World Bank Enterprise Survey 2025
Japan, 2025 - 2026
Get Microdata
Reference ID
JPN_2025_WBES_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank Group (WBG)
Collection(s)
Created on
Jul 27, 2026
Last modified
Jul 27, 2026
Page views
3094
Downloads
25
- Data files
- Japan-2025-full_data
How Much Spent On R&D, Either In-House or External? (h9)
Data file: Japan-2025-full_data
Overview
Valid:
470
Invalid:
1698
Minimum:
-9
Maximum:
340000000000
Type:
Discrete
Width:
24
Range:
-
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know (spontaneous) | 74 |
3.4%
|
| 11290 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 30000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 50000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 100000 | 8 |
0.4%
|
|
| 120000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 140000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 200000 | 5 |
0.2%
|
|
| 210000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 285000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 291339 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 300000 | 10 |
0.5%
|
|
| 314548 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 400000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 475928 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 500000 | 20 |
0.9%
|
|
| 574000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 600000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 630000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 650000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 670345 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 674000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 700000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 703340 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 800000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 900000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 1000000 | 30 |
1.4%
|
|
| 1050000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1200000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1261182 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1500000 | 4 |
0.2%
|
|
| 1600000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 1800000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 2000000 | 14 |
0.6%
|
|
| 2500000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 2600000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 3000000 | 16 |
0.7%
|
|
| 3572000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 3620000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 3754793 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 4000000 | 8 |
0.4%
|
|
| 4099871 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 4500000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 5000000 | 14 |
0.6%
|
|
| 5300000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 5370000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 5671123 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 6000000 | 7 |
0.3%
|
|
| 6300000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 6700000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 7000000 | 4 |
0.2%
|
|
| 8000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 8800000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 9000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 10000000 | 34 |
1.6%
|
|
| 10266242 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 11000000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 12500000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 13000000 | 3 |
0.1%
|
|
| 15000000 | 8 |
0.4%
|
|
| 16000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 17000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 18000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 18904567 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 19000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 19496000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 20000000 | 26 |
1.2%
|
|
| 20937977 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 21800000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 23000000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 24000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 25000000 | 3 |
0.1%
|
|
| 27500000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 30000000 | 5 |
0.2%
|
|
| 31227114 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 34000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 35000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 37425029 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 38000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 40000000 | 5 |
0.2%
|
|
| 45000000 | 4 |
0.2%
|
|
| 50000000 | 16 |
0.7%
|
|
| 50179000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 53618434 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 55000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 57132046 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 59000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 60000000 | 3 |
0.1%
|
|
| 64945942 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 70000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 73000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 76000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 79000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 80000000 | 4 |
0.2%
|
|
| 90000000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 100000000 | 9 |
0.4%
|
|
| 102000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 114792000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 116000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 127000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 130000000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 137000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 149540000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 150000000 | 2 |
0.1%
|
|
| 159000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 180000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 182000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 200000000 | 10 |
0.5%
|
|
| 204000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 211000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 223000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 300000000 | 3 |
0.1%
|
|
| 309000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 369000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 400000000 | 5 |
0.2%
|
|
| 500000000 | 3 |
0.1%
|
|
| 550000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 700000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 824000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 926000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1000000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1078720000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1225000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1345000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1617759000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 1906000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 2820000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 3200000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 4100000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 4400000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 6000000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 6200000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 6707000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 12300000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| 340000000000 | 1 |
0%
|
|
| Sysmiss | 1698 |
78.3%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.