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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
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Reference ID
ARM_2013_ES_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jun 17, 2014
Last modified
Jun 17, 2014
Page views
31679
Downloads
5663
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  • armenia_2013_full_data

Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire (ECAq44c)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 977
End: 978
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 5
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of government decrees
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 4
1.1%
-8 Refused 1
0.3%
-7 DOES NOT APPLY 6
1.7%
1 No impact 186
51.7%
2 Minor impact 73
20.3%
3 Moderate impact 71
19.7%
4 Major impact 15
4.2%
5 Decisive impact 4
1.1%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

Others

Notes
ECAq44c. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -direct impact
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