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  <citation>
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      <IDNo>DDI_CIV_2009_MS_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
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      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Antonina Redko</producer>
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      <version>Version 01</version>
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<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Micro-Enterprise Survey 2009</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>MS 2009</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>CIV_2009_MS_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Assistance in survey coordination " affiliation="" email="">
        <p>TNS Opinion</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Assistance in survey coordination " affiliation="" email="">
        <p>Steadman Group</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-17">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
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    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org "/>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.

In some countries, unregistered businesses and firms with a small number of employees make up a large part of the economy. Micro-Enterprise Surveys target registered establishments with one to four employees, while traditional Enterprise Surveys focus on businesses with five or more workers. Sampling techniques and questionnaires are similar for Micro-Enterprise and Enterprise Surveys.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
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      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
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    <notes/>
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    </subject>
    <abstract>This research of registered businesses with one to four employees was conducted in Côte d'Ivoire between August 2008 and February 2009 at the same time with 2009 Côte d'Ivoire Enterprise Survey. Data from 92 establishments was analyzed.  

Micro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2008-08" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2009-02" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="CIV">Côte d'Ivoire</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is an establishment with one to four employees.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
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     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
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      <outcomes/>
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  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">Kiram Consulting</dataCollector>
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        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
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      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for registered establishments in Côte d'Ivoire was selected using stratified random sampling. Two levels of stratification were used in the Côte d'Ivoire Micro-Enterprise Survey sample: firm sector, and geographic region. 

For industry stratification, the universe was divided into three manufacturing industries (food, textiles, and other), one services industry (retail) and one residual sector. The initial sample design for micro businesses targeted 120 establishments: 60 in manufacturing and 60 in services sectors. 

Regional stratification was defined in terms of the geographic regions with the largest commercial presence in the country: Abidjan, San Pedro, and Yamoussoukro were the three metropolitan areas selected in Côte d'Ivoire. (Bouake was initially included, but was determined to be too unsafe to conduct survey work and Yamoussoukro was substituted before enumeration began). 

Given the stratified design, sample frames containing a complete and updated list of establishments as well as information on all stratification variables (number of employees, industry, and region) are required to draw the sample for the Enterprise Surveys. It was determined that such lists were not available for Ivory Coast, and the sample frame for registered firms was created through block enumeration. The block enumeration exercise was conducted in September 2008 in the three regions selected for the stratified sample. First, detailed maps were obtained from aerial mappings projected to a usable scale for Abidjan, San Pedro, Bouake, and Yamoussoukro. The following multi-stage approach was then followed. 

Using the maps each city was divided into "blocks" and using local knowledge the blocks were classified into strata defined by the predominant spatial use of each block. The classifications used for the blocks included industrial, commercial, commercial/residential (mixed), and residential. The accuracy of the classification was then tested by site visits to pilot blocks randomly selected from among all blocks for each of the classification types. Twenty pilot blocks in the selected cities and an additional 10 blocks in Bouake (the city that was dropped from the sample due to safety concerns) were enumerated in the pilot. After the classification system was determined to be accurate, another 304 blocks, stratified by classification type, were selected randomly from the list of blocks. Blocks classified as "residential" were undersampled relative to industrial and commercial blocks. 

The selected blocks were then enumerated. In the enumeration process for each block, each separate unit, either a whole building or a floor or suite within a building, was identified and its use was classified. For units classified as business establishments, further details were collected on employee numbers, activity, name of business and manager, and contact phone number. 

The quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project and was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 9.4% (102 out of 1,080 establishments for Enterprise Survey and micro samples).</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The current survey instruments are available:
- Africa Enterprise Survey MICRO Module (2008) - Ivory Coast 
- Screener Questionnaire.

The Micro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The surveys were implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire was applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview took place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. 

All Micro-Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.</collSitu>
      <actMin>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Côte d'Ivoire Implementation 2009" in "Technical Documents" folder.</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For block enumeration, the weights of registered establishments were calculated by dividing the universe estimates for each cell by the number of completed interviews in that cell. Because the sample of blocks enumerated in the three regions was selected to be representative of the type of block and not region, sample weights are applied within type of block and region. This procedure has been applied in other countries where block enumeration has been used for the Enterprise Surveys.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of  Côte d'Ivoire Implementation 2009" in "Technical Documents" folder.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
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      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
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    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org"</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Analysis Unit data are available to the public at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org 

Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
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    <notes/>
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  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
    <labl>congo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
    <labl>gabon</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
    <labl>lesotho</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
    <labl>sierra leone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
    <labl>liberia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V355" name="a2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.2 sampling region</labl>
  <imputation>a.2 sampling region</imputation>
  <security>a.2 sampling region</security>
  <embargo>a.2 sampling region</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.2 sampling region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>abidjan</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>san-pédro</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>yamoussoukro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V356" name="a3x" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>city/town/village</labl>
  <imputation>city/town/village</imputation>
  <security>city/town/village</security>
  <embargo>city/town/village</embargo>
  <respUnit>city/town/village</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ABIDJAN</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AIDJAN</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Abidjan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SAN PEDRO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>San - pedro</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>San- pedro</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Yamoussoukro</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>abidjan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>san- p‚dro</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V357" name="a3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>size of locality</labl>
  <imputation>size of locality</imputation>
  <security>size of locality</security>
  <embargo>size of locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>size of locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>capital city</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>city with population over 1 million - other than capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>over 250,000 to 1million</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50,000 to 250,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>less than 50,000 population</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V358" name="a4a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.4.a industry samplig sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.a industry samplig sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.a industry samplig sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.a industry samplig sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.a industry samplig sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>other manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>fabricate metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>construction section f:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>hotel and restaurants: section h</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>transport  section i: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V359" name="a4b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.4.b industry screener sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.b industry screener sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.b industry screener sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.b industry screener sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.b industry screener sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>other manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>fabricate metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>construction section f:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>hotel and restaurants: section h</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>transport  section i: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V360" name="a5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</labl>
  <imputation>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</imputation>
  <security>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</security>
  <embargo>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame 
Yes, screener and sample frame info match 
No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame
No, does not match</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>no, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V361" name="a6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.6.a samplig size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.a samplig size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.a samplig size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.a samplig size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.a samplig size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>micro</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V362" name="a6b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.6.b screener size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.b screener size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.b screener size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.b screener size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.b screener size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>micro&amp;small 0 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V363" name="a3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.3a region of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.3a region of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.3a region of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.3a region of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.3a region of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>abidjan</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>san-pédro</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>yamoussoukro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V364" name="a7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</labl>
  <imputation>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</imputation>
  <security>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</security>
  <embargo>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no, a firm on its own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V365" name="a7a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of establishment that form the firm</labl>
  <imputation>number of establishment that form the firm</imputation>
  <security>number of establishment that form the firm</security>
  <embargo>number of establishment that form the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of establishment that form the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V366" name="a8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.8 type of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.8 type of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.8 type of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.8 type of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.8 type of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment 
HQ without production and/or sales in this location  
HQ with production and/or sales in this location 
Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm
Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>hq without production and/or sales in this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>hq with production and/or sales in this location</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically separated from hq and other establi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically separated from hq but with other es</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V367" name="a9" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</labl>
  <imputation>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</imputation>
  <security>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</security>
  <embargo>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V368" name="a10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</labl>
  <imputation>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</imputation>
  <security>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</security>
  <embargo>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V369" name="a11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V370" name="a12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.12 interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>a.12 interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>a.12 interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>a.12 interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.12 interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V371" name="a13" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.13 supervisor number</labl>
  <imputation>a.13 supervisor number</imputation>
  <security>a.13 supervisor number</security>
  <embargo>a.13 supervisor number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.13 supervisor number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V372" name="a14d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V373" name="a14m" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V374" name="a14y" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>year</labl>
  <imputation>year</imputation>
  <security>year</security>
  <embargo>year</embargo>
  <respUnit>year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V375" name="a14h" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V376" name="a14min" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V377" name="b1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is this firm's current legal status?</labl>
  <imputation>what is this firm's current legal status?</imputation>
  <security>what is this firm's current legal status?</security>
  <embargo>what is this firm's current legal status?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is this firm's current legal status?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>publicly listed company</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>privately held, limited liability company</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V378" name="b1x" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b1x.other (specify)</labl>
  <imputation>b1x.other (specify)</imputation>
  <security>b1x.other (specify)</security>
  <embargo>b1x.other (specify)</embargo>
  <respUnit>b1x.other (specify)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LTD</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V379" name="b3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</labl>
  <imputation>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</imputation>
  <security>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</security>
  <embargo>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">87</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V380" name="b2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V381" name="b2b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V382" name="b2c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2c government/state</labl>
  <imputation>b.2c government/state</imputation>
  <security>b.2c government/state</security>
  <embargo>b.2c government/state</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2c government/state</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V383" name="b2d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2d other</labl>
  <imputation>b.2d other</imputation>
  <security>b.2d other</security>
  <embargo>b.2d other</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2d other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V384" name="b3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>are the owner of the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>are the owner of the firm:</imputation>
  <security>are the owner of the firm:</security>
  <embargo>are the owner of the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>are the owner of the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are the owners of the firm:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 or Don't know or Doesn't apply then GO TO QUESTION AFB4a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>all men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>majority are men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>majority are women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>all women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>equally divided between  men and women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V385" name="b3b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the largest owner female</labl>
  <imputation>is the largest owner female</imputation>
  <security>is the largest owner female</security>
  <embargo>is the largest owner female</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the largest owner female</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the largest owner female? 
(IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE LARGE OWNERS WITH THE SAME OWNERSHIP SHARE, PLEASE ANSWER WITH RESPECT TO THE PERSON MOST ACTIVE IN THE OPERATION OF THE FIRM )</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">66</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V386" name="afb4a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</labl>
  <imputation>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</imputation>
  <security>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</security>
  <embargo>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</embargo>
  <respUnit>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>african</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>indian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>lebanese/middle eastern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other asian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>european/caucasian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V387" name="afb4a1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main african ethnic group</labl>
  <imputation>main african ethnic group</imputation>
  <security>main african ethnic group</security>
  <embargo>main african ethnic group</embargo>
  <respUnit>main african ethnic group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
African (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">85</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">7</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 1</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 2</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V388" name="afb4a4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</labl>
  <imputation>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</imputation>
  <security>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</security>
  <embargo>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</embargo>
  <respUnit>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
Other Asian (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 1</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 2</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>grupo 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V389" name="b3c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</labl>
  <imputation>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</imputation>
  <security>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</security>
  <embargo>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is other than 3 then GO TO QUESTION B3e</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>started the business on their own or with partners</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>purchased an existing business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>joined an existing family business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>joined an existing non family business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V390" name="b3d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the family business was joined by:</labl>
  <imputation>the family business was joined by:</imputation>
  <security>the family business was joined by:</security>
  <embargo>the family business was joined by:</embargo>
  <respUnit>the family business was joined by:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The family business was joined by</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>heritage</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>marriage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V391" name="b3e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</imputation>
  <security>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</security>
  <embargo>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following two options best describes why the largest owner started or took over this firm? 
To take advantage of a business opportunity 
Jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>to take advantage of a business opportunity</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>alternative jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V392" name="b3f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</labl>
  <imputation>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</imputation>
  <security>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</security>
  <embargo>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then GO TO QUESTION B5</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>makes most decisions on his/her own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>makes decisions in consultation with other owners?</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>delegates most decisions to other partners owners?</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>has appointed a manager(s) who make decision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>a board of directors makes the decision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V393" name="b3g" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</labl>
  <imputation>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</imputation>
  <security>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</security>
  <embargo>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">68</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V394" name="b5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V395" name="b6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</labl>
  <imputation>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</imputation>
  <security>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</security>
  <embargo>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V396" name="b6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V397" name="b6b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</imputation>
  <security>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</security>
  <embargo>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>never registered</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V398" name="afb7a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</imputation>
  <security>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</security>
  <embargo>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>no education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>primary school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>incomplete secondary school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>secondary school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>vocational training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>some university training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>graduate degree (ba, bsc etc.)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>masters of business administration (mba) from university in</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>masters of business administration (mba) from university in</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>other post graduate degree (ph.d, masters) from university i</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>other post graduate degree (ph.d, masters) from university i</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V399" name="b7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</labl>
  <imputation>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</imputation>
  <security>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</security>
  <embargo>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V400" name="b8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</labl>
  <imputation>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</imputation>
  <security>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</security>
  <embargo>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V401" name="afb8a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</labl>
  <imputation>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</imputation>
  <security>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</security>
  <embargo>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>export processing zone</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>other industrial zone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>neither of the above</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V402" name="c1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>use its own transport to make shipments to its customers in fiscal year 07?</labl>
  <imputation>use its own transport to make shipments to its customers in fiscal year 07?</imputation>
  <security>use its own transport to make shipments to its customers in fiscal year 07?</security>
  <embargo>use its own transport to make shipments to its customers in fiscal year 07?</embargo>
  <respUnit>use its own transport to make shipments to its customers in fiscal year 07?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year 2007</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment use its own transport to make shipments to its customers?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V403" name="c2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% annual shipments by own transport fiscal year 07?</labl>
  <imputation>% annual shipments by own transport fiscal year 07?</imputation>
  <security>% annual shipments by own transport fiscal year 07?</security>
  <embargo>% annual shipments by own transport fiscal year 07?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual shipments by own transport fiscal year 07?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of shipments, in terms of all annual shipments to customers, were transported by this establishment's own transport?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">76</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V404" name="c3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</labl>
  <imputation>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</imputation>
  <security>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</security>
  <embargo>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V405" name="c4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">65</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V406" name="c5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">65</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V407" name="c6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</imputation>
  <security>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</security>
  <embargo>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V408" name="c7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">33</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V409" name="c8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how long did the average power outage last?</labl>
  <imputation>how long did the average power outage last?</imputation>
  <security>how long did the average power outage last?</security>
  <embargo>how long did the average power outage last?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how long did the average power outage last?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">59</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">33</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V410" name="c9a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">33</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">59</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>0.100000001490116</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V411" name="c9b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual losses due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>total annual losses due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>total annual losses due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>total annual losses due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual losses due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">66</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V412" name="c10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year 2007, did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V413" name="c11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V414" name="aic2e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at the present time, does this establishment have an electrical connection?</labl>
  <imputation>at the present time, does this establishment have an electrical connection?</imputation>
  <security>at the present time, does this establishment have an electrical connection?</security>
  <embargo>at the present time, does this establishment have an electrical connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at the present time, does this establishment have an electrical connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment have an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V415" name="c12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V416" name="c13" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V417" name="c14" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V418" name="c15" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V419" name="c16" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.18</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">81</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V420" name="c17" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">83</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V421" name="c18" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% water supply prodn. process from pub. sources fiscal year 07?</labl>
  <imputation>% water supply prodn. process from pub. sources fiscal year 07?</imputation>
  <security>% water supply prodn. process from pub. sources fiscal year 07?</security>
  <embargo>% water supply prodn. process from pub. sources fiscal year 07?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% water supply prodn. process from pub. sources fiscal year 07?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT SAID NONE, WRITE 0</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V422" name="aic11a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at the present time, does this establishment have a water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>at the present time, does this establishment have a water connection?</imputation>
  <security>at the present time, does this establishment have a water connection?</security>
  <embargo>at the present time, does this establishment have a water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at the present time, does this establishment have a water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment have a water connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V423" name="aic11b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>currently, do you have toilet facilities that are connected to a public sewer?</labl>
  <imputation>currently, do you have toilet facilities that are connected to a public sewer?</imputation>
  <security>currently, do you have toilet facilities that are connected to a public sewer?</security>
  <embargo>currently, do you have toilet facilities that are connected to a public sewer?</embargo>
  <respUnit>currently, do you have toilet facilities that are connected to a public sewer?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment have toilet facilities that are connected to a public sewer?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V424" name="c19" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V425" name="c20" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V426" name="c21" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V427" name="c22a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
E-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V428" name="c22b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
Its own website</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V429" name="aic22c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>currently, do you use any of the following:? cell phone(s)</labl>
  <imputation>currently, do you use any of the following:? cell phone(s)</imputation>
  <security>currently, do you use any of the following:? cell phone(s)</security>
  <embargo>currently, do you use any of the following:? cell phone(s)</embargo>
  <respUnit>currently, do you use any of the following:? cell phone(s)</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V430" name="aic18a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>currently, so you have a fixed-line telephone connection?</labl>
  <imputation>currently, so you have a fixed-line telephone connection?</imputation>
  <security>currently, so you have a fixed-line telephone connection?</security>
  <embargo>currently, so you have a fixed-line telephone connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>currently, so you have a fixed-line telephone connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment have a fixed-line telephone connection?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V431" name="c23" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</labl>
  <imputation>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</imputation>
  <security>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</security>
  <embargo>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V432" name="c24b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V433" name="c24c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</labl>
  <imputation>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</imputation>
  <security>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</security>
  <embargo>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V434" name="c24d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</labl>
  <imputation>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</imputation>
  <security>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</security>
  <embargo>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V435" name="c25" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V436" name="c26" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</imputation>
  <security>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</security>
  <embargo>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V437" name="c27" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one minute</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V438" name="c28" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</labl>
  <imputation>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</imputation>
  <security>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</security>
  <embargo>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do security or authentication concerns affect purchases you make by internet?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not applicable</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V439" name="icc23" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>10 year comparison - quality of infrastructure</labl>
  <imputation>10 year comparison - quality of infrastructure</imputation>
  <security>10 year comparison - quality of infrastructure</security>
  <embargo>10 year comparison - quality of infrastructure</embargo>
  <respUnit>10 year comparison - quality of infrastructure</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>declined</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>improved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V440" name="icc24" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>if a decline in infrastructure, which one deteriorated the most?</labl>
  <imputation>if a decline in infrastructure, which one deteriorated the most?</imputation>
  <security>if a decline in infrastructure, which one deteriorated the most?</security>
  <embargo>if a decline in infrastructure, which one deteriorated the most?</embargo>
  <respUnit>if a decline in infrastructure, which one deteriorated the most?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>roads</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>sea ports</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>water</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>telephone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V441" name="c30a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V442" name="c30b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V443" name="d1a1x" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Air time</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Clothes</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dress maker</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fourniture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Jewerllery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Local food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Men clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Multimedia center</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>P A system rent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Painting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Recyling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Restorant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Women shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Wood</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>air conditioner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>airtimes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>battery rent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>beverage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bikes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>books</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>booth</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>buiding materials</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>calor gas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>canvas cover location</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chemical product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>children clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chimical product</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>clothes selling</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cold store</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>computer accesories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>copybook</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>european food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fan repairing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fast food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>flower</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>food</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>glue and polishing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hotel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>house applient</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>industrial equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>iron</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>laundry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>loinclothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mecanic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>medical equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>men clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>men shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>metals</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mobile phone  accesories</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>noodles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>painting</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>paiper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>paper printing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>photo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>photocopy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>school equipment</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shirt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spectacles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tape</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>television</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tire repairing</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>traditional clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vehicle brake</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wick</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>women cloth</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>women clothes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>women jewelery</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>women shoes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V444" name="d1a2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>first product/service isic code</labl>
  <imputation>first product/service isic code</imputation>
  <security>first product/service isic code</security>
  <embargo>first product/service isic code</embargo>
  <respUnit>first product/service isic code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1549</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1711</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1820</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2029</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2109</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2221</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2222</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2413</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2511</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2919</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3691</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3710</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5020</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5030</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5040</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5131</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5152</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5234</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5239</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6411</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6412</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7229</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7290</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V445" name="d1a3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V446" name="d2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>304000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>860000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1446000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1512000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1864000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2436000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3940000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5460000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22429883</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>143000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>158000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>252000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V447" name="aid2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what were this establishment’s total sales last month?</labl>
  <imputation>what were this establishment’s total sales last month?</imputation>
  <security>what were this establishment’s total sales last month?</security>
  <embargo>what were this establishment’s total sales last month?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what were this establishment’s total sales last month?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5152</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>123000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>195000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>460000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>708500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>785000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13166000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V448" name="d3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V449" name="d3b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V450" name="d3c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V451" name="afd3f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</labl>
  <imputation>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</imputation>
  <security>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</security>
  <embargo>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</embargo>
  <respUnit>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V452" name="afd3g" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>developed countries</labl>
  <imputation>developed countries</imputation>
  <security>developed countries</security>
  <embargo>developed countries</embargo>
  <respUnit>developed countries</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V453" name="afd3h" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>other</labl>
  <imputation>other</imputation>
  <security>other</security>
  <embargo>other</embargo>
  <respUnit>other</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V454" name="d4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply (exports only within eu)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V455" name="afd5a1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what were the average clearing costs as % of the consignment value?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what were the average clearing costs as % of the consignment value?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what were the average clearing costs as % of the consignment value?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what were the average clearing costs as % of the consignment value?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what were the average clearing costs as % of the consignment value?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V456" name="afd5b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what % of your export consignments were handled by an clearing agent?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what % of your export consignments were handled by an clearing agent?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what % of your export consignments were handled by an clearing agent?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what % of your export consignments were handled by an clearing agent?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what % of your export consignments were handled by an clearing agent?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V457" name="afd5c1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what % of export containers were inspected by customs?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what % of export containers were inspected by customs?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what % of export containers were inspected by customs?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what % of export containers were inspected by customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what % of export containers were inspected by customs?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V458" name="d6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2007</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2007</imputation>
  <security>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2007</security>
  <embargo>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2007</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2007</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V459" name="d7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</labl>
  <imputation>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</imputation>
  <security>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</security>
  <embargo>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</embargo>
  <respUnit>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V460" name="afd7a1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, did you benefit from: exemptions from duties on imported inputs</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, did you benefit from: exemptions from duties on imported inputs</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, did you benefit from: exemptions from duties on imported inputs</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, did you benefit from: exemptions from duties on imported inputs</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, did you benefit from: exemptions from duties on imported inputs</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V461" name="afd7a2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, did you benefit from: profit tax exemption</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, did you benefit from: profit tax exemption</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, did you benefit from: profit tax exemption</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, did you benefit from: profit tax exemption</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, did you benefit from: profit tax exemption</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V462" name="afd7a3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, did you benefit from: vat reimbursement</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, did you benefit from: vat reimbursement</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, did you benefit from: vat reimbursement</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, did you benefit from: vat reimbursement</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, did you benefit from: vat reimbursement</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V463" name="afd7a4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, did you benefit from: export financing scheme</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, did you benefit from: export financing scheme</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, did you benefit from: export financing scheme</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, did you benefit from: export financing scheme</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, did you benefit from: export financing scheme</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V464" name="afd7a5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, did you benefit from: other</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, did you benefit from: other</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, did you benefit from: other</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, did you benefit from: other</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, did you benefit from: other</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V465" name="afd7b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what was the main reason you did not use and of the above schemes?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what was the main reason you did not use and of the above schemes?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what was the main reason you did not use and of the above schemes?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what was the main reason you did not use and of the above schemes?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what was the main reason you did not use and of the above schemes?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>did not need  financial support</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>did not know about these schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>administrative process was too cumbersome</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>no real benefits from schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>lack contacts needed to qualify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>it takes too long to receive benefits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>applied but not eligible</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V466" name="d8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</imputation>
  <security>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</security>
  <embargo>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">89</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V467" name="d10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</labl>
  <imputation>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</imputation>
  <security>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</security>
  <embargo>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>no internal shipment made</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V468" name="d11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</labl>
  <imputation>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</imputation>
  <security>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</security>
  <embargo>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>no internal shipment made</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V469" name="d12a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V470" name="d12b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V471" name="d13" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</labl>
  <imputation>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</imputation>
  <security>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</security>
  <embargo>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V472" name="d14" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V473" name="d16" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</labl>
  <imputation>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</imputation>
  <security>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</security>
  <embargo>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V474" name="d17" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</labl>
  <imputation>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</imputation>
  <security>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</security>
  <embargo>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V475" name="afd11a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V476" name="afd11d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V477" name="d30a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V478" name="d30b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V479" name="e1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>national - main product sold mostly across the country where</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>international - main product sold mostly to nations outside</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V480" name="e2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</labl>
  <imputation>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</imputation>
  <security>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</security>
  <embargo>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>2 to 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>more than 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V481" name="afe2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, how many new competitors entered the main mkt of your main sales item?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, how many new competitors entered the main mkt of your main sales item?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, how many new competitors entered the main mkt of your main sales item?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, how many new competitors entered the main mkt of your main sales item?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, how many new competitors entered the main mkt of your main sales item?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>2 to 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>more than 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V482" name="e3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V483" name="e4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V484" name="e6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</labl>
  <imputation>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</imputation>
  <security>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</security>
  <embargo>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V485" name="e11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V486" name="e12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>reduced main product prices in response to dom. competitors fiscal year 07?</labl>
  <imputation>reduced main product prices in response to dom. competitors fiscal year 07?</imputation>
  <security>reduced main product prices in response to dom. competitors fiscal year 07?</security>
  <embargo>reduced main product prices in response to dom. competitors fiscal year 07?</embargo>
  <respUnit>reduced main product prices in response to dom. competitors fiscal year 07?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V487" name="e13" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>reduced main product prices in response to foreign competitors fiscal year 07?</labl>
  <imputation>reduced main product prices in response to foreign competitors fiscal year 07?</imputation>
  <security>reduced main product prices in response to foreign competitors fiscal year 07?</security>
  <embargo>reduced main product prices in response to foreign competitors fiscal year 07?</embargo>
  <respUnit>reduced main product prices in response to foreign competitors fiscal year 07?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V488" name="e15" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>introduced /modified product lines response to foreign competitors fy 07?</labl>
  <imputation>introduced /modified product lines response to foreign competitors fy 07?</imputation>
  <security>introduced /modified product lines response to foreign competitors fy 07?</security>
  <embargo>introduced /modified product lines response to foreign competitors fy 07?</embargo>
  <respUnit>introduced /modified product lines response to foreign competitors fy 07?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V489" name="e16" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</labl>
  <imputation>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</imputation>
  <security>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</security>
  <embargo>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over last fisc. yr, did purchases of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V490" name="e17" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</labl>
  <imputation>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</imputation>
  <security>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</security>
  <embargo>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over last fiscal year, did price of main input increase/stay the same/decrease?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V491" name="e30" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V492" name="f1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V493" name="f2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>77</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>112</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>168</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V494" name="g1a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% land occupied by est. owned by est.</labl>
  <imputation>% land occupied by est. owned by est.</imputation>
  <security>% land occupied by est. owned by est.</security>
  <embargo>% land occupied by est. owned by est.</embargo>
  <respUnit>% land occupied by est. owned by est.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We change topics to questions about land issues.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V495" name="g1b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% land occupied by est. leased by est.</labl>
  <imputation>% land occupied by est. leased by est.</imputation>
  <security>% land occupied by est. leased by est.</security>
  <embargo>% land occupied by est. leased by est.</embargo>
  <respUnit>% land occupied by est. leased by est.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V496" name="g1c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: other</labl>
  <imputation>of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: other</imputation>
  <security>of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: other</security>
  <embargo>of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: other</embargo>
  <respUnit>of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V497" name="g2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.5</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V498" name="g3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">90</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V499" name="g4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">90</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V500" name="g5a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V501" name="g5b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the area is measured in:</labl>
  <imputation>the area is measured in:</imputation>
  <security>the area is measured in:</security>
  <embargo>the area is measured in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>the area is measured in:</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>square feet</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>square yards</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>square meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V502" name="g5bx" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>other</labl>
  <imputation>other</imputation>
  <security>other</security>
  <embargo>other</embargo>
  <respUnit>other</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V503" name="g6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V504" name="g6b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V505" name="g6c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V506" name="g7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V507" name="g8a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</labl>
  <imputation>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</imputation>
  <security>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</security>
  <embargo>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V508" name="g30a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V509" name="g30b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are zoning restrictions to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V510" name="aig5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>currently, is this establishment’s main business location the owner’s house?</labl>
  <imputation>currently, is this establishment’s main business location the owner’s house?</imputation>
  <security>currently, is this establishment’s main business location the owner’s house?</security>
  <embargo>currently, is this establishment’s main business location the owner’s house?</embargo>
  <respUnit>currently, is this establishment’s main business location the owner’s house?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, is this establishment's main business location the owner's house?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V511" name="aig6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>currently, is your main business location in a permanent non-movable structure?</labl>
  <imputation>currently, is your main business location in a permanent non-movable structure?</imputation>
  <security>currently, is your main business location in a permanent non-movable structure?</security>
  <embargo>currently, is your main business location in a permanent non-movable structure?</embargo>
  <respUnit>currently, is your main business location in a permanent non-movable structure?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, is this establishment's main business location in a permanent non-movable structure?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V512" name="aig7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last year, did you change location due to lack of secure title to property?</labl>
  <imputation>in last year, did you change location due to lack of secure title to property?</imputation>
  <security>in last year, did you change location due to lack of secure title to property?</security>
  <embargo>in last year, did you change location due to lack of secure title to property?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last year, did you change location due to lack of secure title to property?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last 12 months, did the establishment have to change its main business location due to a lack of secure title to its land or building (i.e. it has been forced out by officials, landlord, others with a claim)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V513" name="i1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</labl>
  <imputation>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</imputation>
  <security>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</security>
  <embargo>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V514" name="i2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">85</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V515" name="i2b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">19</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">73</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V516" name="ici2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>10 year comparison - annual cost of security of this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>10 year comparison - annual cost of security of this establishment</imputation>
  <security>10 year comparison - annual cost of security of this establishment</security>
  <embargo>10 year comparison - annual cost of security of this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>10 year comparison - annual cost of security of this establishment</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business ten years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>declined</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V517" name="i3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V518" name="i4a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">85</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V519" name="i4b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">72</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V520" name="i30" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V521" name="k1a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for before the delivery fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for before the delivery fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for before the delivery fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for before the delivery fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for before the delivery fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment. 
2) Show card</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:
Paid for before the delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V522" name="k1b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for on delivery fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for on delivery fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for on delivery fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for on delivery fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for on delivery fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for on delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V523" name="k1c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V524" name="k2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for before the delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V525" name="k2b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for on delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V526" name="k2c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V527" name="afk6b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what % of total payments received were via formal non-cash payments?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what % of total payments received were via formal non-cash payments?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what % of total payments received were via formal non-cash payments?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what % of total payments received were via formal non-cash payments?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what % of total payments received were via formal non-cash payments?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V528" name="k3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Internal funds/Retained earnings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V529" name="k3bc" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V530" name="k3e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V531" name="k3f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V532" name="k3hd" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V533" name="k4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V534" name="n5a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>485000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17154000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V535" name="n5b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>353000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V536" name="k5a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V537" name="k5i" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</labl>
  <imputation>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</imputation>
  <security>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</security>
  <embargo>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V538" name="k5j" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Issued new debt (including commercial paper and debentures)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V539" name="k5bc" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V540" name="k5e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V541" name="k5f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</labl>
  <imputation>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</imputation>
  <security>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</security>
  <embargo>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V542" name="k5hd" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">30</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">62</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V543" name="k6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V544" name="k7" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</labl>
  <imputation>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</imputation>
  <security>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</security>
  <embargo>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V545" name="afk7a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</labl>
  <imputation>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</imputation>
  <security>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</security>
  <embargo>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For this establishment's overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V546" name="k8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V547" name="afk8a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was this most recent credit in the form of?</labl>
  <imputation>was this most recent credit in the form of?</imputation>
  <security>was this most recent credit in the form of?</security>
  <embargo>was this most recent credit in the form of?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was this most recent credit in the form of?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this most recent credit in the form of?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IN NEXT QUESTIONS ASK EITHER LINE OF CREDIT OR LOAN DEPENDING ON THE ANSWER GIVEN TO QUESTION AFK8A.</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>line of credit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>loan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V548" name="k9" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) INTERVIEWER: IN NEXT QUESTIONS ASK EITHER LINE OF CREDIT OR LOAN DEPENDING ON THE ANSWER GIVEN TO QUESTION AFK8A. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 
Private commercial banks 
State-owned banks or government agency  
Non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>private commercial banks</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>state-owned banks or government agency</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V549" name="k10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</imputation>
  <security>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</security>
  <embargo>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V550" name="afk10a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</imputation>
  <security>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</security>
  <embargo>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V551" name="k11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</labl>
  <imputation>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</imputation>
  <security>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</security>
  <embargo>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V552" name="k12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</labl>
  <imputation>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</imputation>
  <security>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</security>
  <embargo>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, how much time, in months, was this establishment granted to pay off the loan or line of credit from the time it was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>if no time to pay back was specified</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V553" name="k13" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V554" name="k14a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V555" name="k14b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V556" name="k14c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V557" name="k14d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V558" name="k14e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required?
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V559" name="k15" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</labl>
  <imputation>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</imputation>
  <security>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</security>
  <embargo>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the loan value or the value of the line of credit?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V560" name="k16" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V561" name="k17" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</labl>
  <imputation>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</imputation>
  <security>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</security>
  <embargo>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2007? 
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 
Application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex 
Interest rates are not favorable 
Collateral requirements are too high 
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 
It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans 
Did not think it would be approved 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">82</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">10</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>application procedures for loans or lines of credit are comp</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>interest rates are not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>collateral requirements are too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>size of loan or maturity are insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>it is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V562" name="k18a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any new loans or new lines of credit that were rejected?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>GO TO QUESTION K.21</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">82</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V563" name="k19" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</labl>
  <imputation>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</imputation>
  <security>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</security>
  <embargo>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">86</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V564" name="afk20" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">86</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>unacceptable collateral or cosigners</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>insufficient profitability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>problematic credit history/report</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>incomplete loan application</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>already high level of indebtedness</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V565" name="k21" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V566" name="k30" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V567" name="h7a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V568" name="afh1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</labl>
  <imputation>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</imputation>
  <security>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</security>
  <embargo>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</embargo>
  <respUnit>“the court system is able to enforce its decisions”</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V569" name="j1a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>agree/disagree - gvt official interpret laws consistently/practically</labl>
  <imputation>agree/disagree - gvt official interpret laws consistently/practically</imputation>
  <security>agree/disagree - gvt official interpret laws consistently/practically</security>
  <embargo>agree/disagree - gvt official interpret laws consistently/practically</embargo>
  <respUnit>agree/disagree - gvt official interpret laws consistently/practically</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts and the way government officials interpret laws and regulations that affect this establishment’s business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
“Government officials’ interpretations of the laws and regulations affecting this establishment are consistent and predictable.”</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V570" name="afh2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>“i am confident that the legal syst. will uphold my rights in business disputes”</labl>
  <imputation>“i am confident that the legal syst. will uphold my rights in business disputes”</imputation>
  <security>“i am confident that the legal syst. will uphold my rights in business disputes”</security>
  <embargo>“i am confident that the legal syst. will uphold my rights in business disputes”</embargo>
  <respUnit>“i am confident that the legal syst. will uphold my rights in business disputes”</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V571" name="afh3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in the last 2yrs, did you have a payment dispute involving a third party?</labl>
  <imputation>in the last 2yrs, did you have a payment dispute involving a third party?</imputation>
  <security>in the last 2yrs, did you have a payment dispute involving a third party?</security>
  <embargo>in the last 2yrs, did you have a payment dispute involving a third party?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in the last 2yrs, did you have a payment dispute involving a third party?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V572" name="afh3b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</imputation>
  <security>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</security>
  <embargo>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V573" name="afh3c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</imputation>
  <security>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</security>
  <embargo>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V574" name="afh3d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many weeks did it take the courts to decide on this payment dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>how many weeks did it take the courts to decide on this payment dispute?</imputation>
  <security>how many weeks did it take the courts to decide on this payment dispute?</security>
  <embargo>how many weeks did it take the courts to decide on this payment dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many weeks did it take the courts to decide on this payment dispute?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one week</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V575" name="afh3e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was this decision of the court enforced?</labl>
  <imputation>was this decision of the court enforced?</imputation>
  <security>was this decision of the court enforced?</security>
  <embargo>was this decision of the court enforced?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was this decision of the court enforced?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V576" name="afh3f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</labl>
  <imputation>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</imputation>
  <security>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</security>
  <embargo>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one week</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V577" name="j2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</imputation>
  <security>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</security>
  <embargo>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no time was spent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V578" name="j3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</labl>
  <imputation>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</imputation>
  <security>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</security>
  <embargo>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V579" name="j4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</imputation>
  <security>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</security>
  <embargo>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">51</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V580" name="j5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</labl>
  <imputation>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</imputation>
  <security>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</security>
  <embargo>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">51</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V581" name="j6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</labl>
  <imputation>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</imputation>
  <security>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</security>
  <embargo>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</embargo>
  <respUnit>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V582" name="j6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</labl>
  <imputation>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</imputation>
  <security>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</security>
  <embargo>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">83</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V583" name="icj6d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>10 year comparison - informal payments or gifts to secure government contracts</labl>
  <imputation>10 year comparison - informal payments or gifts to secure government contracts</imputation>
  <security>10 year comparison - informal payments or gifts to secure government contracts</security>
  <embargo>10 year comparison - informal payments or gifts to secure government contracts</embargo>
  <respUnit>10 year comparison - informal payments or gifts to secure government contracts</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business ten years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>declined</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V584" name="j7a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</labl>
  <imputation>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</imputation>
  <security>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</security>
  <embargo>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">21</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">71</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V585" name="j7b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual informal payment</labl>
  <imputation>total annual informal payment</imputation>
  <security>total annual informal payment</security>
  <embargo>total annual informal payment</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual informal payment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">21</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V586" name="icj7b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>10 yr comparison - informal payments/gifts public officials to 'get things done'</labl>
  <imputation>10 yr comparison - informal payments/gifts public officials to 'get things done'</imputation>
  <security>10 yr comparison - informal payments/gifts public officials to 'get things done'</security>
  <embargo>10 yr comparison - informal payments/gifts public officials to 'get things done'</embargo>
  <respUnit>10 yr comparison - informal payments/gifts public officials to 'get things done'</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last 10 years, according to your best knowledge and taking into account the rate of inflation, have informal payments or gifts to public officials to "get things done"...</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business ten years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>declined</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V587" name="afj8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</imputation>
  <security>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</security>
  <embargo>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Recognizing the difficulties many establishments face in fully complying with taxes and regulations, at the present time what percent of total annual sales would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V588" name="j10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V589" name="j11" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">90</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V590" name="j12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">90</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V591" name="j13" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V592" name="j14" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V593" name="j15" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V594" name="j30a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V595" name="j30b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V596" name="j30c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V597" name="j30e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Political instability</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V598" name="j30f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Corruption</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V599" name="h30" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : courts</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : courts</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : courts</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Courts</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V600" name="j30g" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - regulation on hours of operation</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - regulation on hours of operation</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - regulation on hours of operation</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - regulation on hours of operation</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - regulation on hours of operation</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V601" name="j30h" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstale - regulations on pricing &amp; mark-ups</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstale - regulations on pricing &amp; mark-ups</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstale - regulations on pricing &amp; mark-ups</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstale - regulations on pricing &amp; mark-ups</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstale - regulations on pricing &amp; mark-ups</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V602" name="l1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V603" name="ail3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at the end of 2007, how many permanent full-time paid employees were female?</labl>
  <imputation>at the end of 2007, how many permanent full-time paid employees were female?</imputation>
  <security>at the end of 2007, how many permanent full-time paid employees were female?</security>
  <embargo>at the end of 2007, how many permanent full-time paid employees were female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at the end of 2007, how many permanent full-time paid employees were female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent full-time paid employees were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V604" name="ain4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007 av. monthly compensation, including benefits, for a permanent f-t worker</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007 av. monthly compensation, including benefits, for a permanent f-t worker</imputation>
  <security>in 2007 av. monthly compensation, including benefits, for a permanent f-t worker</security>
  <embargo>in 2007 av. monthly compensation, including benefits, for a permanent f-t worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007 av. monthly compensation, including benefits, for a permanent f-t worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately, in fiscal year 2007, what was the average monthly compensation, including benefits when applicable, for a permanent, full-time paid worker?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>76500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>441000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V605" name="l2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V606" name="icl2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2002 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2002 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</imputation>
  <security>in 2002 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</security>
  <embargo>in 2002 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2002 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business in 2002</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V607" name="icl2b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 1999 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</labl>
  <imputation>in 1999 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</imputation>
  <security>in 1999 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</security>
  <embargo>in 1999 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 1999 how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business in 1999</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V608" name="l3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V609" name="l3b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</labl>
  <imputation>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</imputation>
  <security>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</security>
  <embargo>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V610" name="l4a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V611" name="l4b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V612" name="l5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V613" name="l5a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V614" name="l5b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V615" name="l6" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V616" name="l8" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one month</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V617" name="afl8a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2007, how many part-time workers did you employ?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2007, how many part-time workers did you employ?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2007, how many part-time workers did you employ?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2007, how many part-time workers did you employ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2007, how many part-time workers did you employ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many part-time workers-workers that work less than a full shift per day-were employed by the establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V618" name="ail4a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2007, how many unpaid workers were employed by this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2007, how many unpaid workers were employed by this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2007, how many unpaid workers were employed by this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2007, how many unpaid workers were employed by this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2007, how many unpaid workers were employed by this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many unpaid workers were employed by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V619" name="ail4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2007, how many of your unpaid workers were unpaid full-time workers?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2007, how many of your unpaid workers were unpaid full-time workers?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2007, how many of your unpaid workers were unpaid full-time workers?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2007, how many of your unpaid workers were unpaid full-time workers?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2007, how many of your unpaid workers were unpaid full-time workers?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, of the unpaid workers employed by this establishment how many were unpaid full-time workers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V620" name="ail5" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2007, how many family members of the firms' owner(s) did you employ?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2007, how many family members of the firms' owner(s) did you employ?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2007, how many family members of the firms' owner(s) did you employ?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2007, how many family members of the firms' owner(s) did you employ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2007, how many family members of the firms' owner(s) did you employ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many family members of the owner(s) of this establishment were employed by this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V621" name="ail5a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were paid for their work?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were paid for their work?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were paid for their work?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were paid for their work?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were paid for their work?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many of those family members received financial compensation for their work?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">65</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V622" name="ail5b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2007, how many family members got in-kind compensation for their work?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2007, how many family members got in-kind compensation for their work?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2007, how many family members got in-kind compensation for their work?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2007, how many family members got in-kind compensation for their work?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2007, how many family members got in-kind compensation for their work?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many of those family members received in-kind compensation for their work? (i.e. Family members receiving lodging or food as compensation or paid with products made or sold by the establishment).</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">65</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V623" name="ail5c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were not paid for their work?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were not paid for their work?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were not paid for their work?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were not paid for their work?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2007, how many of those family members were not paid for their work?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many of those family members received no compensation at all for their work?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">65</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V624" name="afk6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what % of payments made to employees were via formal non-cash payments?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what % of payments made to employees were via formal non-cash payments?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what % of payments made to employees were via formal non-cash payments?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what % of payments made to employees were via formal non-cash payments?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what % of payments made to employees were via formal non-cash payments?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the total payments that this establishment made to its employees were in the form of non-cash payments through the formal financial sector? This includes payments by things such as checks, direct deposit, or credit card payments.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V625" name="l9" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av. educational attainment of your typical production worker</labl>
  <imputation>av. educational attainment of your typical production worker</imputation>
  <security>av. educational attainment of your typical production worker</security>
  <embargo>av. educational attainment of your typical production worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. educational attainment of your typical production worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the average educational attainment of a typical production worker employed in this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V626" name="l10" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION AFL.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V627" name="l11a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2007, what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V628" name="l11b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no employees trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V629" name="ail11a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many permanent, full-time paid employees received formal training in 2007?</labl>
  <imputation>how many permanent, full-time paid employees received formal training in 2007?</imputation>
  <security>how many permanent, full-time paid employees received formal training in 2007?</security>
  <embargo>how many permanent, full-time paid employees received formal training in 2007?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many permanent, full-time paid employees received formal training in 2007?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time paid employees received formal training?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">85</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V630" name="afl10a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, how much was spent training permanent, f-t paid employees (% of sales)?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, how much was spent training permanent, f-t paid employees (% of sales)?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, how much was spent training permanent, f-t paid employees (% of sales)?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, how much was spent training permanent, f-t paid employees (% of sales)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, how much was spent training permanent, f-t paid employees (% of sales)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2007, what was the amount that this establishment spent training its permanent, full-time paid employees as percent of sales?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">85</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V631" name="afl12" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</labl>
  <imputation>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</imputation>
  <security>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</security>
  <embargo>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V632" name="afl14" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over fiscal year 2007, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</labl>
  <imputation>over fiscal year 2007, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</imputation>
  <security>over fiscal year 2007, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</security>
  <embargo>over fiscal year 2007, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over fiscal year 2007, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>through family/friends</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>public placement office</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>private placement office</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>public announcement/advertisement</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>school-related network</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V633" name="l30a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V634" name="l30b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V635" name="air1" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>has current official approval/registration of name?</labl>
  <imputation>has current official approval/registration of name?</imputation>
  <security>has current official approval/registration of name?</security>
  <embargo>has current official approval/registration of name?</embargo>
  <respUnit>has current official approval/registration of name?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V636" name="air2" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>has current official commerical registration?</labl>
  <imputation>has current official commerical registration?</imputation>
  <security>has current official commerical registration?</security>
  <embargo>has current official commerical registration?</embargo>
  <respUnit>has current official commerical registration?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V637" name="air3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>has current official operating/trade/business license?</labl>
  <imputation>has current official operating/trade/business license?</imputation>
  <security>has current official operating/trade/business license?</security>
  <embargo>has current official operating/trade/business license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>has current official operating/trade/business license?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V638" name="air4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>has current official tax id no./registered with tax authorities?</labl>
  <imputation>has current official tax id no./registered with tax authorities?</imputation>
  <security>has current official tax id no./registered with tax authorities?</security>
  <embargo>has current official tax id no./registered with tax authorities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>has current official tax id no./registered with tax authorities?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V639" name="air5a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - info needed to register</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - info needed to register</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - info needed to register</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - info needed to register</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - info needed to register</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V640" name="air5b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - time to complete registration procedures</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - time to complete registration procedures</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - time to complete registration procedures</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - time to complete registration procedures</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - time to complete registration procedures</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V641" name="air5c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle -  financial cost of completing registration procedures</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle -  financial cost of completing registration procedures</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle -  financial cost of completing registration procedures</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle -  financial cost of completing registration procedures</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle -  financial cost of completing registration procedures</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V642" name="air5d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - min. capital requirements in my sector</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - min. capital requirements in my sector</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - min. capital requirements in my sector</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - min. capital requirements in my sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - min. capital requirements in my sector</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V643" name="air5e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - financial burden of taxes on registered enterprises</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V644" name="air5f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - burden of complying with tax law</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - burden of complying with tax law</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - burden of complying with tax law</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - burden of complying with tax law</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - burden of complying with tax law</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V645" name="air5g" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - other administrative burdens on registered businesses</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - other administrative burdens on registered businesses</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - other administrative burdens on registered businesses</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - other administrative burdens on registered businesses</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - other administrative burdens on registered businesses</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V646" name="air5h" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - strict labor market rules for registered businesses</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - strict labor market rules for registered businesses</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - strict labor market rules for registered businesses</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - strict labor market rules for registered businesses</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - strict labor market rules for registered businesses</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V647" name="air5i" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>extent of obstacle - bribes/nformal gifts needed to pay to government officials</labl>
  <imputation>extent of obstacle - bribes/nformal gifts needed to pay to government officials</imputation>
  <security>extent of obstacle - bribes/nformal gifts needed to pay to government officials</security>
  <embargo>extent of obstacle - bribes/nformal gifts needed to pay to government officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>extent of obstacle - bribes/nformal gifts needed to pay to government officials</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V648" name="afs1y" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:  We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V649" name="afs1a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V650" name="afs1b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V651" name="afs2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V652" name="afs2b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years:
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V653" name="afs3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2007, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
HIV prevention messages</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V654" name="afs3b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2007, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Free condom distribution</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V655" name="afs3c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2007, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Anonymous HIV testing</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V656" name="afs4" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on all AIDS/HIV programs and activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V657" name="m1a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</imputation>
  <security>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</security>
  <embargo>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment climate that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V658" name="m1d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>rotation order</labl>
  <imputation>rotation order</imputation>
  <security>rotation order</security>
  <embargo>rotation order</embargo>
  <respUnit>rotation order</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? 
Rotation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>rotation a</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>rotation b</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>rotation c</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V659" name="n1a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: manufacturing</labl>
  <imputation>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: manufacturing</imputation>
  <security>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: manufacturing</security>
  <embargo>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: manufacturing</embargo>
  <respUnit>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: manufacturing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The purpose of the following questions is to allow us to estimate the productivity of establishments like this one. Estimates are made at the aggregate level so the information you provide below will be compiled with the information from other establishments. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales came from the following activities: 
Manufacturing</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V660" name="n1b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: services</labl>
  <imputation>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: services</imputation>
  <security>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: services</security>
  <embargo>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: services</embargo>
  <respUnit>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: services</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales came from the following activities: 
Services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V661" name="n1c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: others</labl>
  <imputation>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: others</imputation>
  <security>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: others</security>
  <embargo>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: others</embargo>
  <respUnit>fy07 % of your total annual sales came from: others</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales came from the following activities: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V662" name="afn1d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what % of your total revenue came from selling intermediate products?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what % of your total revenue came from selling intermediate products?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what % of your total revenue came from selling intermediate products?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what % of your total revenue came from selling intermediate products?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what % of your total revenue came from selling intermediate products?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total revenue came from selling intermediate products?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V663" name="n2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>684000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>732000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>825000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>917971</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1260000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1575000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2820000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2880000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4167367</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V664" name="n2e" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106485</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>544000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V665" name="n2i" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V666" name="n2f" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V667" name="n2b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>152400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>270000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>710000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1162366</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1332000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V668" name="n2c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of communications services in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V669" name="n2h" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of water in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V670" name="n2d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>fy07 total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture</labl>
  <imputation>fy07 total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture</imputation>
  <security>fy07 total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture</security>
  <embargo>fy07 total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture</embargo>
  <respUnit>fy07 total annual cost of rental of land/buildings, equipment, furniture</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>244400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>866276</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V671" name="afn2k" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>for fiscal year 2007, what was the cost of your: total annual depreciation?</labl>
  <imputation>for fiscal year 2007, what was the cost of your: total annual depreciation?</imputation>
  <security>for fiscal year 2007, what was the cost of your: total annual depreciation?</security>
  <embargo>for fiscal year 2007, what was the cost of your: total annual depreciation?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for fiscal year 2007, what was the cost of your: total annual depreciation?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V672" name="n3" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</labl>
  <imputation>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</imputation>
  <security>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</security>
  <embargo>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V673" name="icn3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what was the total annual sales in 2002?</labl>
  <imputation>and what was the total annual sales in 2002?</imputation>
  <security>and what was the total annual sales in 2002?</security>
  <embargo>and what was the total annual sales in 2002?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what was the total annual sales in 2002?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business in 2002</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V674" name="icn3b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what was the total annual sales in 1999?</labl>
  <imputation>and what was the total annual sales in 1999?</imputation>
  <security>and what was the total annual sales in 1999?</security>
  <embargo>and what was the total annual sales in 1999?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what was the total annual sales in 1999?</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>not in business in 1999</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V675" name="n4a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V676" name="n6a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V677" name="n6b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">92</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V678" name="n7a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</labl>
  <imputation>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</imputation>
  <security>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</security>
  <embargo>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>230000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>340000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>425000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12070000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V679" name="n7b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</labl>
  <imputation>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</imputation>
  <security>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</security>
  <embargo>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V680" name="a15a1a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Accountant</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Director</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>director</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>employee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>owner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>salesman</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sells manger</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V681" name="a15a2a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent years working in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent years working in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>main respondent years working in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>main respondent years working in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent years working in the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V682" name="a15a3a" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent gender:</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent gender:</imputation>
  <security>main respondent gender:</security>
  <embargo>main respondent gender:</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent gender:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V683" name="a15a1b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent position in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent position in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>second respondent position in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>second respondent position in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent position in the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2nd manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>manager</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>partner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V684" name="a15a2b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent years working in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent years working in the firm</imputation>
  <security>second respondent years working in the firm</security>
  <embargo>second respondent years working in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent years working in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V685" name="a15a3b" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>second respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>second respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V686" name="a15a1c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>third respondent position in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>third respondent position in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>third respondent position in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>third respondent position in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>third respondent position in the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Advisor</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V687" name="a15a2c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>third respondent years working in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>third respondent years working in the firm</imputation>
  <security>third respondent years working in the firm</security>
  <embargo>third respondent years working in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>third respondent years working in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V688" name="a15a3c" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>third respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>third respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>third respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>third respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>third respondent gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V689" name="b20" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</labl>
  <imputation>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</imputation>
  <security>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</security>
  <embargo>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</embargo>
  <respUnit>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The World Bank might be interested in getting in touch with you to follow up on some aspects of this interview. Would you have any objection if we provide them with your contact information?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V690" name="a15d" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V691" name="a15m" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V692" name="a15h" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V693" name="a15min" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V694" name="a16" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</imputation>
  <security>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</security>
  <embargo>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: 
Truthful 
Somewhat truthful 
Not truthful</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>somewhat truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V695" name="a17" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</labl>
  <imputation>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</imputation>
  <security>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</security>
  <embargo>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</embargo>
  <respUnit>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V696" name="a17x" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>interviewer comments</labl>
  <imputation>interviewer comments</imputation>
  <security>interviewer comments</security>
  <embargo>interviewer comments</embargo>
  <respUnit>interviewer comments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER COMMENTS (Problems occurred/extraordinary circumstances which could influence results)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Approximative data</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Availabity of the respondant</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Difficulty of communication</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Everything was ok</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good collaboration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good collaboration approximative data</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good interview</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good interview approximative data</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good reception</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good reception and good interview</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good reception and no difficulties during the intervuiew</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Good reception from the respondant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Interview satisfying</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Kind respondant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No accountancy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No accountancy document for the company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No accountancy for the company</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No accountancy so difficulties in giving data</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No problem</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>No problem, the interview was fluid</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondant was available</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondant was estimating the amounts</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondant was hesitating on some questions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondant was open</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondant was ready to give any data</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondant was suspicious about the importance of the studdy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The accountancy is not updated</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The espondant does not master the accountancy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The interview was good</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The interview was ok</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The meeting was fluid</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondant was hardly giving the information</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondant was very interested in taking part of the study</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Very good collaboration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>approximative data</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>difficulties for the respondant to understand the questionnaire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good collaboration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good collaboration but approximative data</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good contact but doubts about the credibility of figures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good interview</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good interview but no accountancy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good interviw</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good reception</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>good reception, good collaboration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>no problem</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>problem of comprehension but good reception</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repondant illiterate</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>repondant not enthousiastic during the interview</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>respondant very explicit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>the establishment takes no accountancy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>very good collaboration</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>very good collaboration, the respondant ask for funds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>very good reception no particular obstacles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V697" name="a18" files="F2" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>this questionnaire was completed in:</labl>
  <imputation>this questionnaire was completed in:</imputation>
  <security>this questionnaire was completed in:</security>
  <embargo>this questionnaire was completed in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>this questionnaire was completed in:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in: 
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person  
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 
Several visits</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>one visit in face-to-face interview with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one visit in face-to-face interview with different managers</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V698" name="a19h" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.577</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V699" name="a19min" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">88</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">35</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">17.75</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">17.328</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V700" name="weight" files="F2" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>weight</labl>
  <imputation>weight</imputation>
  <security>weight</security>
  <embargo>weight</embargo>
  <respUnit>weight</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">14.244</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">237.912</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">122.964</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">72.02</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
