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Demographic and Health Survey 2025

Rwanda, 2025
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Reference ID
RWA_2025_DHS_v01_M
Producer(s)
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)
Collection(s)
MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys
Metadata
DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Aug 06, 2026
Last modified
Aug 06, 2026
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36686
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Data file: REC41

WOMAN
- Maternity

Cases: 4371
Variables: 1544

Variables

m17a_5
NA - Timing on decision for caesarean section
m17a_6
NA - Timing on decision for caesarean section
m18_1
Size of child at birth
m18_2
Size of child at birth
m18_3
Size of child at birth
m18_4
Size of child at birth
m18_5
Size of child at birth
m18_6
Size of child at birth
m19_1
Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals)
m19_2
Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals)
m19_3
Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals)
m19_4
Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals)
m19_5
Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals)
m19_6
Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals)
m19a_1
Weight at birth/recall
m19a_2
Weight at birth/recall
m19a_3
Weight at birth/recall
m19a_4
Weight at birth/recall
m19a_5
Weight at birth/recall
m19a_6
Weight at birth/recall
m27_1
NA - Flag for breastfeeding
m27_2
NA - Flag for breastfeeding
m27_3
NA - Flag for breastfeeding
m27_4
NA - Flag for breastfeeding
m27_5
NA - Flag for breastfeeding
m27_6
NA - Flag for breastfeeding
m28_1
NA - Flag for amenorrhea
m28_2
NA - Flag for amenorrhea
m28_3
NA - Flag for amenorrhea
m28_4
NA - Flag for amenorrhea
m28_5
NA - Flag for amenorrhea
m28_6
NA - Flag for amenorrhea
m29_1
NA - Flag for abstinence
m29_2
NA - Flag for abstinence
m29_3
NA - Flag for abstinence
m29_4
NA - Flag for abstinence
m29_5
NA - Flag for abstinence
m29_6
NA - Flag for abstinence
m34_1
When child put to breast
m34_2
When child put to breast
m34_3
When child put to breast
m34_4
When child put to breast
m34_5
When child put to breast
m34_6
When child put to breast
m35_1
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night
m35_2
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night
m35_3
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night
m35_4
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night
m35_5
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night
m35_6
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous night
m36_1
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day
m36_2
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day
m36_3
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day
m36_4
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day
m36_5
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day
m36_6
NA - Number of times breastfed during previous day
m38_1
Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night
m38_2
Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night
m38_3
Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night
m38_4
Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night
m38_5
Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night
m38_6
Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night
m39a_1
Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday
m39a_2
Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday
m39a_3
Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday
m39a_4
Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday
m39a_5
Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday
m39a_6
Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday
m39_1
Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday
m39_2
Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday
m39_3
Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday
m39_4
Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday
m39_5
Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday
m39_6
Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday
m42a_1
NA - During pregnancy: weighed
m42a_2
NA - During pregnancy: weighed
m42a_3
NA - During pregnancy: weighed
m42a_4
NA - During pregnancy: weighed
m42a_5
NA - During pregnancy: weighed
m42a_6
NA - During pregnancy: weighed
m42b_1
NA - During pregnancy: height measured
m42b_2
NA - During pregnancy: height measured
m42b_3
NA - During pregnancy: height measured
m42b_4
NA - During pregnancy: height measured
m42b_5
NA - During pregnancy: height measured
m42b_6
NA - During pregnancy: height measured
m42c_1
During pregnancy: blood pressure taken
m42c_2
During pregnancy: blood pressure taken
m42c_3
During pregnancy: blood pressure taken
m42c_4
During pregnancy: blood pressure taken
m42c_5
During pregnancy: blood pressure taken
m42c_6
During pregnancy: blood pressure taken
m42d_1
During pregnancy: urine sample taken
m42d_2
During pregnancy: urine sample taken
m42d_3
During pregnancy: urine sample taken
m42d_4
During pregnancy: urine sample taken
m42d_5
During pregnancy: urine sample taken
m42d_6
During pregnancy: urine sample taken
m42e_1
During pregnancy: blood sample taken
m42e_2
During pregnancy: blood sample taken
m42e_3
During pregnancy: blood sample taken
m42e_4
During pregnancy: blood sample taken
m42e_5
During pregnancy: blood sample taken
m42e_6
During pregnancy: blood sample taken
m42f_1
During pregnancy: listen to baby's heartbeat
m42f_2
During pregnancy: listen to baby's heartbeat
m42f_3
During pregnancy: listen to baby's heartbeat
m42f_4
During pregnancy: listen to baby's heartbeat
m42f_5
During pregnancy: listen to baby's heartbeat
m42f_6
During pregnancy: listen to baby's heartbeat
m42g_1
During pregnancy: talk about foods to eat
m42g_2
During pregnancy: talk about foods to eat
m42g_3
During pregnancy: talk about foods to eat
m42g_4
During pregnancy: talk about foods to eat
m42g_5
During pregnancy: talk about foods to eat
m42g_6
During pregnancy: talk about foods to eat
m42h_1
During pregnancy: talk about breastfeeding
m42h_2
During pregnancy: talk about breastfeeding
m42h_3
During pregnancy: talk about breastfeeding
m42h_4
During pregnancy: talk about breastfeeding
m42h_5
During pregnancy: talk about breastfeeding
m42h_6
During pregnancy: talk about breastfeeding
m42i_1
During pregnancy: ask about vaginal bleeding
m42i_2
During pregnancy: ask about vaginal bleeding
m42i_3
During pregnancy: ask about vaginal bleeding
m42i_4
During pregnancy: ask about vaginal bleeding
m42i_5
During pregnancy: ask about vaginal bleeding
m42i_6
During pregnancy: ask about vaginal bleeding
m42j_1
NA - During pregnancy: talk about when baby is due
m42j_2
NA - During pregnancy: talk about when baby is due
m42j_3
NA - During pregnancy: talk about when baby is due
m42j_4
NA - During pregnancy: talk about when baby is due
m42j_5
NA - During pregnancy: talk about when baby is due
m42j_6
NA - During pregnancy: talk about when baby is due
m42k_1
NA - During pregnancy: pay attention to baby movements
m42k_2
NA - During pregnancy: pay attention to baby movements
m42k_3
NA - During pregnancy: pay attention to baby movements
m42k_4
NA - During pregnancy: pay attention to baby movements
m42k_5
NA - During pregnancy: pay attention to baby movements
m42k_6
NA - During pregnancy: pay attention to baby movements
m42l_1
During pregnancy: ask if measured MID UPPER Circumference
m42l_2
During pregnancy: ask if measured MID UPPER Circumference
m42l_3
During pregnancy: ask if measured MID UPPER Circumference
m42l_4
During pregnancy: ask if measured MID UPPER Circumference
m42l_5
During pregnancy: ask if measured MID UPPER Circumference
m42l_6
During pregnancy: ask if measured MID UPPER Circumference
m42m_1
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42m_2
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42m_3
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42m_4
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42m_5
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42m_6
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42n_1
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42n_2
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42n_3
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42n_4
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42n_5
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m42n_6
NA - During pregnancy: CS
m43_1
NA - Told about pregnancy complications
m43_2
NA - Told about pregnancy complications
m43_3
NA - Told about pregnancy complications
m43_4
NA - Told about pregnancy complications
m43_5
NA - Told about pregnancy complications
m43_6
NA - Told about pregnancy complications
m44_1
NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications
m44_2
NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications
m44_3
NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications
m44_4
NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications
m44_5
NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications
m44_6
NA - Told where to go for pregnancy complications
m45_1
During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup
m45_2
During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup
m45_3
During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup
m45_4
During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup
m45_5
During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup
m45_6
During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup
m46_1
Days tablets or syrup taken
m46_2
Days tablets or syrup taken
m46_3
Days tablets or syrup taken
m46_4
Days tablets or syrup taken
m46_5
Days tablets or syrup taken
m46_6
Days tablets or syrup taken
m47_1
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision
m47_2
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision
m47_3
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision
m47_4
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision
m47_5
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision
m47_6
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision
m48_1
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness
m48_2
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness
m48_3
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness
m48_4
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness
m48_5
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness
m48_6
NA - During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness
m49a_1
NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria
m49a_2
NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria
m49a_3
NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria
m49a_4
NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria
m49a_5
NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria
m49a_6
NA - During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria
m49b_1
NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria
m49b_2
NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria
m49b_3
NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria
m49b_4
NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria
m49b_5
NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria
m49b_6
NA - During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria
m49c_1
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49c_2
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49c_3
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49c_4
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49c_5
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49c_6
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49d_1
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49d_2
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49d_3
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49d_4
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49d_5
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49d_6
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49e_1
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49e_2
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49e_3
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49e_4
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49e_5
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49e_6
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49f_1
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49f_2
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49f_3
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49f_4
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49f_5
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49f_6
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49g_1
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49g_2
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49g_3
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49g_4
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49g_5
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49g_6
NA - During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria
m49x_1
NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria
m49x_2
NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria
m49x_3
NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria
m49x_4
NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria
m49x_5
NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria
m49x_6
NA - During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria
m49z_1
NA - During pregnancy took: don't know
m49z_2
NA - During pregnancy took: don't know
m49z_3
NA - During pregnancy took: don't know
m49z_4
NA - During pregnancy took: don't know
m49z_5
NA - During pregnancy took: don't know
m49z_6
NA - During pregnancy took: don't know
m49y_1
NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria
m49y_2
NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria
m49y_3
NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria
m49y_4
NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria
m49y_5
NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria
m49y_6
NA - During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria
m54_1
NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery
m54_2
NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery
m54_3
NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery
m54_4
NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery
m54_5
NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery
m54_6
NA - Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery
m55_1
Given child anything other than breast milk
m55_2
Given child anything other than breast milk
m55_3
Given child anything other than breast milk
m55_4
Given child anything other than breast milk
m55_5
Given child anything other than breast milk
m55_6
Given child anything other than breast milk
m57a_1
Antenatal care: respondent's home
m57a_2
Antenatal care: respondent's home
m57a_3
Antenatal care: respondent's home
m57a_4
Antenatal care: respondent's home
m57a_5
Antenatal care: respondent's home
m57a_6
Antenatal care: respondent's home
m57b_1
Antenatal care: other home
m57b_2
Antenatal care: other home
m57b_3
Antenatal care: other home
m57b_4
Antenatal care: other home
m57b_5
Antenatal care: other home
m57b_6
Antenatal care: other home
m57c_1
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57c_2
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57c_3
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57c_4
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57c_5
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57c_6
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57d_1
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57d_2
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57d_3
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57d_4
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57d_5
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57d_6
NA - Antenatal care: CS home
m57e_1
Antenatal care: public: Referal hospital
m57e_2
Antenatal care: public: Referal hospital
m57e_3
Antenatal care: public: Referal hospital
m57e_4
Antenatal care: public: Referal hospital
m57e_5
Antenatal care: public: Referal hospital
m57e_6
Antenatal care: public: Referal hospital
m57f_1
Antenatal care: Province/District Hospital
m57f_2
Antenatal care: Province/District Hospital
m57f_3
Antenatal care: Province/District Hospital
m57f_4
Antenatal care: Province/District Hospital
Total: 1544
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