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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
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Reference ID
ARM_2013_ES_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jun 17, 2014
Last modified
Jun 17, 2014
Page views
37107
Downloads
5976
  • Study Description
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  • armenia_2013_full_data

During the last three years (ECAh4)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 651
End: 652
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 2
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 1
0.3%
-8 Refused 0
0%
1 Yes 23
6.4%
2 No 336
93.3%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.
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