Afrobarometer Survey 2019, Round 8

Botswana, 2019

Reference ID

BWA_2019_AFB-R8_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)

Collection(s)

Afrobarometer

Metadata

DDI/XML JSON

Study website Interactive tools

Created on

Apr 28, 2021

Last modified

Apr 28, 2021

Page views

16646

Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance (Q44L)

Data file: bot_r8_data_27oct20.sav

Overview

Valid: 1200

Invalid: -

Minimum: 0

Maximum: 8

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 576

End: 577

Width: 2

Range: 0 - 8

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Question pretext

Now I would like to talk to you about experiences that some people have in accessing certain essential government services.

Literal question

And how often, if ever, did you have to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour for a police officer in order to get the assistance you needed?

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	Missing	0	0%
0	Never	392	32.7%
1	Once or twice	16	1.3%
2	A few times	1	0.1%
3	Often	7	0.6%
7	Not Applicable	782	65.2%
8	Refused	2	0.2%
9	Don't Know	0	0%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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