Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013

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Reference ID

ARM_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 17, 2014

Last modified

Jun 17, 2014

Page views

36924

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% of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract (j6)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 57

Invalid: 303

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 905

End: 906

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 10

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	0	0%
-8	Refused	1	1.8%
0		55	96.5%
10		1	1.8%
Sysmiss		303

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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