Enterprise Survey 2009

Tonga, 2009

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Reference ID

TON_2009_ES_v01_M_WB

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/0cvn-ky98

Producer(s)

World Bank

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Mar 30, 2011

Last modified

Sep 26, 2013

Page views

29725

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3071

% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract? (j6)

Data file: Tonga 2009-full data-

Overview

Valid: 39

Invalid: 111

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 506

End: 507

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 2

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know	4	10.3%
-8	Refusal	6	15.4%
0	No payment	29	74.4%
Sysmiss		111

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

Interviewer instructions

1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business.

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered

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