Afrobarometer Survey 2021-2023
Merged 39 Country

Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso...and 36 more, 2021 - 2023

Reference ID

AFR_2021-2023_AFB-MR9_v01_M

Producer(s)

Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD), Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR), Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP), Institute for Development Studies (IDS), Michigan State University (MSU), University of Cape Town (UCT)

Collection(s)

Afrobarometer DataFirst , University of Cape Town, South Africa

Metadata

Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Study website

Created on

May 06, 2025

Last modified

May 06, 2025

Page views

12841

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q32a. level of democracy compared to five years ago (q32a)

Data file: afr39-2021-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 53444

Invalid: 0

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

Start: 339

End: 340

Width: 2

Range: -1 - 9

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
-1	missing	0	0%
1	much less democratic	12574	23.5%
2	somewhat less democratic	7988	14.9%
3	about the same	19202	35.9%
4	somewhat more democratic	5650	10.6%
5	much more democratic	6027	11.3%
8	refused	113	0.2%
9	donâ€™t know	1890	3.5%

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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