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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
Enterprise Surveys
Central
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Created on June 17, 2014 Last modified June 17, 2014 Page views 25601 Download 5134 Documentation in PDF Study website Metadata DDI/XML JSON
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  • armenia_2013_full_data
CSV JSON

During the last three years (ECAh4)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 2
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 1
0.3%
-8 Refused 0
0%
1 Yes 23
6.4%
2 No 336
93.3%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
var_qstn_ivuinstr
INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.
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