COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of Households 2020, IDPoor
Cambodia, 2020 - 2021
World Bank Group
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May 28, 2021
Last modified
May 28, 2021
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Identification
Survey ID Number
KHM_2020_HFPS-IDP_v03_M
Title
COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of Households 2020, IDPoor
Subtitle
IDPoor
Country/Economy
| Name | Country code |
|---|---|
| Cambodia | KHM |
Study type
Socio-Economic/Monitoring Survey [hh/sems]
Abstract
To monitor the socioeconomic impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and inform policy responses and interventions, the COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Survey (HFPS) of households was designed as part of a World Bank global initiative. For Cambodia, a total of 5 survey rounds are planned, with households being called back every 1 to 2 months. This allows for the impact of the pandemic to be tracked as it unfolds and provides data to the government and development partners in near real-time, supporting an evidence-based response to the crisis.
In June 2020, Cambodia launched a Cash Transfer Program to support poor and vulnerable households during COVID-19. To more closely monitor the impact of COVID-19 among poor and vulnerable households in Cambodia and the impact of the Cambodia's Cash Transfer Program for Poor and Vulnerable Households during COVID-19, a sample of 1,000 IDPoor households was drawn for the phone survey from the beneficiary list of the conditional cash transfer for pregnant women and children under 2.
The questionnaire covers a series of topics, such as knowledge of Covid-19 and social behavior, access to food, food insecurity, impact of the Covid-19 on income sources and coping mechanisms, access to social assistance, and impact of Covid-19 on economic activity. A modular approach is used in the questionnaire design, which allows for modules to be dropped and/or added in different waves/rounds of the survey. The questionnaire is designed to be administered between 20 to 25 minutes.
Data collection for the first round started in June 2020. The survey is implemented using Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing.
In June 2020, Cambodia launched a Cash Transfer Program to support poor and vulnerable households during COVID-19. To more closely monitor the impact of COVID-19 among poor and vulnerable households in Cambodia and the impact of the Cambodia's Cash Transfer Program for Poor and Vulnerable Households during COVID-19, a sample of 1,000 IDPoor households was drawn for the phone survey from the beneficiary list of the conditional cash transfer for pregnant women and children under 2.
The questionnaire covers a series of topics, such as knowledge of Covid-19 and social behavior, access to food, food insecurity, impact of the Covid-19 on income sources and coping mechanisms, access to social assistance, and impact of Covid-19 on economic activity. A modular approach is used in the questionnaire design, which allows for modules to be dropped and/or added in different waves/rounds of the survey. The questionnaire is designed to be administered between 20 to 25 minutes.
Data collection for the first round started in June 2020. The survey is implemented using Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing.
Kind of Data
Sample survey data [ssd]
Unit of Analysis
- Households
- Individuals
- Individuals
Version
Version Description
Version 03: Edited, anonymized dataset for public use
Version Date
2021-05-19
Version Notes
This version includes Round 5 Data.
Scope
Notes
The Cambodia COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of Households, IDPoor sample covered the following topics:
- Household Roster (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Knowledge Regarding the Spread of COVID-19 (Round 1, 3)
- Behavior and Social Distancing (Round 1)
- Access to Basic Services (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Employment (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Income Loss (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Coping/Shocks (Round 1, 4)
- Food Security (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Payment Method (Round 3, 4)
- Household Roster (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Knowledge Regarding the Spread of COVID-19 (Round 1, 3)
- Behavior and Social Distancing (Round 1)
- Access to Basic Services (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Employment (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Income Loss (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Coping/Shocks (Round 1, 4)
- Food Security (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets (Round 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Payment Method (Round 3, 4)
Coverage
Geographic Coverage
National coverage and 5 geographical regions (Phnom Penh and other urban areas, Plains, Tonle Sap, Coastal, Plateau and Mountains).
Universe
The survey covered all de jure households (with a phone number) excluding prisons, hospitals, military barracks, and school dormitories.
Producers and sponsors
Primary investigators
| Name |
|---|
| World Bank Group |
Producers
| Name | Role |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Statistics | Collaborator |
Funding Agency/Sponsor
| Name | Abbreviation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| World Bank Group | WBG | Funded the study |
| European Union | EU | Funded the study |
| Australian Aid | AusAID | Funded the study |
Sampling
Sampling Procedure
The beneficiary list of the conditional cash transfer program for pregnant women and child under 2 was assigned into 5 strata i.e. Phnom Penh and other urban areas, Plain, Tonle Sap, Coastal, Plateau and Mountain. The sample was randomly selected with proportional to the size of the IDPoor households in each strata. The phone survey successfully interviewed 984 households in June (Round 1). In August (Round 2), 784 households have been re-interviewed and 271 replacement households were added. Of these, 841 were successfully reached again in October (Round 3), with 527 interviewed in all three rounds. In December, 1,277 households were successfully interviewed, of which 945 households were re-contacted and 332 households were added as replacement households. In March 2021, 1,309 households were interviewed, of which 991 households were re-interviewed and 318 households were replacement households. A total of 397 households were successfully interviewed in all five rounds.
Response Rate
Replacement sampling approach was applied to reach the target sample.
Weighting
Sampling weights were computed by dividing the total IDPoor household in each region (Phnom Penh and other urban areas, Plains, Tonle Sap, Coastal, Plateau and Mountains) by its respective sample size
Data Collection
Dates of Data Collection
| Start | End | Cycle |
|---|---|---|
| 2020-06-11 | 2020-06-28 | Round 1 |
| 2020-08-17 | 2020-09-07 | Round 2 |
| 2020-10-14 | 2020-11-06 | Round 3 |
| 2020-12-17 | 2021-01-12 | Round 4 |
| 2021-03-01 | 2021-03-21 | Round 5 |
Data Collection Mode
Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]
Data Collection Notes
The Cambodia COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Households (HFPS) was conducted using Computer Assisted Telephone Interview (CATI) techniques. The household questionnaire was implemented using the CATI software, Survey Solution.
Enumerators used their own mobile phone devices. Enumerators were given data bundles, allowing for internet connectivity and daily synchronization with the server. Data was sent to the server daily.
Field Supervisors reviewed the survey with enumerators on a daily basis via one-on-one calls and were always available to address any concerns that arose while performing an interview. At the same time, a Research Analyst was in charge of checking the uploaded data daily to identify errors and notify supervisors so as to avoid further errors during ongoing survey implementation and future surveys.
A dashboard was established and updated daily. The dashboard has information on individual enumerator performance, such as the number of calls logged, duration of calls, percentage of calls responded to and percentage of non-consents. Non-consent reason rates and attempts per household were monitored as well. The dashboard was also used to track overall survey completion and preview the results of key questions.
Field Supervisors made callback checks to a random subsample of households that completed a survey in Round 1. Field Supervisors called these households and administered a short survey, including (i) identifying the same respondent; (ii) determining the respondent's position within the household; (iii) confirming that a member of the data collection team had completed the interview; and (iv) a few questions from the original survey.
Enumerators used their own mobile phone devices. Enumerators were given data bundles, allowing for internet connectivity and daily synchronization with the server. Data was sent to the server daily.
Field Supervisors reviewed the survey with enumerators on a daily basis via one-on-one calls and were always available to address any concerns that arose while performing an interview. At the same time, a Research Analyst was in charge of checking the uploaded data daily to identify errors and notify supervisors so as to avoid further errors during ongoing survey implementation and future surveys.
A dashboard was established and updated daily. The dashboard has information on individual enumerator performance, such as the number of calls logged, duration of calls, percentage of calls responded to and percentage of non-consents. Non-consent reason rates and attempts per household were monitored as well. The dashboard was also used to track overall survey completion and preview the results of key questions.
Field Supervisors made callback checks to a random subsample of households that completed a survey in Round 1. Field Supervisors called these households and administered a short survey, including (i) identifying the same respondent; (ii) determining the respondent's position within the household; (iii) confirming that a member of the data collection team had completed the interview; and (iv) a few questions from the original survey.
Data Collectors
| Name |
|---|
| Nuppun Research and Consulting |
Questionnaires
Questionnaires
The Cambodia COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of households questionnaire consists of the following sections:
Round 1
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Knowledge Regarding the Spread of COVID-19
- Behavior and Social Distancing
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- Coping/Shocks
- Food Security
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets
Round 2
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Migration
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- Coping/Shocks
- Food Security
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets
Round 3
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- Coping/Shocks
- Food Security
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets
- Payment Method
Round 4
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Social Economic Status
- Access to Basic Services
- Income Loss
- Safety Nets
- Relief Transfer
- Payment Method
- FIES
- Employment
- Shocks and Coping
Round 5
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Social Economic Status
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- FIES
- Safety Nets
- Relief Transfer
Round 1
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Knowledge Regarding the Spread of COVID-19
- Behavior and Social Distancing
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- Coping/Shocks
- Food Security
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets
Round 2
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Migration
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- Coping/Shocks
- Food Security
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets
Round 3
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- Coping/Shocks
- Food Security
- Aid and Support/ Social Safety Nets
- Payment Method
Round 4
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Social Economic Status
- Access to Basic Services
- Income Loss
- Safety Nets
- Relief Transfer
- Payment Method
- FIES
- Employment
- Shocks and Coping
Round 5
- Interview Information
- Household Roster
- Social Economic Status
- Access to Basic Services
- Employment
- Income Loss
- FIES
- Safety Nets
- Relief Transfer
Data Processing
Data Editing
At the end of data collection, the raw dataset was cleaned by the research team. This included formatting, and correcting results based on monitoring issues, enumerator feedback and survey changes.
Only households that consented to being successfully interviewed were kept in the dataset, and all personal information and internal survey variables were dropped from the clean dataset.
Only households that consented to being successfully interviewed were kept in the dataset, and all personal information and internal survey variables were dropped from the clean dataset.
Access policy
Access authority
| Name | Affiliation | URL |
|---|---|---|
| Microdata Library | World Bank | microdata.worldbank.org |
Contacts
| Name | Affiliation | |
|---|---|---|
| Kimsun Tong | World Bank Group | ktong@worldbank.org |
| Wendy Karamba | World Bank Group | wkaramba@worldbank.org |
Confidentiality
Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree: 1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the data depositor. 2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified on public use data files. 3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately brought to the attention of the data depositor.
Citation requirements
Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download
World Bank. Cambodia COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Households, ID Poor 2020. Ref. KHM_2020_HFPS-IDP_v03_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download
World Bank. Cambodia COVID-19 High-Frequency Phone Survey of Households, ID Poor 2020. Ref. KHM_2020_HFPS-IDP_v03_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].
Disclaimer and copyrights
Disclaimer
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
Metadata production
DDI Document ID
DDI_KHM_2020_HFPS-IDP_v03_M
Producers
| Name | Abbreviation | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Development Economics Data Group | DECDG | The World Bank | Documentation of the DDI |
Date of Metadata Production
2021-05-21
DDI Document version
Version 03 (May 2021). This is an update to the Cambodia COVID-19 High Frequency Phone Survey of Households with the round 5 data and document.