Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013

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Reference ID

ARM_2013_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27

Producer(s)

World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jun 17, 2014

Last modified

Jun 17, 2014

Page views

31838

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Perception of corruption - Town no. 4 (vin1d)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 360

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1228

End: 1229

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 4

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT

Literal question

Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns.
In town #4, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But when you make a payment, the success is guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	3	0.8%
-8	Refused	59	16.4%
-7	DOES NOT APPLY	1	0.3%
0	No obstacle	11	3.1%
1	Minor obstacle	28	7.8%
2	Moderate obstacle	77	21.4%
3	Major obstacle	109	30.3%
4	Very severe obstacle	72	20%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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