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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ZAF_2007_ES_V01_M_WB / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2007

South Africa, 2007
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Reference ID
ZAF_2007_ES_v01_M_WB
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/pgfq-dp77
Producer(s)
World Bank
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
May 17, 2011
Last modified
Sep 26, 2013
Page views
31154
Downloads
4208
  • Study Description
  • Data Description
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  • South
    Africa-2007--full
    data-

% bribes to public officials (j7a)

Data file: South Africa-2007--full data-

Overview

Valid: 1057
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 729
End: 731
Width: 3
Range: -9 - 100
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
We’ve heard that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to “get things done” with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments/gifts to public officials for this purpose?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 3
0.3%
-8 Refused to answer 3
0.3%
-7 Not applicable 0
0%
-6 Still in process 0
0%
-5 Application denied 0
0%
-4 Skipped 71
6.7%
-3 Not provided 0
0%
0 861
81.5%
0.100000001490116 6
0.6%
0.200000002980232 4
0.4%
0.5 2
0.2%
1 15
1.4%
2 15
1.4%
2.5 2
0.2%
3 6
0.6%
4 3
0.3%
5 29
2.7%
7 1
0.1%
8 1
0.1%
10 15
1.4%
18 1
0.1%
20 7
0.7%
30 5
0.5%
40 2
0.2%
50 1
0.1%
60 1
0.1%
80 1
0.1%
100 2
0.2%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business.

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.
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