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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / ARM_2013_ES_V01_M / variable [F1]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2013

Armenia, 2012 - 2013
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Reference ID
ARM_2013_ES_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/tbr6-7q27
Producer(s)
World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Jun 17, 2014
Last modified
Jun 17, 2014
Page views
57480
Downloads
7005
  • Study Description
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  • armenia_2013_full_data

Spending on R&D within establishment over last 3 yrs? (ECAo16)

Data file: armenia_2013_full_data

Overview

Valid: 17
Invalid: 343
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 1841
End: 1842
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 2
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext
INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:
I would now like to ask you questions related to spending on research and development activities.
Literal question
Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know 0
0%
-8 Refused 0
0%
1 Yes 12
70.6%
2 No 5
29.4%
Sysmiss 343
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE.
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).
2) INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.
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