Enterprise Survey 2019

Russian Federation, 2019

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Reference ID

RUS_2019_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/bf4q-y294

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Dec 17, 2019

Last modified

Dec 17, 2019

Page views

38007

Downloads

1175

Payments, or Exchange of Favors With National Govt officials To Affect Decrees (BMj3b)

Data file: russianfederation_2019_full_data

Overview

Valid: 1323

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 2070

End: 2071

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 5

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

BMJ.3 It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions.

Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with national government officials to affect the content of government decrees

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	134	10.1%
-7	Does not apply	675	51%
0	No impact	391	29.6%
1	Minor impact	43	3.3%
2	Moderate impact	56	4.2%
3	Moderate impact	16	1.2%
4	Major impact	8	0.6%
5	Very major impact	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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