DDI_NGA_2007_AFB-R3.5_v01_M
Development Economics Data Group
2021-04-26
NADA
Version 01 (April 2021)
Afrobarometer Survey 2007
Round 3.5
AFB-R3.5 2007
NGA_2007_AFB-R3.5_v01_M
Ghana Centre for Democratic Development (CDD)
Institute for Justice and Reconciliation in South Africa (IJR)
Institute for Empirical Research in Political Economy (IREEP)
Institute for Development Studies (IDS)
Michigan State University (MSU)
University of Cape Town (UCT, South Africa)
NADA
Department for International Development
Swedish Internation Development Cooperation Agency
United States Agency for International Development
World Bank Group
For general inquiries
For general inquiries
For data
Other Household Survey [hh/oth]
Afrobarometer collects and disseminates information regarding Africans’ views on democracy, governance, economic reform, civil society, and quality of life. Round 1 surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2001. At that time, the project covered seven countries in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe), three countries in West Africa (Ghana, Nigeria and Mali) and two in East Africa (Uganda and Tanzania). Round 2 surveys were completed by November 2003 with four new countries added: Kenya, Senegal, Cape Verde and Mozambique. Round 3 surveys were conducted from March 2005 to February 2006 in the same countries, plus Benin and Madagascar. A round 3.5 survey was conducted in Nigeria in 2007.
Version 01: Edited, anonymized dataset for public distribution
conflict, security and peace [4.1]
domestic political issues [4.2]
government, political systems and organisations [4.4]
mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6]
political ideology [4.7]
business/industrial management and organisation [2.2]
mass media [7.4]
social exclusion [12.9]
cultural activities and participation [13.2]
cultural and national identity [13.3]
religion and values [13.5]
social behaviour and attitudes [13.6]
social change [13.7]
social conditions and indicators [13.8]
The Afrobarometer is a comparative series of public attitude surveys that assess African citizen's attitudes to democracy and governance, markets, and civil society, among other topics. The surveys have been undertaken at periodic intervals since 1999. The Afrobarometer's coverage has increased over time. Round 1 (1999-2001) initially covered 7 countries and was later extended to 12 countries. Round 2 (2002-2004) surveyed citizens in 16 countries. The survey covered 18 countries in Round 3 (2005-2006).
Nigeria
National coverage
The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is district.
Individual
The sample universe for Afrobarometer surveys includes all citizens of voting age within the country. In other words, we exclude anyone who is not a citizen and anyone who has not attained this age (usually 18 years) on the day of the survey. Also excluded are areas determined to be either inaccessible or not relevant to the study, such as those experiencing armed conflict or natural disasters, as well as national parks and game reserves. As a matter of practice, we have also excluded people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories and persons in prisons or nursing homes.
Sample survey data [ssd]
Each Afrobarometer survey collects data about individual attitudes and behavior, including innovative indicators especially relevant to developing societies. This includes the following topics:
• Democracy - Popular understanding of, support for, and satisfaction with democracy, as well as any desire to return to, or experiment with, authoritarian alternatives.
• Governance - The demand for, and satisfaction with, effective, accountable and clean government; judgments of overall governance performance and social service delivery.
• Livelihoods - How do African families survive? What variety of formal and informal means do they use to gain access to food, shelter, water, health, employment and money?
• Macro-economics and markets - Citizen understandings of market principles and market reforms and their assessments of economic conditions and government performance at economic management.
• Social capital - Whom do people trust? To what extent do they rely on informal networks and associations? What are their evaluations of the trustworthiness of various institutions?
• Conflict and crime - How safe do people feel? What has been their experience with crime and violence?
• Participation - The extent to which ordinary people join in development efforts, comply with the laws of the land, vote in elections, contact elected representatives, and engage in protest. The quality of electoral representation.
• National identity - How do people see themselves in relation to ethnic and class identities? Does a shared sense of national identity exist?
Afrobarometer uses national probability samples designed to meet the following criteria. Samples are designed to generate a sample that is a representative cross-section of all citizens of voting age in a given country. The goal is to give every adult citizen an equal and known chance of being selected for an interview. They achieve this by:
• using random selection methods at every stage of sampling;
• sampling at all stages with probability proportionate to population size wherever possible to ensure that larger (i.e., more populated) geographic units have a proportionally greater probability of being chosen into the sample.
The sampling universe normally includes all citizens age 18 and older. As a standard practice, we exclude people living in institutionalized settings, such as students in dormitories, patients in hospitals, and persons in prisons or nursing homes. Occasionally, we must also exclude people living in areas determined to be inaccessible due to conflict or insecurity. Any such exclusion is noted in the technical information report (TIR) that accompanies each data set.
Sample size and design
Samples usually include either 1,200 or 2,400 cases. A randomly selected sample of n=1200 cases allows inferences to national adult populations with a margin of sampling error of no more than +/-2.8% with a confidence level of 95 percent. With a sample size of n=2400, the margin of error decreases to +/-2.0% at 95 percent confidence level.
The sample design is a clustered, stratified, multi-stage, area probability sample. Specifically, we first stratify the sample according to the main sub-national unit of government (state, province, region, etc.) and by urban or rural location.
Area stratification reduces the likelihood that distinctive ethnic or language groups are left out of the sample. Afrobarometer occasionally purposely oversamples certain populations that are politically significant within a country to ensure that the size of the sub-sample is large enough to be analysed. Any oversamples is noted in the TIR.
Sample stages
Samples are drawn in either four or five stages:
Stage 1: In rural areas only, the first stage is to draw secondary sampling units (SSUs). SSUs are not used in urban areas, and in some countries they are not used in rural areas. See the TIR that accompanies each data set for specific details on the sample in any given country.
Stage 2: We randomly select primary sampling units (PSU).
Stage 3: We then randomly select sampling start points.
Stage 4: Interviewers then randomly select households.
Stage 5: Within the household, the interviewer randomly selects an individual respondent. Each interviewer alternates in each household between interviewing a man and interviewing a woman to ensure gender balance in the sample.
To keep the costs and logistics of fieldwork within manageable limits, eight interviews are clustered within each selected PSU.
Face-to-face [f2f]
The questionnaire consists of three parts:
1. Part 1 captures the steps for selecting households and respondents, and includes the introduction to the respondent. This section should be filled in by the Fieldworker.
2. Part 2 covers the core attitudinal and demographic questions that are asked by the Fieldworker and answered by the Respondent.
3. Part 3 includes contextual questions about the setting and atmosphere of the interview, and collects information on the Fieldworker. This section is completed by the Fieldworker.
Data weights
For some national surveys, data are weighted to correct for over or under-sampling or for household size. "Withinwt" should be turned on for all national -level descriptive statistics in countries that contain this weighting variable. It is included as the last variable in the data set, with details described in the codebook. For merged data sets, "Combinwt" should be turned on for cross-national comparisons of descriptive statistics. Note: this weighting variable standardizes each national sample as if it were equal in size.
Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download
Example:
Afrobarometer Data, [Country(ies)], [Round(s)], [Year(s)], available at http://www.afrobarometer.org.
Public use files, available to all
The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
nig_r3.5_data.sav
Afrobarometer round 3.5 survey data
2410
360
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent number
Respondent Number
2410
Household back-checked by Sup
Household back-checked by Sup
Household back-checked by Sup
Household back-checked by Sup
Household back-checked by Sup
Household back-checked?
2410
1
No
1
Yes
Household backchecked by QC
Household backchecked by QC
Household backchecked by QC
Household backchecked by QC
Household backchecked by QC
Household back-checked?
2410
1
No
1
Yes
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit
PSU/EA
2410
1
2
1
Urban
2
Rural
State
State
State
State
State
State
2410
340
566
340
Abia
341
Adamawa
342
Akwa-Ibom
343
Anambra
344
Bauchi
345
Bayelsa
346
Benue
347
Borno
348
Cross-River
349
Delta
350
Ebonyi
351
Edo
352
Ekiti
353
Enugu
354
FCT
355
Gombe
356
Imo
357
Jigawa
358
Kaduna
359
Kano
550
Katsina
551
Kebbi
552
Kogi
553
Kwara
554
Lagos
555
Nasarawa
556
Niger
557
Ogun
558
Ondo
559
Osun
560
Oyo
561
Plateau
562
Rivers
563
Sokoto
564
Taraba
565
Yobe
566
Zamfara
District
District
District
District
District
District/L.G.A
2410
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 1
2410
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 2
2410
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 3
2410
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 4
2410
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 5
2410
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 6
2410
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7
Reasons for Unsuccessful Calls - Household 7
2410
1
997
1
Refused to be interviewed
2
Person selected was never at home
3
Household/Premises empty for the survey period
4
Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language
5
Deaf/Did not speak a survey language
6
Did not fit gender quota
7
No adults in household
8
Other
997
Not Applicable
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview, gender
Previous interview was with a:
2410
2
First interview
1
Male
2
Female
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview, gender
This interview must be with a:
2410
1
2
1
Male
2
Female
Number of calls
Number of calls
Number of calls
Number of calls
Number of calls
How many calls were made to the household where the interview actually took place?
2410
1
2
1
1
2
2
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of Interview
Date of interview
2410
2007-01-19
2007-01-20
2007-01-21
2007-01-22
2007-01-23
2007-01-24
2007-01-25
2007-01-26
2007-01-27
2007-01-28
2007-01-29
2007-01-30
2007-01-31
2007-02-01
2007-02-02
Time interview started
2410
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
Q1. Age
Let’s begin by recording a few facts about yourself.
1. How old are you?
2410
18
999
-1
Missing
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
72
73
74
75
76
80
83
85
90
93
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
Q2. Head of household
2. Are you the head of the household?
2410
9
-1
Missing
No
1
Yes
9
Don't know
Q3. Number of people in household including children
Q3. Number of people in household including children
Q3. Number of people in household including children
Q3. Number of people in household including children
Q3. Number of people in household including children
3. How many people are there in your household, including children?
2410
1
99
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
30
31
32
34
36
99
Don't Know
Q4. Language of respondent
Q4. Language of respondent
Q4. Language of respondent
Q4. Language of respondent
Q4. Language of respondent
4. Which Nigerian language is your home language?
2410
1
995
-1
Missing
1
English
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
343
Pidgin English
344
Efik
345
Ebira
346
Fulani
347
Isoko
348
Ibibio
349
Kanuri
350
Tiv
351
Nupe
352
Ijaw
353
Edo
354
Igala
355
Urhobo
356
Idoma
357
Bassa
358
Ikwere
359
Ukwani
550
Anang
551
Ron
552
Geomai
553
Kadara
554
Pyam
555
Bahumono
556
Boki
557
Yakurr
558
Esan
559
Bijim
560
Ekpeye
561
Jaba
562
Birom
563
Igede
564
Pyem
565
Taroh
566
Korro
567
Ogoni
568
Mbembe
569
Sayawa
580
Itsekiri
581
Kalabari
582
Okirika
583
Nembe
584
Eggon
585
Bade/Badewa
586
Kataf Atyp
587
Obubra
588
Ugep
589
Lunguda
590
Ankwai
591
Honna
592
Bude/Gude
593
Warenchi
594
Wariji
595
Babar/Babare
596
Bura
597
Karekare
598
Jabba
599
Gwari
600
Jarawa/Jare
601
Kambiri
602
Kamuko
603
Arago
604
Garde
605
Shuwa Arab
606
Dukawa
607
Baribari
608
Kagoro
609
Ngwi
610
Maghawul
611
Tera/Terawa
612
Babole
613
Bolewa/Bolawa
614
Ejakjam
615
Kilba
616
Higgi
617
Bachama
618
Bajyare
619
Gwoza
620
Jukun
621
Ikulu
622
Kamantan
623
Bajju
624
Obudu
625
Ma'auru
626
Gbagi
627
Finawa
628
Bashari
629
Egebe
630
Ngas
631
Migili
632
Tangale
633
Burmawa
634
Kanaguru
635
Waja
636
Manga
637
Ngizim
638
Madagali
639
Surubu
640
Murghi/Marghi
641
Huchika
642
Quan
643
Quala
995
Others
Q5a. Country's present economic condition
Q5a. Country's present economic condition
Q5a. Country's present economic condition
Q5a. Country's present economic condition
Q5a. Country's present economic condition
Let’s turn to discuss economic conditions.
5. In general, how would you describe: the present economic condition of this country?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Bad
2
Fairly bad
3
Neither good nor bad
4
Fairly good
5
Very good
9
Don't know
Q5b. Your present living conditions
Q5b. Your present living conditions
Q5b. Your present living conditions
Q5b. Your present living conditions
Q5b. Your present living conditions
5. In general, how would you describe: your own present living conditions?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Bad
2
Fairly bad
3
Neither good nor bad
4
Fairly good
5
Very good
9
Don't know
Q6. Your living conditions vs. others
Q6. Your living conditions vs. others
Q6. Your living conditions vs. others
Q6. Your living conditions vs. others
Q6. Your living conditions vs. others
6. In general, how do you rate your living conditions compared to those of other Nigerians?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
Q7a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago
7. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago?
- Economic conditions in this country
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
Q7b. Your living conditions 12 months ago
7. Looking back, how do you rate the following compared to twelve months ago?
- Your living conditions
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
Q8a. Country's economic condition in 12 months
8. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse?
- Economic conditions in this country in twelve months time
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months
Q8b. Your living conditions in 12 months
8. Looking ahead, do you expect the following to be better or worse?
- Your living conditions in twelve months time
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q9a. How often gone without food
Q9a. How often gone without food
Q9a. How often gone without food
Q9a. How often gone without food
Q9a. How often gone without food
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without:
- Enough food to eat?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9b. How often gone without water
Q9b. How often gone without water
Q9b. How often gone without water
Q9b. How often gone without water
Q9b. How often gone without water
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without:
- Enough clean water for home use?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
Q9c. How often gone without medical care
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without:
- Medicines or medical treatment?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel
Q9d. How often gone without cooking fuel
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without:
- Enough fuel to cook your food?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9e. How often gone without cash income
Q9e. How often gone without cash income
Q9e. How often gone without cash income
Q9e. How often gone without cash income
Q9e. How often gone without cash income
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without:
- A cash income?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q9f. How often gone without school expenses
Q9f. How often gone without school expenses
Q9f. How often gone without school expenses
Q9f. How often gone without school expenses
Q9f. How often gone without school expenses
9. Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family gone without:
- School expenses for your children (like fees, uniforms or books)?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Several times
3
Many times
4
Always
7
No children
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. The costs of reforming the economy are too high; the government should therefore abandon its current economic policies.
B. In order for the economy to get better in the future, it is necessary for us to accept some hardships now.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The government’s economic policies have helped most people; only a few have suffered.
B: The government’s economic policies have hurt most people and only benefited a few.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
Q12a. Present vs. past: availability of goods
12. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same?
- The availability of consumer goods
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
Q12b. Present vs. past: job opportunities
12. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same?
- The availability of job opportunities
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
Q12c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor
12. Please tell me whether each of the following aspects of our economic situation in this country are better or worse than they were a few years ago, or whether they have remained the same?
- The gap between the rich and the poor
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q13a. Radio news
Q13a. Radio news
Q13a. Radio news
Q13a. Radio news
Q13a. Radio news
13. How often do you get news from the following sources?
- Radio
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Less than once a month
2
A few times a month
3
A few times a week
4
Every day
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q13b. Television news
Q13b. Television news
Q13b. Television news
Q13b. Television news
Q13b. Television news
13. How often do you get news from the following sources?
- Television
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Less than once a month
2
A few times a month
3
A few times a week
4
Every day
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q13c. Newspaper news
Q13c. Newspaper news
Q13c. Newspaper news
Q13c. Newspaper news
Q13c. Newspaper news
13. How often do you get news from the following sources?
- Newspapers
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Less than once a month
2
A few times a month
3
A few times a week
4
Every day
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q14. Interest in public affairs
Q14. Interest in public affairs
Q14. Interest in public affairs
Q14. Interest in public affairs
Q14. Interest in public affairs
14. How interested would you say you are in public affairs?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all interested
1
Not very interested
2
Somewhat interested
3
Very interested
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q15. Discuss politics
Q15. Discuss politics
Q15. Discuss politics
Q15. Discuss politics
Q15. Discuss politics
15. When you get together with your friends or family, would you say you discuss political matters:
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Occasionally
2
Frequently
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q16a. Member of religious group
Q16a. Member of religious group
Q16a. Member of religious group
Q16a. Member of religious group
Q16a. Member of religious group
Let’s turn to your role in the community.
16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member?
- A religious group (e.g., church, mosque)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Q16b. Member of trade union or farmers association
Let’s turn to your role in the community.
16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member?
- A trade union or farmers association
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q16c. Member of professional or business association
Q16c. Member of professional or business association
Q16c. Member of professional or business association
Q16c. Member of professional or business association
Q16c. Member of professional or business association
Let’s turn to your role in the community.
16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member?
- A professional or business association
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q16d. Member of community development association
Q16d. Member of community development association
Q16d. Member of community development association
Q16d. Member of community development association
Q16d. Member of community development association
Let’s turn to your role in the community.
16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member?
- A community development or self-help association
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch
Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch
Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch
Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch
Q16e. Member of Neighbourhood Watch
Let’s turn to your role in the community.
16. Now I am going to read out a list of groups that people join or attend. For each one, could you tell me whether you are an official leader, an active member, an inactive member, or not a member?
- A neighbourhood watch (“vigilante”) committee
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not a Member
1
Inactive Member
2
Active Member
3
Official Leader
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q17a. Attend a community meeting
Q17a. Attend a community meeting
Q17a. Attend a community meeting
Q17a. Attend a community meeting
Q17a. Attend a community meeting
17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance?
- Attended a community meeting
2410
9
-1
Missing
Would never do this
1
Would if had the chance
2
Once or twice
3
Several times
4
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q17b. Join others to raise an issue
Q17b. Join others to raise an issue
Q17b. Join others to raise an issue
Q17b. Join others to raise an issue
Q17b. Join others to raise an issue
17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance?
- Got together with others to raise an issue
2410
9
-1
Missing
Would never do this
1
Would if had the chance
2
Once or twice
3
Several times
4
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
Q17c. Attend a demonstration or protest march
17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance?
- Attended a demonstration or protest march
2410
9
-1
Missing
Would never do this
1
Would if had the chance
2
Once or twice
3
Several times
4
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting
Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting
Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting
Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting
Q17d. Attend a voter education meeting
17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance?
- Attended a voter education meeting?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Would never do this
1
Would if had the chance
2
Once or twice
3
Several times
4
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q17e. Attend an election rally
Q17e. Attend an election rally
Q17e. Attend an election rally
Q17e. Attend an election rally
Q17e. Attend an election rally
17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance?
- Attended an election rally?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Would never do this
1
Would if had the chance
2
Once or twice
3
Several times
4
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected
Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected
Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected
Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected
Q17f. Worked to get a candidate or party elected
17. Here is a list of actions that people sometimes take as citizens. For each of these, please tell me whether you, personally, have done any of these things during the past year. If not, would you do this if you had the chance?
- Worked to get a candidate or party elected?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Would never do this
1
Would if had the chance
2
Once or twice
3
Several times
4
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18a. Contact local government councillor
Q18a. Contact local government councillor
Q18a. Contact local government councillor
Q18a. Contact local government councillor
Q18a. Contact local government councillor
18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
- A Local Government councillor
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly
Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly
Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly
Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly
Q18b. Contact Member of House of Assembly
18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
- A Member of National Assembly
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry
Q18c. Contact official of a government ministry
18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
- An official of a government ministry
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18d. Contact political party official
Q18d. Contact political party official
Q18d. Contact political party official
Q18d. Contact political party official
Q18d. Contact political party official
18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
- A political party official
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18e. Contact religious leader
Q18e. Contact religious leader
Q18e. Contact religious leader
Q18e. Contact religious leader
Q18e. Contact religious leader
18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
- A religious leader
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18f. Contact traditional ruler
Q18f. Contact traditional ruler
Q18f. Contact traditional ruler
Q18f. Contact traditional ruler
Q18f. Contact traditional ruler
18. During the past year, how often have you contacted any of the following persons about some important problem or to give them your views?
- A traditional ruler
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q18g. Contact some other influential person
Q18g. Contact some other influential person
Q18g. Contact some other influential person
Q18g. Contact some other influential person
Q18g. Contact some other influential person
Some other influential person (prompt if necessary:
You know, someone with more money or power than you who can speak on your behalf.)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Only once
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q19a. Reject one-party rule
Q19a. Reject one-party rule
Q19a. Reject one-party rule
Q19a. Reject one-party rule
Q19a. Reject one-party rule
19. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives?
- Only one political party is allowed to stand for election and hold office.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4
Approve
5
Strongly Approve
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q19b. Reject military rule
Q19b. Reject military rule
Q19b. Reject military rule
Q19b. Reject military rule
Q19b. Reject military rule
19. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives?
- The army comes in to govern the country.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4
Approve
5
Strongly Approve
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q19c. One -man rule
Q19c. One -man rule
Q19c. One -man rule
Q19c. One -man rule
Q19c. One -man rule
19. There are many ways to govern a country. Would you disapprove or approve of the following alternatives?
- Elections and the National Assembly are abolished so that the president can decide everything.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Neither Approve Nor Disapprove
4
Approve
5
Strongly Approve
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q20. Support for democracy
Q20. Support for democracy
Q20. Support for democracy
Q20. Support for democracy
Q20. Support for democracy
20. Which of these three statements is closest to your own opinion?
STATEMENT A: Democracy is preferable to any other kind of government.
STATEMENT B: In some circumstances, a non-democratic government can be preferable.
STATEMENT C: For someone like me, it doesn’t matter what kind of government we have.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.
2
STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable
3
STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Q21. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: We should choose our leaders in this country through regular, open and honest elections.
B: Since elections sometimes produce bad results, we should adopt other methods for choosing this country’s leaders.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Q22. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Political parties create division and confusion; it is therefore unnecessary to have many political parties in Nigeria.
B: Many political parties are needed to make sure that Nigerians have real choices in who governs them.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Q23. Parliament makes laws vs. president does
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: The members of the National Assembly represent the people; therefore they should make laws for this country, even if the President does not agree.
B: Since the President represents all of us, he should pass laws without worrying about what the National Assembly thinks.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Q24. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Since the President was elected to lead the country, he should not be bound by laws or court decisions that he thinks are wrong.
B: The President must always obey the laws and the courts, even if he thinks they are wrong.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Q25. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: Our present system of elected government should be given more time to deal with inherited problems.
B: If our present system cannot produce results soon, we should try another form of government.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q26. Extent of democracy
Q26. Extent of democracy
Q26. Extent of democracy
Q26. Extent of democracy
Q26. Extent of democracy
26. In your opinion how much of a democracy is Nigeria today?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not a democracy
2
A democracy, with major problems
3
A democracy, but with minor problems
4
A full democracy
8
Do not understand question/democracy
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q27. Satisfaction with democracy
Q27. Satisfaction with democracy
Q27. Satisfaction with democracy
Q27. Satisfaction with democracy
Q27. Satisfaction with democracy
27. Overall, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in Nigeria? Are you:
2410
9
-1
Missing
Nigeria is not a democracy
1
Not at all satisfied
2
Not very satisfied
3
Fairly satisfied
4
Very satisfied
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q28. Future of democracy
Q28. Future of democracy
Q28. Future of democracy
Q28. Future of democracy
Q28. Future of democracy
28. In your opinion, how likely is it that Nigeria will remain a democratic country?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Nigeria not a democracy
1
Not at all likely
2
Not very likely
3
Likely
4
Very likely
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Q29. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: It is important to obey the government in power no matter who you voted for
B. It is not necessary to obey the laws of a government that I did not vote for.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Q30. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A: It is better to find lawful solutions to problems even if it takes longer.
B: It is sometimes better to ignore the law and solve problems immediately using other means
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
Q31a. Constitution expresses values and hopes
31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
- Our constitution expresses the values and hopes of the Nigerian people.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q31b. Courts make binding decisions
Q31b. Courts make binding decisions
Q31b. Courts make binding decisions
Q31b. Courts make binding decisions
Q31b. Courts make binding decisions
31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
- The courts have the right to make decisions that people always have to abide by.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q31c. People must obey the law
Q31c. People must obey the law
Q31c. People must obey the law
Q31c. People must obey the law
Q31c. People must obey the law
31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
- The police always have the right to make people obey the law.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q31d. People must pay taxes
Q31d. People must pay taxes
Q31d. People must pay taxes
Q31d. People must pay taxes
Q31d. People must pay taxes
31. For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree?
- The tax department always has the right to make people pay taxes.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disagree
2
Disagree
3
Neither Agree Nor Disagree
4
Agree
5
Strongly Agree
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32a. Careful about what you say
Q32a. Careful about what you say
Q32a. Careful about what you say
Q32a. Careful about what you say
Q32a. Careful about what you say
32. In this country, how often: Do people have to be careful of what they say about politics?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict
Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict
Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict
Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict
Q32b. Party competition leads to violent conflict
32. In this country, how often: Does competition between political parties lead to violent conflict?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
Q32c. Presidents ignore the Constitution
32. In this country, how often: Does the President ignore the constitution?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q32d. People are treated unequally
Q32d. People are treated unequally
Q32d. People are treated unequally
Q32d. People are treated unequally
Q32d. People are treated unequally
32. In this country, how often: Are people treated unequally under the law?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
Q33a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think
33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
- Freedom to say what you think
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation
Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation
Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation
Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation
Q33b. Present vs. past: free to join any political organisation
33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
- Freedom to join any political organization you want
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
Q33c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest
33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
- Freedom from being arrested when you are innocent
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
Q33d. Present vs. past: voting freedom
33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
- Freedom to choose who to vote for without feeling pressured
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
Q33e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government
33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
- The ability of ordinary people to influence what
government does
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
Q33f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence
33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
- Safety from crime and violence
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
Q33g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all
33. Please tell me if the following things are worse or better now than they were a few years ago, or are they about the same?
- Equal and fair treatment of all groups by government
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Worse
2
Worse
3
Same
4
Better
5
Much Better
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q34a. Trust the President
Q34a. Trust the President
Q34a. Trust the President
Q34a. Trust the President
Q34a. Trust the President
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The President
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34b. Trust National Assembly
Q34b. Trust National Assembly
Q34b. Trust National Assembly
Q34b. Trust National Assembly
Q34b. Trust National Assembly
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The National Assembly
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission
Q34c. Trust the Electoral Commission
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34d. Trust your local council
Q34d. Trust your local council
Q34d. Trust your local council
Q34d. Trust your local council
Q34d. Trust your local council
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Your Elected Local Government Councilor
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34e. Trust the ruling party
Q34e. Trust the ruling party
Q34e. Trust the ruling party
Q34e. Trust the ruling party
Q34e. Trust the ruling party
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The Ruling Party
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34f. Trust opposition political parties
Q34f. Trust opposition political parties
Q34f. Trust opposition political parties
Q34f. Trust opposition political parties
Q34f. Trust opposition political parties
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Opposition Political Parties
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34g. Trust the military
Q34g. Trust the military
Q34g. Trust the military
Q34g. Trust the military
Q34g. Trust the military
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The Military
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34h. Trust the police
Q34h. Trust the police
Q34h. Trust the police
Q34h. Trust the police
Q34h. Trust the police
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The Police
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34i. Trust courts of law
Q34i. Trust courts of law
Q34i. Trust courts of law
Q34i. Trust courts of law
Q34i. Trust courts of law
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Courts of law
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service
Q34j, Trust government broadcasting service
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Government broadcasting service (like television (NTA) or radio (FRCN))
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services
Q34k. Trust independent broadcasting services
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Independent broadcasting services(like television (Channels, AIT) or radio (Raypower, Rhythms))
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34l. Trust government newspapers
Q34l. Trust government newspapers
Q34l. Trust government newspapers
Q34l. Trust government newspapers
Q34l. Trust government newspapers
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Government Newspapers (like New Nigerian)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34m. Trust independent newspapers
Q34m. Trust independent newspapers
Q34m. Trust independent newspapers
Q34m. Trust independent newspapers
Q34m. Trust independent newspapers
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Independent newspapers (like The Guardian, Punch, This Day, The Sun)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q34n. Trust independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q34o. Trust Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
Q34p. Trust National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
34. How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA)
2410
9
-1
Missing
Not at all
1
Just a little
2
Somewhat
3
A lot
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office
Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office
Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office
Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office
Q35a. Corruption: President and officials in his office
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The President and Officials in his Office
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly
Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly
Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly
Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly
Q35b. Corruption: Members of National Assembly
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Members of National Assembly
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors
Q35c. Corruption: local government councilors
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Elected Local Government Councilors
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35d. Corruption: national government officials
Q35d. Corruption: national government officials
Q35d. Corruption: national government officials
Q35d. Corruption: national government officials
Q35d. Corruption: national government officials
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- National Government Officials
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35e. Corruption: local government officials
Q35e. Corruption: local government officials
Q35e. Corruption: local government officials
Q35e. Corruption: local government officials
Q35e. Corruption: local government officials
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Local Government Officials
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35f. Corruption: police
Q35f. Corruption: police
Q35f. Corruption: police
Q35f. Corruption: police
Q35f. Corruption: police
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Police
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35g. Corruption: tax officials
Q35g. Corruption: tax officials
Q35g. Corruption: tax officials
Q35g. Corruption: tax officials
Q35g. Corruption: tax officials
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Tax Officials (e.g. FIRS officials or Local Government tax collectors)
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
Q35h. Corruption: judges and magistrates
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Judges and Magistrates
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35i. Corruption: health workers
Q35i. Corruption: health workers
Q35i. Corruption: health workers
Q35i. Corruption: health workers
Q35i. Corruption: health workers
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Health Workers
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
Q35j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Teachers and school administrators
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
Q35k. Corruption: State Governors and officials in their office
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- State Governors and officials in their office
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q35l. Corruption: State government officials
Q35l. Corruption: State government officials
Q35l. Corruption: State government officials
Q35l. Corruption: State government officials
Q35l. Corruption: State government officials
35. How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- State government officials
2410
9
-1
Missing
None
1
Some of them
2
Most of them
3
All of them
9
Don't Know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
Q36a. Pay bribe for: document or permit
36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a document or a permit?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement
Q36b. Pay bribe for: school placement
36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a child into school?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service
Q36c. Pay bribe for: household service
36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get a household service (like piped water, electricity or phone)?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
Q36d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention
36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Get medicine or medical attention from a health worker?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
Q36e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police
36. In the past year, how often (if ever) have you had to pay a bribe, give a gift, or do a favour to government officials in order to: Avoid a problem with the police (like passing a checkpoint or avoiding a fine or arrest)?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or Twice
2
A Few Times
3
Often
7
No experience with this in past year
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q37a. Handling managing the economy
Q37a. Handling managing the economy
Q37a. Handling managing the economy
Q37a. Handling managing the economy
Q37a. Handling managing the economy
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Managing the economy
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37b. Handling creating jobs
Q37b. Handling creating jobs
Q37b. Handling creating jobs
Q37b. Handling creating jobs
Q37b. Handling creating jobs
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Creating jobs
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable
Q37c. Handling keeping prices stable
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Keeping prices stable
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
Q37d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Narrowing gaps between rich and poor
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37e. Handling reducing crime
Q37e. Handling reducing crime
Q37e. Handling reducing crime
Q37e. Handling reducing crime
Q37e. Handling reducing crime
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Reducing crime
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37f. Handling improving basic health services
Q37f. Handling improving basic health services
Q37f. Handling improving basic health services
Q37f. Handling improving basic health services
Q37f. Handling improving basic health services
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Improving basic health services
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs
Q37g. Handling addressing educational needs
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Addressing educational needs
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37h. Handling delivering household water
Q37h. Handling delivering household water
Q37h. Handling delivering household water
Q37h. Handling delivering household water
Q37h. Handling delivering household water
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Delivering household water
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Q37i. Handling ensuring enough to eat
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Ensuring everyone has enough to eat
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37j. Handling fighting corruption
Q37j. Handling fighting corruption
Q37j. Handling fighting corruption
Q37j. Handling fighting corruption
Q37j. Handling fighting corruption
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Fighting corruption in government
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Q37k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS
Now let’s speak about the performance of the present government of this country.
37. How well or badly would you say the current government is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to say?
- Combating HIV/AIDS
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order
Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order
Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order
Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order
Q38a. Local govt. maintaining law and order
38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Maintaining law and order (e.g. through the police force)
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not responsible
2
Responsible
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean
Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean
Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean
Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean
Q38b. Local govt. keeping the community clean
38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Keeping the community clean (e.g. refuse removal)
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not responsible
2
Responsible
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages
Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages
Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages
Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages
Q38c. Local govt. registering births, deaths and marriages
38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Registering births, deaths, and marriages
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not responsible
2
Responsible
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes
Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes
Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes
Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes
Q38d. Local govt. collecting income taxes
38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Collecting income taxes (i.e. on salaries and wages)
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not responsible
2
Responsible
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q38e. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Collecting license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not responsible
2
Responsible
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt
Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt
Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt
Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt
Q38f. Local govt. spending funds provided by federal and state govt
38. Let us talk for a moment about local government. I do not mean the federal or state governments. I mean your municipal or local government council. Do you think that this local government council is responsible or not responsible for the following tasks: Spending funds provided by federal and state governments
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not responsible
2
Responsible
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads
Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads
Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads
Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads
Q39a. Local govt. maintaining local roads
39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Maintaining local roads
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places
Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places
Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places
Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places
Q39b. Local govt. maintaining local market places
39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Maintaining local market places
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants
Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants
Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants
Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants
Q39c. Local govt. maintaining health standards in public restaurants
39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Maintaining health standards in public restaurants
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean
Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean
Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean
Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean
Q39d. Local govt. keeping our community clean
39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Keeping our community clean (e.g. refuse removal)
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage
Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage
Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage
Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage
Q39e. Local govt. Registering births, deaths and marriage
39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Registering births, deaths and marriages
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
Q39f. Local govt. collecting license fees on bicycles, carts, barrows
39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Collecting license fees on bicycles, carts and barrows
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses
Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses
Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses
Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses
Q39g. Local govt. collecting rates on privately owned houses
39. How well or badly would you say your local government council is handling the following matters, or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Collecting rates on privately owned houses
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very Badly
2
Fairly Badly
3
Fairly Well
4
Very Well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known
Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known
Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known
Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known
Q40a. Local council:making council's program of work known
40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Making the council’s program of work known to ordinary people
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Fairly well
4
Very well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget
Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget
Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget
Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget
Q40b. Local council:provide information about council's budget
40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Providing citizens with information about the council’s budget (i.e. revenues and expenditures)
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Fairly well
4
Very well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision
Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision
Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision
Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision
Q40c. Local council:allow citizens participate in council's decision
40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Allowing citizens like yourself to participate in the council’s decisions
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Fairly well
4
Very well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision
Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision
Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision
Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision
Q40d. Local council:consulting others before making decision
40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Consulting others (including traditional, civic and community leaders) before making decisions
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Fairly well
4
Very well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people
Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people
Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people
Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people
Q40e. Local council:elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people
40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Ensuring that elected councilors represent the views of ordinary people
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Fairly well
4
Very well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors
Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors
Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors
Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors
Q40f. Local council:effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors
40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Providing effective ways to handle complaints about local councilors or officials
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Fairly well
4
Very well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services
Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services
Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services
Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services
Q40g. Local council:local govt revenues are used for public services
40. Let us turn to the way in which your local council is actually governed. How well or badly do you think it is practicing the following procedures? Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Guaranteeing that local government revenues are used for public services and not for private gain
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Fairly well
4
Very well
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education
Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education
Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education
Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education
Q41a. Councilors qualification: their level of education
41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Their level of education
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very unqualified
2
Fairly unqualified
3
Fairly qualified
4
Very qualified
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community
Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community
Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community
Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community
Q41b. Councilors qualification: extent that they care about the community
41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- The extent that they care about the community
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very unqualified
2
Fairly unqualified
3
Fairly qualified
4
Very qualified
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community
Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community
Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community
Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community
Q41c. Councilors qualification: extent they actually serve the community
41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- The extent they actually serve the community
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very unqualified
2
Fairly unqualified
3
Fairly qualified
4
Very qualified
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs
Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs
Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs
Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs
Q41d. Councilors qualification: experience at managing public service programs
41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Their experience at managing public service programs
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very unqualified
2
Fairly unqualified
3
Fairly qualified
4
Very qualified
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party
Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party
Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party
Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party
Q41e. Councilors qualification: their position in a political party
41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Their position in a political party
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very unqualified
2
Fairly unqualified
3
Fairly qualified
4
Very qualified
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds
Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds
Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds
Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds
Q41f. Councilors qualification: their honesty in handling public funds
41. Looking at the group of elected councilors who are presently serving on your local government council, how qualified are they to do their jobs? Please rate them according to the following types of qualification. Or haven’t you heard enough to have an opinion?
- Their honesty in handling public funds
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Very unqualified
2
Fairly unqualified
3
Fairly qualified
4
Very qualified
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote
Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote
Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote
Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote
Q42. Most important qualification when you decide who to vote
42. Among these qualifications, which is the most important to you when you decide who to vote for in a local government election, or is there something else that you consider?
2410
1
995
-1
Missing data
1
Level of education
2
Care about the community
3
Actually serve the community
4
Experience at managing public services
5
Their position in a political party
6
Honesty in handling public funds
9
Don't know
995
Others
998
Refused
Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family
Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family
Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family
Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family
Q43a.How often violent conflicts: within your own family
43. In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Within your own family?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Sometimes
3
Often
4
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live
Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live
Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live
Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live
Q43b.How often violent conflicts: within the community you live
43. In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Within the community where you live?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Sometimes
3
Often
4
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country
Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country
Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country
Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country
Q43c.How often violent conflicts: between different groups in this country
43. In your experience, how often do violent conflicts arise between people: Between different groups in this country?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Sometimes
3
Often
4
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night
Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night
Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night
Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night
Q44a.Past year, how safe: in your own home at night
44. Over the past year, how safe have you felt: In your own home at night?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Very unsafe
2
Somewhat unsafe
3
Neither safe nor unsafe
4
Fairly safe
5
Very safe
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night
Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night
Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night
Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night
Q44b.Past year, how safe: walking around outside at night
44. Over the past year, how safe have you felt: Walking around outside at night?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Very unsafe
2
Somewhat unsafe
3
Neither safe nor unsafe
4
Fairly safe
5
Very safe
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house
Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house
Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house
Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house
Q45a.Past year, had something stolen from your house
45a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Had something stolen from your house?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Just once or twice
3
Several times
4
Many times
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q45b. Happened because of politics or other reason
If the answer on 45a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask:
Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Politics
2
Some other reason
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q45c. Reported event(s) to the police
If the answer on 45a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask
Did you report this event (or these events) to the police?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
No
2
Yes
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place
Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place
Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place
Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place
Q46a.Past year, had something stolen in a public place
46a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Had something stolen in a public place (like a street or market)?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Just once or twice
3
Several times
4
Many times
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q46b. Happened because of politics or other reason
If the answer on 46a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask:
Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Politics
2
Some other reason
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q46c. Reported event(s) to the police
If the answer on 46a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask:
Did you report this event (or these events) to the police?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
No
2
Yes
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened
Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened
Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened
Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened
Q47a.Past year, been physically threatened
47a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Been physically threatened?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Just once or twice
3
Several times
4
Many times
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q47b. Happened because of politics or other reason
If the answer on 47a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask:
Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Politics
2
Some other reason
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q47c. Reported event(s) to the police
If the answer on 47a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask:
Did you report this event (or these events) to the police?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
No
2
Yes
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked
Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked
Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked
Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked
Q48a.Past year, been physically attacked
48a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Been physically attacked?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Just once or twice
3
Several times
4
Many times
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q48b. Happened because of politics or other reason
If the answer on 48a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2-4, then ask:
Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Politics
2
Some other reason
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police
Q48c. Reported event(s) to the police
If the answer on 48a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask:
Did you report this event (or these events) to the police?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
No
2
Yes
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q49a.Past year, been arrested
Q49a.Past year, been arrested
Q49a.Past year, been arrested
Q49a.Past year, been arrested
Q49a.Past year, been arrested
49a. Over the past year, how often, if ever have you or anyone in your family: Been arrested?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Just once or twice
3
Several times
4
Many times
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason
Q49b. Happened because of politics or other reason
If the answer on 49a was yes, i.e., “just once or twice” or more often, i.e., codes 2, 3 or 4, then ask:
Do you think this happened because of politics or for some other reason?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Politics
2
Some other reason
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area
Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area
Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area
Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area
Q50a.Past year, how well is police at: controlling crime in your area
50. Over the past year, how well or badly do you think the police have performed at: Controlling crime in your area?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Neither well nor badly
4
Fairly well
5
Very well
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area
Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area
Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area
Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area
Q50b.Past year, how well is police at: providing helpful service to people in your area
50. Over the past year, how well or badly do you think the police have performed at: Providing helpful service to people in your area?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Very badly
2
Fairly badly
3
Neither well nor badly
4
Fairly well
5
Very well
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter
Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter
Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter
Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter
Q51. Turn to police for help vs. find other ways to deal with matter
51. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. If you were a victim of a violent crime, you would turn to the police for help.
B. If you were the victim of a violent crime, you would find another way to deal with the matter.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q52.Which way
Q52.Which way
Q52.Which way
Q52.Which way
Q52.Which way
If respondent agreed with statement B on question 51 (codes 3 or 4), ask:
Which way?
2410
340
999
-1
Missing
340
Go to community or traditional leaders/elders
341
Will fight back physically if have the chance
342
Rely on/ pray to God
343
Go to a vigilante group for help
344
Settle it peacefully, amicably, among ourselves
345
Go to a religious leader
346
Go to spouse, family, friends or relations
347
Go to the courts
348
Report it to local government
349
Use fetish, juju, herbalist, shrine
995
Others
997
Not applicable
999
Don't know
Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary
Q53. Violence not justified vs. sometimes necessary
53. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. The use of violence is never justified in Nigerian politics.
B. In this country, it is sometimes necessary to use violence in support of a just cause.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces
Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces
Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces
Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces
Q54. Politicians to form their private securities vs. use public security forces
53. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. Politicians and political parties in Nigeria should be allowed to form their own private security forces.
B. The public security forces – like the army and the police - should be the only armed groups allowed in Nigeria.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q55a. Performance: President
Q55a. Performance: President
Q55a. Performance: President
Q55a. Performance: President
Q55a. Performance: President
55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- President Obasanjo
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly
Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly
Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly
Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly
Q55b. Performance: Your member of National Assembly
55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Your Member of the National Assembly
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55c. Performance: local government councilor
Q55c. Performance: local government councilor
Q55c. Performance: local government councilor
Q55c. Performance: local government councilor
Q55c. Performance: local government councilor
55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- Your Elected Local Government Councillor
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
Q55D. Performance: lndepedent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC)
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
Q55E. Performance: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
55. Do you approve or disapprove of the way that the following people have performed their jobs over the past twelve months, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say?
- The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Strongly Disapprove
2
Disapprove
3
Approve
4
Strongly Approve
9
Don't know/Haven't heard enough
998
Refused
Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs
Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs
Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs
Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs
Q56a Whose responsibility: National Assembly do their jobs
56. Who should be responsible for: Making sure that, once elected, members of the National Assembly do their jobs?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
The President/Executive
1
The National Assembly/Local Council
2
Their Political Party
3
The Voters
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs
Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs
Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs
Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs
Q56b Whose responsibility: Local government councilors do their jobs
56. Who should be responsible for: Making sure that, once elected, local government councillors do their jobs?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
The President/Executive
1
The National Assembly/Local Council
2
Their Political Party
3
The Voters
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters
Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters
Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters
Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters
Q57a How well elections: ensure members of National Assembly reflect views of voters
57. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: Ensure that the members of National Assembly reflect the views of voters.
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all well
1
Not very well
2
Well
3
Very well
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want
Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want
Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want
Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want
Q57b How well elections: enable voters remove leaders who do not do what the people want
57. Think about how elections work in practice in this country. How well do elections: Enable voters to remove from office leaders who do not do what the people want.
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all well
1
Not very well
2
Well
3
Very well
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected
Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected
Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected
Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected
Q58a How often politicians: make promises to get elected
58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
- Make promises simply to get elected
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns
Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns
Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns
Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns
Q58b How often politicians: Offer gift to voters during election campaigns
58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
- Offer gifts to voters during election campaigns
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections
Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections
Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections
Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections
Q58c How often politicians: Keep their campaigns promises after elections
58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
- Keep their campaign promises after elections
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections
Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections
Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections
Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections
Q58d How often politicians: Do their best to deliver development after elections
58. In your opinion, how often do politicians do each of the following?
- Do their best to deliver development after elections
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Never
1
Rarely
2
Often
3
Always
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President
Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President
Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President
Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President
Q59a How interested April 2007 elections:The National President
59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: The national President?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not interested at all
1
Not very interested
2
Neutral
3
Fairly interested
4
Very interested
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly
Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly
Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly
Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly
Q59b How interested April 2007 elections:The National Assembly
59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: The National Assembly?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not interested at all
1
Not very interested
2
Neutral
3
Fairly interested
4
Very interested
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state
Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state
Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state
Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state
Q59c How interested April 2007 elections:The Governor of your state
59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: The governor of your State?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not interested at all
1
Not very interested
2
Neutral
3
Fairly interested
4
Very interested
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly
Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly
Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly
Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly
Q59d How interested April 2007 elections:Your State house of Assembly
59. How interested are you in the forthcoming April 2007 elections for: Your State House of Assembly?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not interested at all
1
Not very interested
2
Neutral
3
Fairly interested
4
Very interested
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60a How much information received from: A family member
Q60a How much information received from: A family member
Q60a How much information received from: A family member
Q60a How much information received from: A family member
Q60a How much information received from: A family member
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A family member
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance
Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance
Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance
Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance
Q60b How much information received from: A friend or acquaintance
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A friend or acquaintance
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official
Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official
Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official
Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official
Q60c How much information received from: A Political party official
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A political party official
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder
Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder
Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder
Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder
Q60d How much information received from: A chief or elder
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A chief or elder
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader
Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader
Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader
Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader
Q60e How much information received from: A religious leader
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A religious leader
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator
Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator
Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator
Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator
Q60f How much information received from: A civic educator
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: A civic educator
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets
Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets
Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets
Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets
Q60g How much information received from: Posters or phamplets
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Posters or pamphlets
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers
Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers
Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers
Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers
Q60h How much information received from: Newspapers
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Newspapers
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60i How much information received from: Radio
Q60i How much information received from: Radio
Q60i How much information received from: Radio
Q60i How much information received from: Radio
Q60i How much information received from: Radio
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Radio
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q60j How much information received from: Television
Q60j How much information received from: Television
Q60j How much information received from: Television
Q60j How much information received from: Television
Q60j How much information received from: Television
60. How much information on these elections have you received from the following sources: Television
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No information
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q61 To vote how much more information to needed
Q61 To vote how much more information to needed
Q61 To vote how much more information to needed
Q61 To vote how much more information to needed
Q61 To vote how much more information to needed
61. In order to know how to vote in the April 2007 elections, how much more information would you like to have?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
No more
2
A little more
3
A lot more
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates
Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates
Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates
Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates
Q62 Give equal or unequal coverage to candidates
62. Please think of the newspaper, radio news bulletin, or TV news bulletin that you use most often. In your opinion, does this source give equal or unequal coverage to different candidates in the forthcoming elections?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Unequal, pro-government
2
Equal
3
Unequal, pro-opposition
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us
Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us
Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us
Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us
Q63. Voting things will not getting better vs. voters can choose leaders who will help us
63. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose Statement A or Statement B.
A. No matter whom we vote for, things will not get any better in the future.
B. We can use our power as voters to choose leaders who will help us improve our lives.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q64 How free and fair were last national elections
Q64 How free and fair were last national elections
Q64 How free and fair were last national elections
Q64 How free and fair were last national elections
Q64 How free and fair were last national elections
64. On the whole, how free and fair do you think the last national elections were, you know, the presidential and parliamentary elections held in 2003?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair, but with major problems
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q65a. How free and fair were: the availability of information about candidates and parties
65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of:
- The availability of information about candidates and parties?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair but major problems
3
Free and fair but minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q65b. How free and fair were: the use of violence by candidates or parties
65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of:
- The use of violence by candidates or parties?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair but major problems
3
Free and fair but minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q65c. How free and fair were: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of:
- The buying of votes by candidates or parties?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair but major problems
3
Free and fair but minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results
Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results
Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results
Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results
Q65d. How free and fair were: the counting and reporting of results
65. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2003 elections. How free and fair were these elections in terms of:
- The counting and reporting of results?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair but major problems
3
Free and fair but minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections
Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections
Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections
Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections
Q66. How free and fair do you expect the next elections
66. On the whole, how free and fair do you expect the next elections, scheduled for April 2007, to be?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair, but with major problems
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties
Q67a. How free and fair in terms of: the availability of information about candidates and parties
67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of:
- The availability of information about candidates and parties?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair, but with major problems
3
Free and fair, but with minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties
Q67b. How free and fair in terms of: the use of violence by candidates or parties
67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of:
- The use of violence by candidates or parties?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair but major problems
3
Free and fair but minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
Q67c. How free and fair in terms of: the buying of votes by candidates or parties
67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of:
- The buying of votes by candidates or parties?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair but major problems
3
Free and fair but minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results
Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results
Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results
Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results
Q67d. How free and fair in terms of: the counting and reporting of results
67. Let’s break down the various parts of the 2007 elections. How free and fair do you expect these elections to be in terms of:
- The counting and reporting of results?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Not free and fair
2
Free and fair but major problems
3
Free and fair but minor problems
4
Completely free and fair
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003
Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003
Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003
Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003
Q68. How often did a candidates offer gift for votes in 2003
68. During the last campaign for the 2003 elections how often did a candidate or someone from a political party offer something, like food or a gift, to people in your neighbourhood or village in return for their votes?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Once or twice
3
A few times
4
Often
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003
Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003
Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003
Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003
Q69. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in 2003
69. During the last campaign for the 2003 elections, how often (if ever) did a candidate or someone from a political party offer YOU something in return for YOUR vote?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Once or twice
3
A few times
4
Often
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q70. What did they offer
Q70. What did they offer
Q70. What did they offer
Q70. What did they offer
Q70. What did they offer
If answer to question 69 was once or twice or more often (codes 2-4), ask:
What did they offer?
2410
1
999
-1
Missing data
1
Money
2
Food
3
Alcohol
4
Clothing
5
Household items
6
Livestock
7
Jobs
340
Salt
341
Sugar
995
Others
997
Not applicable
999
Don't know
Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign
Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign
Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign
Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign
Q71. How often did a candidates offer YOU gift for votes in present campaign
71. During the present campaign for the April 2007 elections, how often (if ever) has a candidate or someone from a political party offered YOU something in return for YOUR vote?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Never
2
Once or twice
3
A few times
4
Often
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st
Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st
Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st
Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st
Q72a. Which party or parties made the offer: 1st
If answer to question 71 was “once or twice” or more often (codes 2-4), ask:
Which party or parties made the offer?
2410
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
ANPP
341
AC
342
AD
343
PDP
344
APGA
345
DPA
346
LP
347
PPA
348
FRESH
349
NDP
350
AA
351
DPP
352
ACD
353
ADC
997
Not applicable
999
Don't know
Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd
Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd
Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd
Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd
Q72b. Which party or parties made the offer: 2nd
If answer to question 71 was “once or twice” or more often (codes 2-4), ask:
Which party or parties made the offer?
2410
340
997
-1
Missing data
340
ANPP
341
AC
342
AD
343
PDP
344
APGA
345
DPA
346
LP
347
PPA
348
FRESH
349
NDP
350
AA
351
DPP
352
ACD
353
ADC
996
No further reply
997
Not applicable
Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd
Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd
Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd
Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd
Q72c. Which party or parties made the offer: 3rd
If answer to question 71 was “once or twice” or more often (codes 2-4), ask:
Which party or parties made the offer?
2410
340
997
-1
Missing data
340
ANPP
341
AC
342
AD
343
PDP
344
APGA
345
DPA
346
LP
347
PPA
348
FRESH
349
NDP
350
AA
351
DPP
352
ACD
353
ADC
996
No further reply
997
Not applicable
Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote
Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote
Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote
Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote
Q73a. Whether wrong: A candidate or party offical to offer money in return for a vote
73. In some places in Nigeria, candidates for political office or people from political parties sometimes offer money to voters in return for their vote. Do you think it is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable for:
- A candidate or party official to offer money in return for a vote?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not wrong at all
2
Wrong but understandable
3
Wrong and punishable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote
Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote
Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote
Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote
Q73b. Whether wrong: A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote
73. In some places in Nigeria, candidates for political office or people from political parties sometimes offer money to voters in return for their vote. Do you think it is not wrong at all, wrong but understandable, or wrong and punishable for:
- A voter to accept money in return for his or her vote?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not wrong at all
2
Wrong but understandable
3
Wrong and punishable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you
Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you
Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you
Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you
Q74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money, would you
74. If a candidate or party official offered YOU money for YOUR vote in April 2007, would you:
2410
1
999
-1
Missing data
1
Take the money and vote for him/her
2
Take the money and vote for the candidate of your choice
3
Refuse the money and vote for a candidate of your choice
4
Be unsure of what to do
340
Refuse the money and not vote
341
Take the money and not vote
342
No interest in politics/voting
995
Others
999
Don't know
Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote
Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote
Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote
Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote
Q75. In your neighbourhood or village if a candidate or party official offered them money for their vote
75. And what about other people in your neighbourhood or village? If a candidate or party official offered them money for their votes in April 2007, would they:
2410
1
999
-1
Missing data
1
Take the money and vote for him/her
2
Take the money and vote for the candidate of their choice
3
Refuse the money and vote for a candidate of their choice
4
Be unsure of what to do
340
Some will take and some won't
341
They will not accept
995
Others
999
Don't know
Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election
Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election
Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election
Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election
Q76. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2003 election
76. In this area, how much money, on average, did people receive in return for selling their vote in the 2003 election?
2410
100
9999
-1
Missing data
100
150
200
250
300
500
600
700
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
4000
5000
6000
6500
7000
8000
9996
More than 9995 naira
9997
People would not sell their vote
9999
Don't know
Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election
Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election
Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election
Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election
Q77. How much would people receive for selling their vote in the 2007 election
77. In this area, how much money, on average, would people receive in return for selling their vote in the 2007 election?
2410
100
9999
-1
Missing data
100
150
200
300
400
500
700
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
5000
5500
6000
7000
8000
9996
More than 9995 naira
9997
People would not sell their vote
9999
Don't know
Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections
Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections
Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections
Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections
Q78a. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the 2003 elections
78. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to people in your neighbourhood or village in order to get them to vote a certain way?
- In the 2003 elections
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q78b. Threatened negative consequences to people for vote: in the present 2007 election campaign
78. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to people in your neighbourhood or village in order to get them to vote a certain way?
- In the present 2007 election campaign
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q79. Main consequence
Q79. Main consequence
Q79. Main consequence
Q79. Main consequence
Q79. Main consequence
IF response to question 78 part A or B was “once or twice” or more (codes 1-3), ask:
What kind of consequences?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Personal safety
2
Safety of family
3
Loss of property
4
Loss of job
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections
Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections
Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections
Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections
Q80a. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the 2003 elections
80. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU in order to get YOU to vote a certain way?
- In the 2003 elections
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign
Q80b. Has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU: in the present 2007 election campaign
80. How often (if ever) has anyone threatened negative consequences to YOU in order to get YOU to vote a certain way?
- In the present 2007 election campaign
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Once or twice
2
A few times
3
Often
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q81. Main consequence
Q81. Main consequence
Q81. Main consequence
Q81. Main consequence
Q81. Main consequence
If response to question 80 part A or B was “once or twice” or more (codes 1-3), ask:
What kind of consequences? [
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Personal safety
2
Safety of family
3
Loss of property
4
Loss of job
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections
Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections
Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections
Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections
Q82. What you did in the 2003 national elections
82. Which of the following statements best describes what you did in the 2003 national elections, you know, the last presidential and parliamentary elections?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not registered to vote, not interested in voting
2
Not registered to vote, but would have liked to have voted
3
Registered voter, but i chose not to vote
4
Registered voter, and i voted
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007
Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007
Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007
Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007
Q83. What you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007
Which of the following statements best describes what you will do in the upcoming elections in April 2007?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Not registered to vote, not interested in voting
2
Not registered to vote, but would have liked to voted
3
Registered voter, but i will choose not to vote
4
Registered voter, and i will vote
5
Registered voter, but i have not yet decided whether to vote
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84a. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
84. To you personally, what are the most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria?
2410
-1
999
-1
Missing data
340
The election should be free and fair
341
Safety/security for voters and voting materials
342
Politicians should avoid use of violence/should be peaceful
343
Qualified/right candidate should be voted to power
344
Anti corruption crusade/no corruption and bribery
345
Availability of enough voting materials
346
INEC staff should be honest/transparent
347
People should be educated on how to vote
348
Counting of votes after election to be done properly
349
Rigging of elections should be avoided
350
People should not trade their voting rights
351
Election result should be released quickly
352
Voters registration exercise should be extended
353
Open ballot system should be adopted for election
354
There should be no unfulfilled promise from contestants
355
Candidates should avoid buying votes
356
Voters should vote candidates of their choice
357
There should be good monitoring of election
358
Everybody should come out to vote
359
Ensure every eligible person get registered
550
People should cast their votes wisely
551
Candidates contesting must be well known
552
Educate people on advantage of voting
553
The President is going to hand over power
554
Postponement of an election date
555
People should be enlighten on existing parties
556
Eradication of poverty
557
Provision of good water
558
Development of our villages and communities
559
Provision of good roads
560
Job opportunities should be created
561
Provision of electricity
562
There should be economic growth
563
Candidate that lose should accept defeat
564
There should be improvement in educational sector
565
Police should be equipped
995
Others
999
Don't Know
Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84b. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
84. To you personally, what are the most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria?
2410
-1
996
-1
Missing data
340
The election should be free and fair
341
Safety/security for voters and voting materials
342
Politicians should avoid use of violence/should be peaceful
343
Qualified/right candidate should be voted to power
344
Anti corruption crusade/no corruption and bribery
345
Availability of enough voting materials
346
INEC staff should be honest/transparent
347
People should be educated on how to vote
348
Counting of votes after election to be done properly
349
Rigging of elections should be avoided
350
People should not trade their voting rights
351
Election result should be released quickly
352
Voters registration exercise should be extended
353
Open ballot system should be adopted for election
354
There should be no unfulfilled promise from contestants
355
Candidates should avoid buying votes
356
Voters should vote candidates of their choice
357
There should be good monitoring of election
358
Everybody should come out to vote
359
Ensure every eligible person get registered
550
People should cast their votes wisely
551
Candidates contesting must be well known
552
Educate people on advantage of voting
553
The President is going to hand over power
554
Postponement of an election date
555
People should be enlighten on existing parties
556
Eradication of poverty
557
Provision of good water
558
Development of our villages and communities
559
Provision of good roads
560
Job opportunities should be created
561
Provision of electricity
562
There should be economic growth
563
Candidate that lose should accept defeat
564
There should be improvement in educational sector
565
Police should be equipped
995
Others
996
No further reply
997
Don't know
Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
Q84c. Most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria
84. To you personally, what are the most important issues in the April 2007 elections in Nigeria?
2410
-1
996
-1
Missing data
340
The election should be free and fair
341
Safety/security for voters and voting materials
342
Politicians should avoid use of violence/should be peaceful
343
Qualified/right candidate should be voted to power
344
Anti corruption crusade/no corruption and bribery
345
Availability of enough voting materials
346
INEC staff should be honest/transparent
347
People should be educated on how to vote
348
Counting of votes after election to be done properly
349
Rigging of elections should be avoided
350
People should not trade their voting rights
351
Election result should be released quickly
352
Voters registration exercise should be extended
353
Open ballot system should be adopted for election
354
There should be no unfulfilled promise from contestants
355
Candidates should avoid buying votes
356
Voters should vote candidates of their choice
357
There should be good monitoring of election
358
Everybody should come out to vote
359
Ensure every eligible person get registered
550
People should cast their votes wisely
551
Candidates contesting must be well known
552
Educate people on advantage of voting
553
The President is going to hand over power
554
Postponement of an election date
555
People should be enlighten on existing parties
556
Eradication of poverty
557
Provision of good water
558
Development of our villages and communities
559
Provision of good roads
560
Job opportunities should be created
561
Provision of electricity
562
There should be economic growth
563
Candidate that lose should accept defeat
564
There should be improvement in educational sector
565
Police should be equipped
995
Others
996
No further reply
997
Don't know
Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP
Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP
Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP
Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP
Q85a. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ANPP
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- ANPP
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC
Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC
Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC
Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC
Q85b. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AC
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- AC
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD
Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD
Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD
Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD
Q85c. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AD
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- AD
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP
Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP
Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP
Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP
Q85d. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PDP
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- PDP
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA
Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA
Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA
Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA
Q85e. Opinion about each political party in coming election: APGA
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- APGA
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA
Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA
Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA
Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA
Q85f. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPA
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- DPA
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP
Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP
Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP
Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP
Q85g. Opinion about each political party in coming election:LP
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- LP
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA
Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA
Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA
Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA
Q85h. Opinion about each political party in coming election: PPA
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- PPA
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH
Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH
Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH
Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH
Q85i. Opinion about each political party in coming election: FRESH
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- FRESH
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP
Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP
Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP
Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP
Q85j. Opinion about each political party in coming election: NDP
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- NDP
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA
Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA
Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA
Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA
Q85k. Opinion about each political party in coming election: AA
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- AA
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP
Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP
Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP
Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP
Q85l. Opinion about each political party in coming election: DPP
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- DPP
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD
Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD
Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD
Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD
Q85m. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ACD
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- ACD
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC
Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC
Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC
Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC
Q85n. Opinion about each political party in coming election: ADC
85. I’d like to know what you think about each of the political parties in the forthcoming elections. After I read the name of a political party, please say whether you strongly dislike, dislike, feel neutral about, like, or strongly like that party. If I come to a party you haven’t heard of or you feel you do not know enough about, just say so. The first party is [Party A]?
- ADC
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Strongly dislike
2
Dislike
3
Feel neutral about
4
Like
5
Strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party
Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party
Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party
Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party
Q86a. Party liked most, factor considered: the past governing experience of the party
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The past governing experience of the party?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement
Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement
Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement
Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement
Q86b. Party liked most, factor considered: the policies the party promises to implement
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The policies the party promises to implement?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q86c. Party liked most, factor considered: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The ethnic or regional origin of the party’s leader?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military
Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military
Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military
Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military
Q86d. Party liked most, factor considered: the party leader's background in the military
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party leader’s background in the military?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader
Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader
Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader
Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader
Q86e. Party liked most, factor considered: the personal integrity of the party's leader
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The personal integrity of the party’s leader?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader
Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader
Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader
Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader
Q86f. Party liked most, factor considered: the leadership skills of the party's leader
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The leadership skills of the party’s leader?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates
Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates
Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates
Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates
Q86g. Party liked most, factor considered: the campaign rewards distributed by the party's candidates
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The campaign rewards distributed by the party’s candidates?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government
Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government
Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government
Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government
Q86h. Party liked most, factor considered: the services delivered by the present government
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The services delivered by the present government?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning
Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning
Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning
Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning
Q86i. Party liked most, factor considered: the party's chances of winning
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party’s chances of winning?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered
Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered
Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered
Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered
Q86j. Party liked most, factor considered: was there anything else you considered
86. In deciding which party you like most, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- Was there anything else you considered?
2410
340
996
-1
Missing data
340
Party that listens to people/has people's interest at heart
341
Party's candidate, candidate who is most loved by people
342
Party's transparency/ trustworthiness
343
Party's religious views / godliness of the party
344
The party my family likes
345
There is no party I like
995
Others
996
No further answer
Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party
Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party
Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party
Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party
Q87a. Party most dislike, factor consider: the past governing experience of the party
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party’s lack of governing experience?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies
Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies
Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies
Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies
Q87b. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's poor or unrealistic policies
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party’s poor or unrealistic policies?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
Q87c. Party most dislike, factor consider: the ethnic or regional origin of the party's leader
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The ethnic or regional origin of the party’s leader?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military
Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military
Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military
Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military
Q87d. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's background in the military
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party leader’s background in the military?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption
Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption
Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption
Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption
Q87e. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's perceived association with corruption
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party leader’s perceived association with corruption?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills
Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills
Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills
Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills
Q87f. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party leader's lack of leadership skills
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party leader’s lack of leadership skills?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism
Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism
Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism
Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism
Q87g. Party most dislike, factor consider: the party's perceived tribalism
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- The party’s perceived tribalism?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Not at all
1
A little
2
A lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered
Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered
Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered
Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered
Q87h. Party most dislike, factor consider: was there anything else you considered
87. In deciding which party you most dislike, how much do you think of or consider the following factors?
- Was there anything else you considered?
2410
340
996
-1
Missing data
340
Party that has too much of violent people
341
Party that do not stand the chance of winning
342
Party whose members are not co-operative
343
Party involved in favoritism
344
Party using people to get what they want
345
Party that use unqualified candidate for posts
995
Others
996
No further answer
Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president
Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president
Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president
Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president
Q88. Party's candidate would vote for: as national president
88. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: as national President?
2410
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
ANPP
341
AC
342
AD
343
PDP
344
APGA
345
DPA
346
LP
347
PPA
348
FRESH
349
NDP
350
AA
351
DPP
352
ACD
353
ADC
354
I have not decided yet
355
NCP
356
PSP
995
Others
997
Would not vote
998
Refuse to answer
999
Don't know
Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly
Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly
Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly
Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly
Q89. Party's candidate would vote for: in the National Assembly
89. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: in the National Assembly?
2410
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
ANPP
341
AC
342
AD
343
PDP
344
APGA
345
DPA
346
LP
347
PPA
348
FRESH
349
NDP
350
AA
351
DPP
352
ACD
353
ADC
354
I have not decided yet
355
NCP
356
PSP
995
Others
997
Would not vote
998
Refuse to answer
999
Don't know
Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state
Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state
Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state
Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state
Q90. Party's candidate would vote for: as Governor of your state
90. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: as Governor of your State?
2410
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
ANPP
341
AC
342
AD
343
PDP
344
APGA
345
DPA
346
LP
347
PPA
348
FRESH
349
NDP
350
AA
351
DPP
352
ACD
353
ADC
354
I have not decided yet
355
NCP
356
PSP
995
Others
997
Would not vote
998
Refuse to answer
999
Don't know
Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly
Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly
Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly
Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly
Q91. Party's candidate would vote for: in your State House of Assembly
91. If elections were held tomorrow, which party’s candidate would you vote for: in your State House of Assembly?
2410
340
999
-1
Missing data
340
ANPP
341
AC
342
AD
343
PDP
344
APGA
345
DPA
346
LP
347
PPA
348
FRESH
349
NDP
350
AA
351
DPP
352
ACD
353
ADC
354
I have not decided yet
355
NCP
356
PSP
995
Others
997
Would not vote
998
Refuse to answer
999
Don't know
Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system
Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system
Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system
Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system
Q92. Have different legal system vs. Have one, non-religious legal system
92. Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose statement A or Statement B.
A. It is acceptable for different parts of the country to have different
legal systems, including sharia law.
B. Nigeria is a secular state; it should have one, non-religious legal
system that applies to all people.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law
Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law
Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law
Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law
Q93. Support or oppose the adoption of sharia law
93. Do you support or oppose the adoption of sharia law in your state?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing data
1
Support strongly
2
Support
3
Feel neutral
4
Oppose
5
Oppose strongly
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime
Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime
Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime
Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime
Q94a. Effect of Sharia law: the present overall level of crime
94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease:
- The present overall level of crime?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Increase a lot
1
Increase somewhat
2
Maintain
3
Decrease somewhat
4
Decrease a lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery
Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery
Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery
Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery
Q94b. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of theft, burglary and robbery
94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease:
- The present levels of theft, burglary and robbery?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Increase a lot
1
Increase somewhat
2
Maintain
3
Decrease somewhat
4
Decrease a lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault
Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault
Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault
Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault
Q94c. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of physical assault
94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease:
- The present level of physical assault?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Increase a lot
1
Increase somewhat
2
Maintain
3
Decrease somewhat
4
Decrease a lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault
Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault
Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault
Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault
Q94d. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of sexual assault
94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease:
- The present level of sexual assault?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Increase a lot
1
Increase somewhat
2
Maintain
3
Decrease somewhat
4
Decrease a lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence
Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence
Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence
Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence
Q94e. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of political violence
94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease:
- The present level of political violence?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Increase a lot
1
Increase somewhat
2
Maintain
3
Decrease somewhat
4
Decrease a lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict
Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict
Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict
Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict
Q94f. Effect of Sharia law: the present level of ethnic or religious conflict
94. In your state, do you think that the effects of sharia law would be to increase, maintain or decrease:
- The present levels of ethnic or religious conflict?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
Increase a lot
1
Increase somewhat
2
Maintain
3
Decrease somewhat
4
Decrease a lot
9
Don't know
999
Refused
Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt
Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt
Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt
Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt
Q95. Revenue from oil should to the communities vs. Revenue from oil go to the Federal Govt
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose statement A or Statement B.
A. More revenue from oil should go to the communities in the states where oil is produced.
B. More revenue from oil should go to the Federal Government for use of all Nigerians.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart
Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart
Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart
Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart
Q96. Nigeria should remain as one country vs.Nigeria should be broken apart
Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Choose statement A or Statement B.
A. Even if there are conflicts among different groups, Nigeria should remain united as one country.
B. The differences among Nigerians are too strong; for the sake of peace, the country should be broken apart.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Agree very strongly with A
2
Agree with A
3
Agree with B
4
Agree very strongly with B
5
Agree with neither
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q97. Tribe or ethnic group
Q97. Tribe or ethnic group
Q97. Tribe or ethnic group
Q97. Tribe or ethnic group
Q97. Tribe or ethnic group
To end the interview, let’s go back to talking about you.
97. What is your tribe?
If respondent does not identify any group on this question – that is, IF they REFUSE to answer (998), DON’T KNOW (999) or mention “Nigerian only (990)”– then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101
2410
340
998
-1
Missing data
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
344
Efik
345
Ebira
346
Fulani
347
Isoko
348
Ibibio
349
Kanuri
350
Tiv
351
Nupe
352
Ijaw
353
Edo
354
Igala
355
Urhobo
356
Idoma
357
Bassa
358
Ikwere
550
Awori
551
Tapa
553
Kalabari
554
Birom
555
Shuwa-Arab
556
Jukun
558
Gwari
559
Anang
560
Ekoi
561
Ukwani
562
Igede
563
Ekpeye
564
Taroh
565
Ogoni
566
Sayawa
567
Okpella
568
Okirika
990
Nigerian only or "doesn't think of self in those terms"
995
Others
998
Refused to answer
999
Don't know
Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly
Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly
Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly
Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly
Q98. Ethnic group treated fairly
98. How often are ____________s [R’s Ethnic group] treated unfairly by the government?
If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “ Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Sometimes
2
Often
3
Always
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
Q99a. Ethnic group's economic conditions
99. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]
- Are their economic conditions worse, the same as, or better than other groups in this country?
Probe for strength of opinion. If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much Better
2
Better
3
Same
4
Worse
5
Much Worse
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence
Q99b. Ethnic group's political influence
99. Think about the condition of ______ [R’s Ethnic Group]
- Do they have less, the same, or more influence in politics than other groups in this country
Probe for strength of opinion. If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Much more
2
More
3
Same
4
Less
5
Much less
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q100. Ethnic or national identity
Q100. Ethnic or national identity
Q100. Ethnic or national identity
Q100. Ethnic or national identity
Q100. Ethnic or national identity
100. Let us suppose that you had to choose between being a Nigerian and being a ________[R’s ETHNIC GROUP]. Which of the following statements best expresses your feelings?
If respondent did not identify any group on Q97 – that is, IF they REFUSED to answer (998), DIDN’T KNOW (999), or said “Nigerian only” (990) – then mark 7 = Not Applicable for questions 98, 99 and 100 and continue to question 101.
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
I feel only
2
I feel more
3
I feel equally Nigerian and
4
I feel more Nigerian than
5
I feel only Nigerian
7
Not applicable
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q101. Education of respondent
Q101. Education of respondent
Q101. Education of respondent
Q101. Education of respondent
Q101. Education of respondent
101. What is the highest level of education you have completed?
2410
99
-1
Missing
No formal schooling
1
Informal schooling only
2
Some primary schooling
3
Primary school completed
4
Some secondary school/high school
5
Secondary school completed/high school
6
Post-secondary qualifications, not university
7
Some university
8
University completed
9
Post-graduate
99
Don't know
998
Refused
Q102. Religion of respondent
Q102. Religion of respondent
Q102. Religion of respondent
Q102. Religion of respondent
Q102. Religion of respondent
102. What is your religion, if any?
2410
999
-1
Missing
None
2
Catholic
3
Protestant (Mainstream)
4
Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal)
5
African Independent Church
6
Traditional religion
7
Hindu
8
Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God)
9
Atheist (Do not believe in a God)
10
Christian (general)
13
Jehovah's Witness
14
Seventh Day Adventist
340
Muslim, Sunni/Tijaniyat
341
Muslim, Shiite/Izala
342
Other Muslim
995
Other
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Q103. How often attend religious services
Q103. How often attend religious services
Q103. How often attend religious services
Q103. How often attend religious services
Q103. How often attend religious services
103. Excluding weddings and funerals, how often do you attend religious services?
2410
1
9
-1
Missing
1
Never
2
About once a year or less
3
About once every several months
4
About once a month
5
About once a week
6
More than once a week
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q104a. Own book
Q104a. Own book
Q104a. Own book
Q104a. Own book
Q104a. Own book
104. Which of these things does your household, own?
- Book, you know, a reading book
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q104b. Own radio
Q104b. Own radio
Q104b. Own radio
Q104b. Own radio
Q104b. Own radio
104. Which of these things does your household, own?
- Radio
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q104c. Own television
Q104c. Own television
Q104c. Own television
Q104c. Own television
Q104c. Own television
104. Which of these things does your household, own?
- Television
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q104d. Own bicycle
Q104d. Own bicycle
Q104d. Own bicycle
Q104d. Own bicycle
Q104d. Own bicycle
104. Which of these things does your household, own?
- Bicycle
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q104e. Own motorcycle
Q104e. Own motorcycle
Q104e. Own motorcycle
Q104e. Own motorcycle
Q104e. Own motorcycle
104. Which of these things does your household, own?
- Motorcycle
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car
Q104f. Own motor vehicle or car
104. Which of these things does your household, own?
- Motor Vehicle / Car
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No, don't own
1
Yes, do own
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q105. Employment status
Q105. Employment status
Q105. Employment status
Q105. Employment status
Q105. Employment status
105. Do you have a job that pays cash income? Is it full-time or part-time? And are you presently looking for a job (even if you are presently working)?
2410
9
-1
Missing
No (not looking)
1
No (looking)
2
Yes, part time (not looking)
3
Yes, part time (looking)
4
Yes, full time (not looking)
5
Yes, full time (looking)
9
Don't know
998
Refused
Q106. Main occupation
Q106. Main occupation
Q106. Main occupation
Q106. Main occupation
Q106. Main occupation
106. What is your main occupation? (If unemployed, retired or disabled, what was your last main occupation?)
2410
999
-1
Missing
Never had a job
1
Subsistence farmer (own consumption only)
2
Peasant farmer (own consumption and sale)
3
Commercial farmer (mainly for sale)
4
Farm worker
5
Fisherman
6
Trader/Hawker/Vendor
7
Miner
8
Domestic worker/maid/househelp
9
Armed service/Police/ Security personnel
10
Artisan/skilled manual, formal sector
11
Artisan/skilled manual, informal sector
12
Clerical worker
13
Unskilled manual, formal sector
14
Unskilled manual, informal sector
15
Businessperson (works for others)
16
Businessperson (own business, less than 10)
17
Businessperson (own business, 10 or more)
18
Professional worker
19
Supervisor/ Foreman
20
Teacher
21
Government worker
22
Retail worker
23
Student
24
Housewife/ work in household
340
Clergy/Imam/Pastor
341
Musician
342
Politician
990
Unemployed
991
Retired
992
Disabled
993
Anything
995
Other
998
Refused
999
Don't know
Q107a. Physical health
Q107a. Physical health
Q107a. Physical health
Q107a. Physical health
Q107a. Physical health
107. In the last month, how much of the time: Has your physical health reduced the amount of work you normally do inside or outside your home?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Many times
3
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q107b. Mental health
Q107b. Mental health
Q107b. Mental health
Q107b. Mental health
Q107b. Mental health
107. In the last month, how much of the time: Have you been so worried or anxious that you have felt tired, worn out, or exhausted?
2410
9
-1
Missing
Never
1
Just once or twice
2
Many times
3
Always
9
Don't Know
998
Refused
Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS
Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS
Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS
Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS
Q108. Know someone who died of AIDS
108. Do you know a close friend or relative who has died of AIDS?
2410
9
-1
Missing
No
1
Yes
8
Refused
9
Don't know
Q109. How many died of AIDS
Q109. How many died of AIDS
Q109. How many died of AIDS
Q109. How many died of AIDS
Q109. How many died of AIDS
Interviewer: If respondent answered “yes” to Q108, ask:
How many friends or relatives is that?
2410
1
999
-1
Missing
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
15
997
Not Applicable
998
Will not say/Refused
999
Don't know
Time interview ended
2410
Length of interview
Length of interview
Length of interview
Length of interview
Length of interview
Duration of interview in minutes
2410
10
289
-1
Missing
Q110. Gender of respondent
Q110. Gender of respondent
Q110. Gender of respondent
Q110. Gender of respondent
Q110. Gender of respondent
110. Respondent's gender
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Male
2
Female
Q111. Race of respondent.
Q111. Race of respondent.
Q111. Race of respondent.
Q111. Race of respondent.
Q111. Race of respondent.
111. Respondent’s race?
2410
1
1
-1
Missing data
1
Black/African
2
White/European
3
Coloured/Mixed Race
4
Arab/Lebanese/North African
5
South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.)
6
East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.)
95
Other
Q112. Language of interview
Q112. Language of interview
Q112. Language of interview
Q112. Language of interview
Q112. Language of interview
112. Which language was the interview conducted in?
2410
1
343
-1
Missing
1
English
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
343
Pidgin English
Q113. Others present
Q113. Others present
Q113. Others present
Q113. Others present
Q113. Others present
113. Were there any other people immediately present who might be listening during the interview?
2410
1
5
-1
Missing data
1
No one
2
Spouse
3
Children Only
4
A few others
5
Small crowd
Q114a. Check with others
Q114a. Check with others
Q114a. Check with others
Q114a. Check with others
Q114a. Check with others
Did the respondent check with others for information to answer any question?
2410
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q114b. Influence by others
Q114b. Influence by others
Q114b. Influence by others
Q114b. Influence by others
Q114b. Influence by others
Do you think anyone influenced the respondent’s answers during the interview?
2410
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Q114c. Approached by community/ party representatives
Were you approached by community and/or political party representatives?
2410
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q114d. Feel threatened
Q114d. Feel threatened
Q114d. Feel threatened
Q114d. Feel threatened
Q114d. Feel threatened
Did you feel threatened during the interview?
2410
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q114e. Physically threatened
Q114e. Physically threatened
Q114e. Physically threatened
Q114e. Physically threatened
Q114e. Physically threatened
Were you physically threatened during the interview?
2410
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Q115. Proportion difficulty answering
Q115. Proportion difficulty answering
Q115. Proportion difficulty answering
Q115. Proportion difficulty answering
Q115. Proportion difficulty answering
115. What proportion of the questions do you feel the respondent had difficulty answering?
2410
2
-1
Missing
None
1
Few
2
Some
3
Most
4
All
Q116a. Trouble answering - first response
Q116a. Trouble answering - first response
Q116a. Trouble answering - first response
Q116a. Trouble answering - first response
Q116a. Trouble answering - first response
116. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering?
- First question
2410
000
001
015
018
019
020
021
024
025
026
031
034
037
040
041
045
046
048
051
052
053
054
055
062
067
069
073
075
076
077
084
085
086
088
098
Q116b. Trouble answering - second response
Q116b. Trouble answering - second response
Q116b. Trouble answering - second response
Q116b. Trouble answering - second response
Q116b. Trouble answering - second response
116. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering?
- Second question
2410
000
005
022
025
026
032
033
034
035
037
038
040
041
044
046
054
057
060
067
071
074
076
077
079
084
085
086
087
088
089
Q116c. Trouble answering - third response
Q116c. Trouble answering - third response
Q116c. Trouble answering - third response
Q116c. Trouble answering - third response
Q116c. Trouble answering - third response
116. Which questions did the respondent have trouble answering?
- Third question
2410
000
000.
015
027
033
035
039
041
048
049
055
064
065
068
072
074
076
077
078
083
084
085
086
087
089
090
091
094
103
Q117a. Respondent friendly
Q117a. Respondent friendly
Q117a. Respondent friendly
Q117a. Respondent friendly
Q117a. Respondent friendly
117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: friendly; in between; or hostile?
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Friendly
2
In between
3
Hostile
Q117b. Respondent interested
Q117b. Respondent interested
Q117b. Respondent interested
Q117b. Respondent interested
Q117b. Respondent interested
117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: interested; in between; or bored?
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Interested
2
In between
3
Bored
Q117c. Respondent cooperative
Q117c. Respondent cooperative
Q117c. Respondent cooperative
Q117c. Respondent cooperative
Q117c. Respondent cooperative
117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: cooperative; in between; or uncooperative?
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Cooperative
2
In between
3
Uncooperative
Q117d. Respondent patient
Q117d. Respondent patient
Q117d. Respondent patient
Q117d. Respondent patient
Q117d. Respondent patient
117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: patient; in between; or impatient?
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Patient
2
In between
3
Impatient
Q117e. Respondent at ease
Q117e. Respondent at ease
Q117e. Respondent at ease
Q117e. Respondent at ease
Q117e. Respondent at ease
117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: at ease; in between; or suspicious?
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
At ease
2
In between
3
Suspicious
Q117f. Respondent honest
Q117f. Respondent honest
Q117f. Respondent honest
Q117f. Respondent honest
Q117f. Respondent honest
117. What was the respondent’s attitude toward you during the interview? Was he or she: honest; in between; or misleading?
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Honest
2
In between
3
Misleading
Q119. Interviewer's number
Q119. Interviewer's number
Q119. Interviewer's number
Q119. Interviewer's number
Q119. Interviewer's number
119. Interviewer’s Number
2410
Q120. Interviewer's age
Q120. Interviewer's age
Q120. Interviewer's age
Q120. Interviewer's age
Q120. Interviewer's age
120. Interviewer’s Age
2410
18
32
-1
Missing data
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
32
Q121. Interviewer's gender
Q121. Interviewer's gender
Q121. Interviewer's gender
Q121. Interviewer's gender
Q121. Interviewer's gender
121. Interviewer’s gender
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Male
2
Female
Q122 Interviewer urban or rural
Q122 Interviewer urban or rural
Q122 Interviewer urban or rural
Q122 Interviewer urban or rural
Q122 Interviewer urban or rural
122. Do you come from a rural or urban area?
2410
1
2
-1
Missing data
1
Rural
2
Urban
Q123. Interviewer's home language
Q123. Interviewer's home language
Q123. Interviewer's home language
Q123. Interviewer's home language
Q123. Interviewer's home language
123. Interviewer's home language:
2410
1
995
-1
Missing
1
English
340
Hausa
341
Igbo
342
Yoruba
343
Pidgin English
344
Efik
345
Ebira
346
Fulani
347
Isoko
348
Ibibio
349
Kanuri
350
Tiv
351
Nupe
352
Ijaw
353
Edo
354
Igala
355
Urhobo
356
Idoma
357
Bassa
358
Ikwere
359
Ukwani
550
Anang
551
Ron
552
Geomai
553
Kadara
554
Pyam
555
Bahumono
556
Boki
557
Yakurr
558
Esan
559
Bijim
560
Ekpeye
561
Jaba
562
Birom
563
Igede
564
Pyem
565
Taroh
566
Korro
567
Ogoni
568
Mbembe
569
Sayawa
580
Itsekiri
581
Kalabari
582
Okirika
583
Nembe
584
Eggon
585
Bade/Badewa
586
Kataf Atyp
587
Obubra
588
Ugep
589
Lunguda
590
Ankwai
591
Honna
592
Bude/Gude
593
Warenchi
594
Wariji
595
Babar/Babare
596
Bura
597
Karekare
598
Jabba
599
Gwari
600
Jarawa/Jare
601
Kambiri
602
Kamuko
603
Arago
604
Garde
605
Shuwa Arab
606
Dukawa
607
Baribari
608
Kagoro
609
Ngwi
610
Maghawul
611
Tera/Terawa
612
Babole
613
Bolewa/Bolawa
614
Ejakjam
615
Kilba
616
Higgi
617
Bachama
618
Bajyare
619
Gwoza
620
Jukun
621
Ikulu
622
Kamantan
623
Bajju
624
Obudu
625
Ma'auru
626
Gbagi
627
Finawa
628
Bashari
629
Egebe
630
Ngas
631
Migili
632
Tangale
633
Burmawa
634
Kanaguru
635
Waja
636
Manga
637
Ngizim
638
Madagali
639
Surubu
640
Murghi/Marghi
641
Huchika
642
Quan
643
Quala
995
Others
Q124. Interviewer's education
Q124. Interviewer's education
Q124. Interviewer's education
Q124. Interviewer's education
Q124. Interviewer's education
124. Interviewer’s highest level of education
2410
4
8
-1
Missing
3
Primary school completed
4
Some secondary/high scl
5
High school completed
6
Post secondary qualifications (not university )
7
Some university
8
University completed
9
Post graduate
Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA
Q125a. Post office in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Post-office
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125b. School in the PSU/EA
Q125b. School in the PSU/EA
Q125b. School in the PSU/EA
Q125b. School in the PSU/EA
Q125b. School in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- School
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA
Q125c. Police station in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Police station
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
Q125d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Electricity grid that most houses could access
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
Q125e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Piped water system that most houses could access
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
Q125f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Sewage system that most houses could access
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
Q125g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Health Clinic
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
Q125h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Recreational facilities, e.g., a sports field
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
Q125i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Any churches, mosques, temples or other places of worship
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
Q125j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Any town halls or community buildings that can be used for meetings
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
Q125k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA
125. Were the following services present in the primary sampling unit / enumeration area?
- Market stalls (selling groceries and/or clothing)
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Can't determine
Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA
Q126a. Police in the PSU/EA
126. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any policemen or police vehicles?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Don't know
Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ
Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ
Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ
Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ
Q126b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ
126. In the PSU / EA, did you (or any of your colleagues) see: Any soldiers or army vehicles?
2410
9
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
9
Don't know
Q127. Tarred/ paved road
Q127. Tarred/ paved road
Q127. Tarred/ paved road
Q127. Tarred/ paved road
Q127. Tarred/ paved road
127. Thinking of the journey here: Was the road at the start point in the PSU / EA paved / tarred / concrete?
2410
1
-1
Missing data
No
1
Yes
Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample)
Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample)
Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample)
Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample)
Within-country weight (to correct for South-South oversample)
2410
0.6851
1.0905
0.6851
1.0905