Enterprise Survey 2018

Greece, 2018 - 2019

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Reference ID

GRC_2018_ES_v01_M

DOI

https://doi.org/10.48529/fyb9-gv77

Producer(s)

World Bank Group (WBG), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), European Investment Bank (EIB)

Collection(s)

Enterprise Surveys

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

Jan 02, 2020

Last modified

Jan 02, 2020

Page views

30662

Downloads

663

Payments, or Exchange of Favors With Local/Reg. Govt officials To Affect Policy (BMj3c)

Data file: greece_2018_full_data

Overview

Valid: 600

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 1416

End: 1417

Width: 2

Range: -9 - 5

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Literal question

BMJ.3 It is often said that firms make gifts or informal payments to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations or other binding government decisions.

Using the scale in the show card, please tell me to what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment.
- Payments, gifts or exchange of favors with local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of local or regional decrees

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-9	Don't know (spontaneous)	19	3.2%
-7	Does not apply	72	12%
0	No impact	439	73.2%
1	Minor impact	46	7.7%
2	Moderate impact	16	2.7%
3	Moderate impact	7	1.2%
4	Major impact	1	0.2%
5	Very major impact	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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