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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
Enterprise Surveys
Central
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Created on June 17, 2014 Last modified June 17, 2014 Page views 25582 Download 5134 Documentation in PDF Study website Metadata DDI/XML JSON
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  • armenia_2013_full_data
CSV JSON

Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done (ECAq39)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 6
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true?
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 7
1.9%
-8 Refused 0
0%
1 Never 116
32.2%
2 Seldom 107
29.7%
3 Sometimes 108
30%
4 Frequently 18
5%
5 Very frequently 1
0.3%
6 Always 3
0.8%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
var_qstn_ivuinstr
Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
Question pretext
1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations
2) SHOW CARD
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