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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
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Reference ID
ARM_2013_ES_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jun 17, 2014
Last modified
Jun 17, 2014
Page views
36954
Downloads
5973
  • Study Description
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  • armenia_2013_full_data

Perception of corruption - Town no. 3 (vin1c)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1226
End: 1227
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 4
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext
1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT
Literal question
Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns.
In town #3, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But even when you make a payment, the success is not guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 5
1.4%
-8 Refused 59
16.4%
-7 DOES NOT APPLY 1
0.3%
0 No obstacle 12
3.3%
1 Minor obstacle 37
10.3%
2 Moderate obstacle 86
23.9%
3 Major obstacle 96
26.7%
4 Very severe obstacle 64
17.8%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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