Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013

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Reference ID

ARM_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 17, 2014

Last modified

Jun 17, 2014

Page views

31785

Downloads

5671

During the last three years (ECAh4)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 651

End: 652

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	1	0.3%
-8	Refused	0	0%
1	Yes	23	6.4%
2	No	336	93.3%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.

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