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Listening to Somalia - Waves 1 and 2, 2025

Federal Republic of Somalia, 2025
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Reference ID
SOM_2025_L2S_v01_M
Producer(s)
World Bank
Collection(s)
Fragility, Conflict and Violence
Metadata
Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON
Created on
Nov 17, 2025
Last modified
Nov 17, 2025
Page views
3664
Downloads
9
  • Study Description
  • Data Description
  • Documentation
  • Get Microdata
  • Identification
  • Version
  • Coverage
  • Producers and sponsors
  • Sampling
  • Data collection
  • Depositor information
  • Data Access
  • Disclaimer and copyrights
  • Contacts
  • Metadata production
  • Identification

    Survey ID number

    SOM_2025_L2S_v01_M

    Title

    Listening to Somalia - Waves 1 and 2, 2025

    Abbreviation or Acronym

    L2S 2025

    Country/Economy
    Name Country code
    Federal Republic of Somalia SOM
    Study type

    Other Household Survey [hh/oth]

    Series Information

    Wave 1 and 2 of the Listening 2 Somalia Phone Survey conducted in 2025

    Abstract
    Utilizing a random digit dialing approach, a sample of 3,000 households was targeted for the first wave of the L2S, with results being representative at the regional level. Data collection for the first wave ran from the 13th of April 2025 until the 27th of May 2025. The achieved sample for wave 1 was 3,110 households, with the desired sample being met in all regions except Middle Juba. The second wave then attempted to re-contact these 3,110 households, with data collection starting on the 12th of July 2025 and running until the 13th of August 2025. Of the wave 1 sample, 60 percent were successfully contacted and participated in wave 2. Once the wave 1 sample had been exhausted, new phone numbers were targeted until the regional quotas were achieved. The L2S collected a household roster, exposure to climatic shocks, educational aspirations, perceptions on governance and tax, overall well-being, and questions on social assistance in response to the aid cuts.
    Kind of Data

    Sample survey data [ssd]

    Unit of Analysis

    Households and individuals

    Version

    Version Description

    Version 1: Cleaned, anonymized dataset for public distribution.

    Version Date

    2025-11-10

    Coverage

    Geographic Coverage

    National and of the 18 pre-war regions.

    Producers and sponsors

    Primary investigators
    Name
    World Bank
    Producers
    Name Role
    GeoPoll Survey Firm
    Funding Agency/Sponsor
    Name
    The Somalia Multi-Partner Fund

    Sampling

    Sampling Procedure

    Data collection for Wave 1 was conducted using Random Digit Dialing (RDD), where mobile numbers were randomly generated using prefixes assigned by Somalia’s national telecommunications agency. GeoPoll’s Random Digit Dialing process involved 2 key steps: i) Mobile number generation; and ii) Mobile number validation. Respondents aged below 18 years were screened out of the survey. The 3,000 household sample was distributed across the regions based on the population shares from the IPC population estimates from January to March 2025.

    Data collection for Wave 2 was conducted using panel (targeting repeat respondents that participated in Wave 1) and new respondents were contacted using RDD sample due to attrition cases in Wave 1 thus ensuring the full sample target was achieved. Panel respondents were prioritized at the beginning of the survey by ensuring that all numbers were contacted at least five times before the number was removed from the sample.

    Response Rate

    Wave 1 completion rate (Completes/Call Attempts) stood at 3 percent.

    Weighting

    To ensure that estimates derived from the survey data are representative of the target population, post-stratification weighting were applied. This process adjusts the contribution of each responding unit to align the marginal and joint distributions of key stratifying variables in the sample with those from the national census. The weighting corrects for sampling disproportionalities and nonresponse bias within defined subpopulations.
    Two separate sets of weights were computed:
    • Household-level weight, to be applied in analyses where the unit of inference is the household
    • Individual-level weight, to be used when analyzing characteristics of individuals within households
    Post-stratification will be based on the following categorical variables, each of which was available in both the survey and census datasets:

    i. Region
    ii. Urban–Rural Residence
    iii. Age Group
    These variables form a post-stratification grid across which both sample and population distributions were matched.

    Data collection

    Dates of Data Collection
    Start End Cycle
    2025-04-13 2025-05-27 Wave 1
    2025-07-12 2025-08-13 Wave 2
    Mode of data collection
    • Computer Assisted Telephone Interview [cati]
    Data Collectors
    Name
    GeoPoll

    Depositor information

    Depositor
    Name
    World Bank

    Data Access

    Access authority
    Name Affiliation
    Alejandro de la Fuente World Bank
    Alastair Haynes World Bank
    Confidentiality
    Confidentiality declaration text
    Before being granted access to the dataset, all users have to formally agree: 1. To make no copies of any files or portions of files to which s/he is granted access except those authorized by the data depositor. 2. Not to use any technique in an attempt to learn the identity of any person, establishment, or sampling unit not identified on public use data files. 3. To hold in strictest confidence the identification of any establishment or individual that may be inadvertently revealed in any documents or discussion, or analysis. Such inadvertent identification revealed in her/his analysis will be immediately brought to the attention of the data depositor.
    Citation requirements

    Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:

    • the Identification of the Primary Investigator
    • the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
    • the survey reference number
    • the source and date of download

    Example:
    World Bank. Federal Republic of Somalia - Listening to Somalia - Waves 1 and 2, 2025 (L2S 2025). Ref: SOM_2025_L2S_v01_M. Downloaded from [uri] on [date].

    Disclaimer and copyrights

    Disclaimer

    The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.

    Contacts

    Contacts
    Name Affiliation Email
    Alejandro de la Fuente World Bank adelafuente@worldbank.org
    Alastair Haynes World Bank ahaynes1@worldbank.org

    Metadata production

    DDI Document ID

    DDI_SOM_2025_L2S_v01_M_WB

    Producers
    Name Abbreviation Affiliation Role
    Development Data Group DECDG World Bank Documentation of the study
    Date of Metadata Production

    2025-11-11

    Metadata version

    DDI Document version

    Version 01 (2025-11-11)

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