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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
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Reference ID
ARM_2013_ES_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jun 17, 2014
Last modified
Jun 17, 2014
Page views
36991
Downloads
5974
  • Study Description
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  • armenia_2013_full_data

Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 (vin1d)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360
Invalid: 0
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1228
End: 1229
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 4
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext
1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT
Literal question
Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns.
In town #4, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But when you make a payment, the success is guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 3
0.8%
-8 Refused 59
16.4%
-7 DOES NOT APPLY 1
0.3%
0 No obstacle 11
3.1%
1 Minor obstacle 28
7.8%
2 Moderate obstacle 77
21.4%
3 Major obstacle 109
30.3%
4 Very severe obstacle 72
20%
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
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