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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / NGA_2014_ES_V01_M / variable [F4]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2014

Nigeria, 2014 - 2015
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Reference ID
NGA_2014_ES_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/f6cx-cq47
Producer(s)
World Bank
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Oct 07, 2015
Last modified
Oct 07, 2015
Page views
59882
Downloads
13094
  • Study Description
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  • nigeria_2014_full_data

New or signif. improved marketing method introduced in last three years? (h6)

Data file: nigeria_2014_full_data

Overview

Valid: 2652
Invalid: 24
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 596
End: 597
Width: 2
Range: -9 - 2
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 DON’T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS) 31
1.2%
1 Yes 1373
51.8%
2 No 1248
47.1%
Sysmiss 24
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.

Others

Notes
h6. During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational structures or management practices?
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