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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
Enterprise Surveys
Central
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Created on June 17, 2014 Last modified June 17, 2014 Page views 25728 Download 5139 Documentation in PDF Study website Metadata DDI/XML JSON
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  • armenia_2013_full_data
CSV JSON

Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct (ECAq44b)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 5
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 4
1.1%
-8 Refused 1
0.3%
-7 DOES NOT APPLY 6
1.7%
1 No impact 180
50%
2 Minor impact 78
21.7%
3 Moderate impact 76
21.1%
4 Major impact 14
3.9%
5 Decisive impact 1
0.3%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
var_qstn_ivuinstr
Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

Others

Notes
ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact
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