Afrobarometer Survey 2019-2021
Merged 34 Country

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso...and 31 more, 2019 - 2021

Reference ID

AFR_2019-2021_AFB-MR8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Collection(s)

Afrobarometer DataFirst , University of Cape Town, South Africa

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 06, 2025

Last modified

May 06, 2025

Page views

9828

Downloads

188

q44c. pay bribe for public school services (q44c)

Data file: afr34-2019-2021-v1

Overview

Valid: 48084

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 805

End: 806

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
0	never	15135	31.5%
1	once or twice	1675	3.5%
2	a few times	998	2.1%
3	often	557	1.2%
7	not applicable	29680	61.7%
8	refused	7	0%
9	don't know	32	0.1%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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