Enterprise Survey 2013
Armenia, 2012 - 2013
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Last modified
June 17, 2014
Page views
14738
Documentation in PDF
Study website
Metadata
DDI/XML
JSON
- Data files
- armenia_2013_full_data
Perception of corruption - Town no. 5 (vin1e)
Data file: armenia_2013_full_data
Overview
Valid
360
Invalid
0
Interval
discrete
Decimal
0
Range
-9 - 4
Questions and instructions
Literal question
Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns.
In town #5, the situation in general is the same as in town 4. Besides that, it is know that the upper-level bureaucracy of this town is involved in illegal activities. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)
In town #5, the situation in general is the same as in town 4. Besides that, it is know that the upper-level bureaucracy of this town is involved in illegal activities. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| -9 | Don't know | 3 |
0.8%
|
| -8 | Refused | 58 |
16.1%
|
| -7 | DOES NOT APPLY | 2 |
0.6%
|
| 0 | No obstacle | 5 |
1.4%
|
| 1 | Minor obstacle | 22 |
6.1%
|
| 2 | Moderate obstacle | 51 |
14.2%
|
| 3 | Major obstacle | 101 |
28.1%
|
| 4 | Very severe obstacle | 118 |
32.8%
|
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Question pretext
1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT