Afrobarometer Survey 2019, Round 8

Botswana, 2019

Reference ID

BWA_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Collection(s)

Afrobarometer

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Study website Interactive tools

Created on

Apr 28, 2021

Last modified

Apr 28, 2021

Page views

16760

Q44f. Pay bribe for medical care (Q44F)

Data file: bot_r8_data_27oct20.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 9

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 564

End: 565

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services.

Literal question

And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a health worker or clinic or hospital staff in order to get the medical care you needed?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Never	816	68%
1	Once or twice	22	1.8%
2	A few times	11	0.9%
3	Often	4	0.3%
7	Not Applicable	345	28.8%
8	Refused	0	0%
9	Don't Know	2	0.2%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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