Enterprise Survey 2013
Armenia, 2012 - 2013
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Last modified
June 17, 2014
Page views
14920
Documentation in PDF
Study website
Metadata
DDI/XML
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- Data files
- armenia_2013_full_data
During the last three years (ECAh4)
Data file: armenia_2013_full_data
Overview
Valid
360
Invalid
0
Interval
discrete
Decimal
0
Range
-9 - 2
Questions and instructions
Literal question
During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know | 1 |
0.3%
|
| -8 | Refused | 0 |
0%
|
| 1 | Yes | 23 |
6.4%
|
| 2 | No | 336 |
93.3%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.