The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty Microdata Library
  • Data Catalog
  • Collections
  • Citations
  • Terms of use
  • About
  • Login
    Login
    Home / Central Data Catalog / WLD_2015_KNOMAD-ILO-MCS_V01_M
central

KNOMAD-ILO Migration Costs Surveys 2015

El Salvador, Ethiopia, Guatemala...and 6 more, 2015 - 2016
Get Microdata
Reference ID
WLD_2015_KNOMAD-ILO-MCS_v01_M
Producer(s)
Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD) & International Labour Organization (ILO)
Collection(s)
Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Study website
Created on
Dec 01, 2017
Last modified
Oct 26, 2023
Page views
62828
Downloads
25135
  • Study Description
  • Data Description
  • Documentation
  • Get Microdata
  • Identification
  • Scope
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Survey instrument
  • Data collection
  • Data appraisal
  • Depositor information
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    WLD_2015_KNOMAD-ILO-MCS_v01_M

    Title

    KNOMAD-ILO Migration Costs Surveys 2015

    Country/Economy
    Name Country code
    El Salvador SLV
    Ethiopia ETH
    Guatemala GTM
    Honduras HND
    India IND
    Nepal NPL
    Pakistan PAK
    Philippines PHL
    Viet Nam VNM
    Study type

    Other Household Survey

    Series Information

    The 2015 KNOMAD-ILO Migration Costs Surveys compiled dataset consists of 7 surveys covering 10 bilateral migration corridors with a total of 3,149 migrants, and provides new systematic evidence of costs incurred by migrant workers to obtain jobs abroad.

    Abstract
    The Migration Cost Surveys (MCS) project is a joint initiative of the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD) and the International Labor Organization (ILO). The project was initiated to support methodological work on developing a new Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator (10.7.1) on worker-paid recruitment costs. The surveys of migrant workers conducted in multiple bilateral corridors between 2015 and 2017 provide new systematic evidence of financial and some non-financial costs incurred by workers to obtain jobs abroad. The compiled dataset is divided into two waves (2015 and 2016) based on the questionnaire version used in the surveys.
    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data [ssd]

    Unit of Analysis

    KNOMAD-ILO Migration Costs Surveys (KNOMAD-ILO MCS) have the following unit of analysis: individuals

    Scope

    Notes

    The 2015 KNOMAD-ILO Migration Costs Surveys covers the following topics:

    • Respondent Information: socio-demographic characteristic of the individual including migration history
    • Information on costs for current job: presence and extent of various costs associated with migration
    • Borrowing money for the foreign job: source and size of the loan; loan repayment details
    • Job search efforts and opportunity costs: characteristics of job in a country of origin including industry, occupation and earnings; questions about search for job in the destination country; information on job skills and their utilization
    • Work in foreign country: characteristics of job in a country of origin including industry, occupation, contract, promised earnings, actual earning, amount remitted
    • Job environment: work conditions including employer contribution to incurred migration costs, deductions from earnings, information on deprived rights, hours worked, rest days, injuries and migration status

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    Multinational coverage:

    • Ethiopia
    • India
    • Nepal
    • Pakistan
    • Philippines
    • Vietnam
    • Guatemala
    • Honduras
    • El Salvador
    Universe

    Surveys of migrants from the following corridors are included:

    • Ethiopia to Saudi Arabia
    • India to Qatar
    • Nepal to Qatar
    • Pakistan to Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates
    • Philippines to Qatar
    • Vietnam to Malaysia
    • Guatemala, Honduras and El-Salvador to Mexico

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name
    Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD) & International Labour Organization (ILO)
    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    Ganesh Seshan World Bank, KNOMAD Core team
    Manolo Abella KNOMAD Core team
    Petra Niedermayerova Consultant, World Bank Core team
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name
    Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development
    International Labor Organization

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    All surveys conducted for this project used either convenience or snowball sampling. Sample enrollment was restricted to migrants primarily employed in low-skilled positions, who departed to the destination country, typically no more than 5 years prior to the interview year. All but two surveys using the 2015 questionnaire were conducted in the country of origin by interviewing returning migrants.The exceptions were the surveys of Vietnamese migrants in Malaysia and migrants from Guatemala, Honduras and El-Salvador in Mexico, which were administered in the destination countries (Malaysia and Mexico, respectively). Their customized questionnaires are worded in present tense when it comes to various aspect of stay in the destination country. The content of the variables remains analogous to the surveys of returnees. Please refer to Annex Table 1 of the 2015 KNOMAD-ILO MCS User Guide for a summary description of the included samples in the 2015 KNOMAD-ILO MCS dataset.

    Survey instrument

    Questionnaires

    The 2015 KNOMAD-ILO Migration Costs Surveys consists of 6 survey modules:

    A. Respondent Information
    B. Information on costs for current job
    C. Borrowing money for the foreign job
    D. Job search efforts and opportunity costs
    E. Work in foreign country
    F. Job environment

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End
    2015-01-01 2016-03-31

    Data appraisal

    Estimates of Sampling Error

    n/a

    Data Appraisal

    n/a

    Depositor information

    Depositor
    Name Affiliation
    Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD) World Bank

    Data Access

    Access conditions

    The KNOMAD-ILO Migration Cost Surveys are publicly available and free to all users upon registration in The World Bank Microdata Library.

    Citation requirements

    To help us track and catalog usage of the dataset, please include the following citation in your documents:

    World Bank. “KNOMAD-ILO Migration Costs Surveys,” Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD), 2017. Ref. WLD_2015_KNOMAD-ILO-MCS_v01_M. Downloaded from [url] on [date].

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    KNOMAD Data Team KNOMAD migrationandremittances@worldbank.org

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_WLD_2015_KNOMAD-ILO-MCS_v02_M_WB

    Producers
    Name Affiliation Role
    Development Economics Data Group The World Bank Documentation of the DDI
    Date of Metadata Production

    2017-11-22

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    DDI Document - Version 02 - (05/24/21)
    This version is identical to DDI_WLD_2015_KNOMAD-ILO-MCS_v01_M_WB but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.

    Version 01 (November 2017)

    Back to Catalog
    The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty
    • IBRD IDA IFC MIGA ICSID

    © The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved.

    This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, click here.