. TECHNOLOGY - RESEARCH COSTS | 0 |
0%
|
| 113 | 113. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO COMPUTERS | 1 |
1%
|
| 114 | 114. TECHNOLOGY - ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY | 1 |
1%
|
| 121 | 121. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF REGISTERING ENTERPRISE | 4 |
3.8%
|
| 122 | 122. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - TIME AND COST OF OBTAINING ENTERPRISE PERMIT | 3 |
2.9%
|
| 123 | 123. REGISTRATION & PERMITS - COMPLICATED ENTERPRISE REGISTRATION AND PERMIT REGULATIONS | 1 |
1%
|
| 131 | 131. TAXATION - HIGH TAXES | 4 |
3.8%
|
| 132 | 132. TAXATION - UNOFFICIAL LEVIES | 2 |
1.9%
|
| 140 | 140. OTHERS | 1 |
1%
|
| 141 | 141. NONE | 0 |
0%
|
| Sysmiss | 3414 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.