survey_idno,sid,file_id,vid,name,labl,var_intrvl,var_dcml,var_wgt,var_start_pos,var_end_pos,var_width,var_imputation,var_security,var_respunit,var_qstn_preqtxt,var_qstn_qstnlit,var_qstn_postqtxt,var_qstn_ivuinstr,var_universe,var_sumstat,var_txt,var_catgry,var_codinstr,var_concept,var_format,var_notes CIV_1994_DHS_v01_M_v02_A_IPUMS,3078,M,M_FPTYPFSTMN,M_FPTYPFSTMN,"Type of method: Female sterilization",discrete,0,,,,,,,,,"203) Have you ever used (METHOD)? 01) PILL: Women can take a pill every day: Has your wife/have your wives ever used the pill? YES 1 NO 2 02) IUD: Women can have a loop or coil placed inside them by a doctor or a nurse: Has your wife/have your wives ever used an IUD? YES 1 NO 2 03) INJECTABLES: Women can have an injection by a heath provider which stops them from becoming pregnant for several months: Has your wife/have your wives ever used injectables? YES 1 NO 2 04) IMPLANTS: Women can have several small rods placed in their upper arm under the skin which can prevent pregnancy for several years: Has your wife/have your wives ever used an implant? YES 1 NO 2 05) DIAPHRAGM/FOAM/JELLY: Women can place a sponge, suppository, diaphragm, jelly, or cream inside themselves before intercourse: Has your wife/have your wives ever used a diaphragm or foam? YES 1 NO 2 06) CONDOM: Men can put a rubber sheath on their penis before sexual intercourse. YES 1 NO 2 07) FEMALE STERILIZATION: Women can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Has your wife/have your wives had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 08) MALE STERILIZATION: Men can have an operation to avoid having any more children: Have you had an operation to avoid having any more children? YES 1 NO 2 09) PERIODIC ABSTINENCE: Some couples avoid having sexual intercourse on certain days during her menstrual cycle when the woman is most likely to get pregnant. YES 1 NO 2 10) WITHDRAWAL: Men can be careful and pull out before climax. YES 1 NO 2 11) Have you heard of any other ways or methods that women or men can use to avoid pregnancy? Have you or your wife/wives ever used (METHOD)? YES 1 NO 2",,,,[],"FPTYPFSTMN (M304A_06) reports whether female sterilization is considered to be a modern method, a traditional method, or a folkloric method of family planning in a given sample. In the DHS, generally modern methods are the Pill, IUD, injections, diaphragm, condom, female sterilization, male sterilization, implants, female condom, foam/jelly, lactational amenorrhea, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods are periodic abstinence (rhythm), withdrawal, and abstinence. Folkloric methods are the category ""other"" and country-specific methods (such as herbs or amulet), which vary across samples. IPUMS-DHS users may be interested in the complementary variable FPTYPNOWMN (MV313), which indicates whether the man's current contraceptive method is modern, traditional, or folkloric.","[{""value"":""1"",""labl"":""Modern method"",""is_missing"":null,""stats"":[]},{""value"":""2"",""labl"":""Traditional method"",""is_missing"":null,""stats"":[]},{""value"":""3"",""labl"":""Folkloric method"",""is_missing"":null,""stats"":[]},{""value"":""9"",""labl"":""NIU (not in universe)"",""is_missing"":null,""stats"":[]}]",,"[{""title"":""Type of family planning method Variables -- TOPICS"",""vocab"":""IPUMS"",""uri"":null}]","{""type"":""numeric"",""schema"":""other"",""category"":null,""name"":null}",