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    Home / Central Data Catalog / ENTERPRISE_SURVEYS / BOL_2006-2017_ES-P_V01_M / variable [F3]
enterprise_surveys

Enterprise Survey 2006-2010-2017, Panel Data

Bolivia, 2006 - 2017
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Reference ID
BOL_2006-2017_ES-P_v01_M
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48529/132b-b521
Producer(s)
World Bank
Collection(s)
Enterprise Surveys
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Mar 06, 2018
Last modified
Mar 07, 2018
Page views
29037
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  • Study Description
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  • Bolivia_2006_2010_2017_test

Percent Of Total Annual Sales Paid In Informal Payments (j7a)

Data file: Bolivia_2006_2010_2017_test

Overview

Valid: 1222
Invalid: 117
Type: Discrete
Decimal: 0
Start: 743
End: 745
Width: 3
Range: -9 - 100
Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question
It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percentage of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose?
- Percentage of total annual sales paid as informal payment
Categories
Value Category Cases
-9 Don't know (spontaneous) 196
16%
-8 Refusal (spontaneous) 22
1.8%
0 No payments or gifts are paid 832
68.1%
1 32
2.6%
2 7
0.6%
3 7
0.6%
4 2
0.2%
5 28
2.3%
6 2
0.2%
7 2
0.2%
8 2
0.2%
10 61
5%
12 2
0.2%
15 6
0.5%
20 12
1%
30 5
0.4%
35 1
0.1%
50 2
0.2%
100 1
0.1%
Sysmiss 117
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.
Interviewer instructions
Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited and unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments "like this one" rather than the establishment being interviewed.
Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
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