<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="CMR_2009_MS_v01_M_WB" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_CMR_2009_MS_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Antonina Redko</producer>
      <prodDate date="">
        <_value></_value>
      </prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Version 01</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Micro-Enterprise Survey 2009</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>MS 2009</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>CMR_2009_MS_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Assistance in survey coordination " affiliation="" email="">
        <p>TNS Opinion</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Assistance in survey coordination " affiliation="" email="">
        <p>Research &amp; Marketing Services (RMS) - Ltd. Nigeria</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-15">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="" URI="" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org "/>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.

In some countries, unregistered businesses and firms with a small number of employees make up a large part of the economy. Micro-Enterprise Surveys target registered establishments with one to four employees, while traditional Enterprise Surveys focus on businesses with five or more workers. Sampling techniques and questionnaires are similar for Micro-Enterprise and Enterprise Surveys.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract>This research of registered businesses with one to four employees was conducted in Cameroon from June 1 to Oct. 15, 2009, at the same time with 2009 Cameroon Enterprise Survey. Interviews with 120 establishments were completed. 

Micro-Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country's business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents' opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2009-06" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2009-10" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="CMR">Cameroon</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is a registered establishment with one to four employees.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities-sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes/>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">RMS Ltd. Cameroon</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for registered establishments in Cameroon was selected using stratified random sampling. Two levels of stratification were used in the Cameroon Micro-Enterprise Survey sample: firm sector, and geographic region. 

For industry stratification, the universe was divided into one manufacturing industry, one services industry (retail) and one services residual sector. 

Regional stratification was defined in terms of the geographic regions with the largest commercial presence in the country. Littoral (Douala), Centre (Yaoundé) and West (Bafoussam) were the three metropolitan areas selected in Cameroon.

Two frames were used for Cameroon. The first was obtained from the Chamber of commerce of Cameroon (2008). The sample frame collected information for 8,000 companies in various sector of activities spread in all the regions of Cameroon. The second frame (the panel sample) consisted of enterprises interviewed for the Enterprise Survey in 2006, which were to be re-interviewed where they were in the selected geographical regions and met eligibility criteria. Both database contained the following information:
-Name of the firm
-Contact details 
-ISIC code
-Number of employees.

The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 58.5% (971 out of 1,659 establishments for the Enterprise Survey and Micro-Enterprise Survey samples, including panel establishments).

Breaking down by industry, the following numbers of establishments were surveyed: Manufacturing - 36, Sector 52 -3, Other Services - 82.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The current survey instruments are available:
- Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 15-37] 
- Core Questionnaire + Retail Module [ISIC Rev.3.1: 52] 
- Core Questionnaire [ISIC Rev.3.1: 45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72] 
- Screener Questionnaire 

The “Core Questionnaire” is the heart of the Enterprise Survey and contains the survey questions asked of all firms across the world. There are also two other survey instruments- the “Core Questionnaire + Manufacturing Module” and the “Core Questionnaire + Retail Module.” The survey is fielded via three instruments in order to not ask questions that are irrelevant to specific types of firms, e.g. a question that relates to production and nonproduction workers should not be asked of a retail firm. In addition to questions that are asked across countries, all surveys are customized and contain country-specific questions. An example of customization would be including tourism-related questions that are asked in certain countries when tourism is an existing or potential sector of economic growth. 

The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The surveys were implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire was applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview took place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. 

All Micro-Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.</collSitu>
      <actMin>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Cameroon Implementation 2009" in "Technical Documents" folder.</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. 

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address.  Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Cameroon Implementation 2009" in "Technical Documents" folder.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group https://www.enterprisesurveys.org"</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Analysis Unit data are available to the public at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org 

Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Cameroon-2009-Micro-full data-</fileName>
    <fileCont>The file contains the cleaned, raw database.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>120</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>293</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique ID for each observation</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="ser" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>your questionnaire number</labl>
  <imputation>your questionnaire number</imputation>
  <security>your questionnaire number</security>
  <embargo>your questionnaire number</embargo>
  <respUnit>your questionnaire number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="rec_number" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>record number</labl>
  <imputation>record number</imputation>
  <security>record number</security>
  <embargo>record number</embargo>
  <respUnit>record number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="preference" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>preference</labl>
  <imputation>preference</imputation>
  <security>preference</security>
  <embargo>preference</embargo>
  <respUnit>preference</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.0 questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>a.0 questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>a.0 questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>a.0 questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.0 questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>es manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>es retail</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>es other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>is manufacturing</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>is services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>informal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.1 country code</labl>
  <imputation>a.1 country code</imputation>
  <security>a.1 country code</security>
  <embargo>a.1 country code</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.1 country code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>burkina faso</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>cameroon</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>benin</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>chad</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>cape verde</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>eritrea</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>malawi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>niger</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>togo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>sampling region</labl>
  <imputation>sampling region</imputation>
  <security>sampling region</security>
  <embargo>sampling region</embargo>
  <respUnit>sampling region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>douala</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>yaounde</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>bafousam</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.2 sampling region</labl>
  <imputation>a.2 sampling region</imputation>
  <security>a.2 sampling region</security>
  <embargo>a.2 sampling region</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.2 sampling region</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bafousam</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>douala</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>yaounde</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.3a region of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.3a region of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.3a region of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.3a region of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.3a region of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>douala</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>yaounde</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>bafousam</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a3ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.3x city/ town/ village</labl>
  <imputation>a.3x city/ town/ village</imputation>
  <security>a.3x city/ town/ village</security>
  <embargo>a.3x city/ town/ village</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.3x city/ town/ village</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bafousam</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>douala</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>yaounde</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a3 city - population</labl>
  <imputation>a3 city - population</imputation>
  <security>a3 city - population</security>
  <embargo>a3 city - population</embargo>
  <respUnit>a3 city - population</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>capital city</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>city with population over 1 million - other than capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>over 250.000 to 1 million</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50.000 to 250.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>less than 50.000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.4.a industry samplig sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.a industry samplig sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.a industry samplig sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.a industry samplig sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.a industry samplig sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>o 'ther manufacturing                      '</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>construction section f:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>hotel and restaurants: section h</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>transport  section i: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.4.b industry screener sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.b industry screener sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.b industry screener sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.b industry screener sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.b industry screener sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>o 'ther manufacturing                      '</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>fabricated metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>construction section f:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>services of motor vehicles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>hotel and restaurants: section h</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>transport  section i: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>it</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</labl>
  <imputation>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</imputation>
  <security>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</security>
  <embargo>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame 
Yes, screener and sample frame info match 
No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame
No, does not match</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>no, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.6.a samplig size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.a samplig size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.a samplig size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.a samplig size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.a samplig size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>micro (1 to 4)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>small (5 to 19)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>medium (20 to 99)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>large (10 or more)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.6.b screener size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.b screener size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.b screener size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.b screener size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.b screener size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <labl>micro (1 to 4)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>small (5 to 19)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>medium (20 to 99)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>large (10 or more)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</labl>
  <imputation>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</imputation>
  <security>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</security>
  <embargo>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no, a firm on its own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Number of establishments that form the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Number of establishments that form the firm</imputation>
  <security>Number of establishments that form the firm</security>
  <embargo>Number of establishments that form the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Number of establishments that form the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.8 type of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.8 type of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.8 type of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.8 type of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.8 type of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment 
HQ without production and/or sales in this location  
HQ with production and/or sales in this location 
Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm
Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>hq without production and/or sales in this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>hq with production and/or sales in this location</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically separated from hq and other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>establishment physically separated from hq but with other establishments of the same firm</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</labl>
  <imputation>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</imputation>
  <security>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</security>
  <embargo>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</labl>
  <imputation>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</imputation>
  <security>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</security>
  <embargo>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.12 inteviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>a.12 inteviewer number</imputation>
  <security>a.12 inteviewer number</security>
  <embargo>a.12 inteviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.12 inteviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.13 supervisor number</labl>
  <imputation>a.13 supervisor number</imputation>
  <security>a.13 supervisor number</security>
  <embargo>a.13 supervisor number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.13 supervisor number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>year</labl>
  <imputation>year</imputation>
  <security>year</security>
  <embargo>year</embargo>
  <respUnit>year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is this firm's current legal status?</labl>
  <imputation>what is this firm's current legal status?</imputation>
  <security>what is this firm's current legal status?</security>
  <embargo>what is this firm's current legal status?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is this firm's current legal status?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other (spontaneous - specify)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b1x.other (specify)</labl>
  <imputation>b1x.other (specify)</imputation>
  <security>b1x.other (specify)</security>
  <embargo>b1x.other (specify)</embargo>
  <respUnit>b1x.other (specify)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Limited society</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SARL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</labl>
  <imputation>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</imputation>
  <security>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</security>
  <embargo>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">96</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2c government/state</labl>
  <imputation>b.2c government/state</imputation>
  <security>b.2c government/state</security>
  <embargo>b.2c government/state</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2c government/state</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2d other</labl>
  <imputation>b.2d other</imputation>
  <security>b.2d other</security>
  <embargo>b.2d other</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2d other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="b3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>are the owner of the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>are the owner of the firm:</imputation>
  <security>are the owner of the firm:</security>
  <embargo>are the owner of the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>are the owner of the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are the owners of the firm:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 or Don't know or Doesn't apply then GO TO QUESTION AFB4a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>all men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>majority are men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>majority are women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>all women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>equally divided between  men and women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="b3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the largest owner female</labl>
  <imputation>is the largest owner female</imputation>
  <security>is the largest owner female</security>
  <embargo>is the largest owner female</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the largest owner female</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the largest owner female? 
(IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE LARGE OWNERS WITH THE SAME OWNERSHIP SHARE, PLEASE ANSWER WITH RESPECT TO THE PERSON MOST ACTIVE IN THE OPERATION OF THE FIRM )</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">37</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">83</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="afb4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</labl>
  <imputation>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</imputation>
  <security>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</security>
  <embargo>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</embargo>
  <respUnit>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>african (specify  afb4a1 [table 1]  )</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>indian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>lebanese/middle eastern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>other asian (specify afb4a4 [table 4]  )</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>european/caucasian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="afb4a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main african ethnic group</labl>
  <imputation>main african ethnic group</imputation>
  <security>main african ethnic group</security>
  <embargo>main african ethnic group</embargo>
  <respUnit>main african ethnic group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
African (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">118</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">2</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>cameroonian</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>kenyan</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>libyan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>senegalese</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>south african</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="afb4a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</labl>
  <imputation>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</imputation>
  <security>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</security>
  <embargo>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</embargo>
  <respUnit>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
Other Asian (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>indian</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</labl>
  <imputation>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</imputation>
  <security>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</security>
  <embargo>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is other than 3 then GO TO QUESTION B3e</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>started the business on their own or with partners</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>purchased an existing business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>joined an existing family business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>joined an existing non family business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>other (spontaneous)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the family business was joined by:</labl>
  <imputation>the family business was joined by:</imputation>
  <security>the family business was joined by:</security>
  <embargo>the family business was joined by:</embargo>
  <respUnit>the family business was joined by:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The family business was joined by</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>heritage</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>marriage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</imputation>
  <security>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</security>
  <embargo>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following two options best describes why the largest owner started or took over this firm? 
To take advantage of a business opportunity 
Jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>to take advantage of a business opportunity</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="b3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</labl>
  <imputation>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</imputation>
  <security>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</security>
  <embargo>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then GO TO QUESTION B5</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>makes most decisions on his/her own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>makes decisions in consultation with other owners?</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>delegates most decisions to other partners owners?</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>has appointed a manager(s) who make decision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>a board of directors makes the decision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="b3fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.3f other</labl>
  <imputation>b.3f other</imputation>
  <security>b.3f other</security>
  <embargo>b.3f other</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.3f other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</labl>
  <imputation>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</imputation>
  <security>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</security>
  <embargo>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>106</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</imputation>
  <security>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</security>
  <embargo>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>never registered (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="afb7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</imputation>
  <security>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</security>
  <embargo>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager? 
No Education 
Primary School (complete or not) 
Secondary School (complete or not) 
Vocational Training 
Some university training 
Graduate degree</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>no education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>primary school (complete or not)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>secondary school (complete or not)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>vocational training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>some university training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>graduate degree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</labl>
  <imputation>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</imputation>
  <security>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</security>
  <embargo>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="b7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the top manager female?</labl>
  <imputation>is the top manager female?</imputation>
  <security>is the top manager female?</security>
  <embargo>is the top manager female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the top manager female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the Top Manager female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</labl>
  <imputation>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</imputation>
  <security>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</security>
  <embargo>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="afb8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</labl>
  <imputation>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</imputation>
  <security>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</security>
  <embargo>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">117</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>export processing zone</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>other industrial zone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>neither of the above</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</labl>
  <imputation>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</imputation>
  <security>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</security>
  <embargo>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">113</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?</imputation>
  <security>over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?</security>
  <embargo>over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">11</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how long did the average power outage last?</labl>
  <imputation>how long did the average power outage last?</imputation>
  <security>how long did the average power outage last?</security>
  <embargo>how long did the average power outage last?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how long did the average power outage last?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">11</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">89</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">31</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual losses due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>total annual losses due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>total annual losses due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>total annual losses due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual losses due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year 2008, did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="c15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you experience insufficient water supply for production in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.18</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.18</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage of water supply from public sources in production process in 2008</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage of water supply from public sources in production process in 2008</imputation>
  <security>Percentage of water supply from public sources in production process in 2008</security>
  <embargo>Percentage of water supply from public sources in production process in 2008</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage of water supply from public sources in production process in 2008</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's water supply, used in the production process, was from public sources?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT SAID NONE, WRITE 0</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="c19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="c20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="c21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
E-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 
Its own website</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="c23" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</labl>
  <imputation>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</imputation>
  <security>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</security>
  <embargo>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does the firm have a high-speed, broadband internet connection on its premises?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="c24b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the internet connection used to: order purchases for this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: 
Make purchases for this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="c24c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</labl>
  <imputation>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</imputation>
  <security>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</security>
  <embargo>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the internet connection used to: deliver services to your clients?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: 
Deliver services to this establishment's clients</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="c24d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</labl>
  <imputation>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</imputation>
  <security>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</security>
  <embargo>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is internet used to: do research and develop ideas on new products and services?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH OPTION ALOUD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment's Internet connection used to: 
Do research and develop ideas on new products and services</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="c25" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was unavailability of internet connection experienced in last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience unavailability of Internet connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="c26" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</imputation>
  <security>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</security>
  <embargo>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fisc yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many times has this establishment experienced unavailability of Internet connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="c27" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>length of unavailability of internet connection in av. month in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2008, on average how long did the unavailability of an Internet connection last?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="c30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are telecommunications to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>main product\service (by the largest % of annual sales) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Activité de courier outre par la poste</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Article d'habillement</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BOISSONS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONFECTION DES HABITS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONFECTION DES VETEMENTS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONFECTION HABITS POUR FEMMES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CONSTRUCTION, TRAVAUX D'INSTALLATION VITRERIE ET PORTES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>COUTURE ET FORMATION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Caba (Robe)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chaussure</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chaussures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commerce d'activité de courrier,internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commerce des portails et fênetres</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commerce materiaux de construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commerce materiel de construction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commerce materiel de quincaillerie</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Commerce produits quincaillerie</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Comprimé de lutte contre le paludisme</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Concfection des vêtements</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Confection d'articles d'habillement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Confection des vetements</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Confection et vente des vetements</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Confection ou montage des verrs optiques</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Connection internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Efferagan 500comprimé effervescent</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Electricité, plomberie</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Entretien des vehicules</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Etancheité</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Exportation de l'hevea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FABRICATION DU PAIN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fabrication d ouvrage meteaux</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fabrication de chaussure (EVA)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fabrication des bijoux en or</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fabrication des meubles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fabrication des verres</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fenetres</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fils de courant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Financement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HEBERGEMENT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hebergement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hébergement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Imprimerie sur papier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'or</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LINGES DE MAISON (DRAP,NAPPES,,,)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>La distribution des courriers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>La layette</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>La peinture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>La vente des fongicides</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Les culasses</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Les facturies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Les medicaments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Location d'appareils et materiaux</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Location des véhicules</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MONTAGE ET VENTE DES POMPES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Maintenance et vente de materiel informatique</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Materiel de construction tel que le ciment ,fer</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Medicaments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Meubles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ordinateur</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ordinateur portable</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ordinateurs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Peinture</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Photocopies et saisies des données</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Piece auto</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pneus</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poissons</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Production et vente des poteaux electrique</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Produits cosmetique</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Quartem et Sandoz</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RESTAURATION(LES PLATS DE POISSON)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>REVETEMENT DES METAUX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Refrigerateur</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Reparation des telephones portables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Reparation et vente des pneus et chambre a air</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sciage des planches</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sous traitance(representation des societes)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TRAITEMENT DES LUNETTES MEDICALES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Telecommunication(vente des ordinateurs et ordinateur)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Televiseurs</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tous les produits de la quincallerie</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Traitement de l'information</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transfert de credit</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transport aerien</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Transport des voyageurs par car</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Travaux d'installation, de construction d'habitation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VENTE DES MACHINES EQUIPEMENTS ET FOURNITURES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VENTE DES VETEMENTS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VENTE MATERIAUX DE CONSTRUCTION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente casque de securite</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente d'articles des bébés et enfants</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente de billet d'avion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente de connexion internet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des articles d'habillement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des denrées alimentaire et des boisson alcoolisées</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des medicaments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des medicaments (Duo-cotecxin)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des médicaments</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des poisons frais</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des produits alimentaires</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente des voitures</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente du materiel informatique</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente du son de ble</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente en detail des produits agro-alimentaires</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vente et maintenance du materiel et fournitures informatique</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ventes des ampoules</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ventes des pieces automobiles</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ventes des poissons</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vernis</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>entretien et reparation des articles personnels et domestiques</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="d1a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>first product/service isic code</labl>
  <imputation>first product/service isic code</imputation>
  <security>first product/service isic code</security>
  <embargo>first product/service isic code</embargo>
  <respUnit>first product/service isic code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1721</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1729</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1810</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1912</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2022</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2029</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2101</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2222</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2422</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2511</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2610</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2811</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2812</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2892</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2922</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3610</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4530</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4540</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4550</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5010</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5030</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5121</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5122</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5139</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5143</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5149</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5211</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5220</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5231</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5232</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5233</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5234</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5239</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5251</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5260</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5510</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5520</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6021</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6023</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6303</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6304</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6412</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6420</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="d1a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</labl>
  <imputation>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</imputation>
  <security>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</security>
  <embargo>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</embargo>
  <respUnit>first product/service, percent of total annual sales</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>624000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2794840</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3325000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3975000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>170000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>192000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>353000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="afd3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</labl>
  <imputation>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</imputation>
  <security>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</security>
  <embargo>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</embargo>
  <respUnit>neighboring countries within sub-saharan africa</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: Neighboring Countries within Sub-Saharan Africa</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="afd3g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>developed countries</labl>
  <imputation>developed countries</imputation>
  <security>developed countries</security>
  <embargo>developed countries</embargo>
  <respUnit>developed countries</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Developed Countries</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="afd3h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>other</labl>
  <imputation>other</imputation>
  <security>other</security>
  <embargo>other</embargo>
  <respUnit>other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="afd5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value</labl>
  <imputation>total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value</imputation>
  <security>total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value</security>
  <embargo>total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value</embargo>
  <respUnit>total clearing costs for an average consignment as a % of consignment value</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Thinking of the main point of exit, in fiscal year 2008, what were the total clearing costs for an average consignment as a percent of the consignment value? In calculating the total clearing costs, please include things such as payments to clearing agents, storage fees, container handling fees, and gifts or informal payments to customs officials.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="afd5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>2008 % export consignments handled by outside agent for customs clearance</labl>
  <imputation>2008 % export consignments handled by outside agent for customs clearance</imputation>
  <security>2008 % export consignments handled by outside agent for customs clearance</security>
  <embargo>2008 % export consignments handled by outside agent for customs clearance</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008 % export consignments handled by outside agent for customs clearance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's export consignments were handled by an outside clearing agent to facilitate customs clearance?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="afd5c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>2008 % of export containers physically inspected by custom officials</labl>
  <imputation>2008 % of export containers physically inspected by custom officials</imputation>
  <security>2008 % of export containers physically inspected by custom officials</security>
  <embargo>2008 % of export containers physically inspected by custom officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008 % of export containers physically inspected by custom officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's export containers were physically inspected by custom officials?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008</labl>
  <imputation>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008</imputation>
  <security>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008</security>
  <embargo>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008</embargo>
  <respUnit>Percentage of lost value of exported products because of thef in transit in 2008</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</labl>
  <imputation>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</imputation>
  <security>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</security>
  <embargo>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</embargo>
  <respUnit>% value directly exported products lost in transit by breakage or spoilage, 2007</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="afd7a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</labl>
  <imputation>suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</imputation>
  <security>suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</security>
  <embargo>suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</embargo>
  <respUnit>suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
Suspension or exemptions from duties on imported inputs</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="afd7a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>profit tax exemption</labl>
  <imputation>profit tax exemption</imputation>
  <security>profit tax exemption</security>
  <embargo>profit tax exemption</embargo>
  <respUnit>profit tax exemption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
Profit tax exemption</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="afd7a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>vat reimbursement</labl>
  <imputation>vat reimbursement</imputation>
  <security>vat reimbursement</security>
  <embargo>vat reimbursement</embargo>
  <respUnit>vat reimbursement</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
VAT reimbursement</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="afd7a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme</labl>
  <imputation>export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme</imputation>
  <security>export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme</security>
  <embargo>export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme</embargo>
  <respUnit>export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
Export financing scheme, such as an export credit guarantee scheme</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="afd7a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>other</labl>
  <imputation>other</imputation>
  <security>other</security>
  <embargo>other</embargo>
  <respUnit>other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment benefit from any of the following export or investment incentive schemes:
Other</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF YES TO ANY GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="afd7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>2008 main reason you did not take advantage of any of the schemes listed above</labl>
  <imputation>2008 main reason you did not take advantage of any of the schemes listed above</imputation>
  <security>2008 main reason you did not take advantage of any of the schemes listed above</security>
  <embargo>2008 main reason you did not take advantage of any of the schemes listed above</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008 main reason you did not take advantage of any of the schemes listed above</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what was the MAIN reason that this establishment did NOT take advantage of any of the schemes listed above?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Did not need financial support</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Did not know about these schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Administrative process was too cumbersome</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>No real benefits from schemes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Lack contacts needed to qualify</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>It takes too long to receive benefits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Applied but not eligible</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="d8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</imputation>
  <security>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</security>
  <embargo>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">5</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">115</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="d10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, what % value of products sent to domestic mkts were stolen in transit?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, what % value of products sent to domestic mkts were stolen in transit?</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, what % value of products sent to domestic mkts were stolen in transit?</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, what % value of products sent to domestic mkts were stolen in transit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, what % value of products sent to domestic mkts were stolen in transit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>no internal shipments made</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="d11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>2008 % cons. value were domestic products lost in transit by breakage\spoilage</labl>
  <imputation>2008 % cons. value were domestic products lost in transit by breakage\spoilage</imputation>
  <security>2008 % cons. value were domestic products lost in transit by breakage\spoilage</security>
  <embargo>2008 % cons. value were domestic products lost in transit by breakage\spoilage</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008 % cons. value were domestic products lost in transit by breakage\spoilage</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>no internal shipments made</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</labl>
  <imputation>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</imputation>
  <security>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</security>
  <embargo>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2008, imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">18</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">102</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">114</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="d16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</labl>
  <imputation>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</imputation>
  <security>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</security>
  <embargo>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you receive your most key input, how many days of stock is available?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="afd11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, for how long had you known your main supplier of your main sales item?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, for how many years have you known this establishment's primary supplier of its main input?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="afd11d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, did you subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment subcontract any part of its production to other firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="d17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</labl>
  <imputation>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</imputation>
  <security>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</security>
  <embargo>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. number of days of inventory on hand after receving sales item</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="e1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>main mkt in which you sold your main product or service in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?
Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 
National - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 
International - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>local – main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>national – main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>international – main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="e2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</labl>
  <imputation>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</imputation>
  <security>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</security>
  <embargo>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many competitors did this establishment’s main product/product line face?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product, how many competitors did this establishment's main product face?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>2-5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>more than 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="afe2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>2008 no. new competitors entered main market of your main product/product line</labl>
  <imputation>2008 no. new competitors entered main market of your main product/product line</imputation>
  <security>2008 no. new competitors entered main market of your main product/product line</security>
  <embargo>2008 no. new competitors entered main market of your main product/product line</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008 no. new competitors entered main market of your main product/product line</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, how many NEW competitors entered the main market of this establishment's main product/product line?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>one</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>2-5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>more than 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="e3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. sales of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2008 have monthly sales of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">37</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">83</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="e4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did price of main product increase/remain the same/decrease in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Comparing the last month to the first month of the fiscal year 2008 have prices of this establishment's main product increased, remained the same, or decreased?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>increased</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>remained the same</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>decreased</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</labl>
  <imputation>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</imputation>
  <security>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</security>
  <embargo>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="e7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have any patents registered abroad?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="e7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have any patents registered in (insert name of country)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="e14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>2008 introduced/modified product lines due to pressures from dom. competitors</labl>
  <imputation>2008 introduced/modified product lines due to pressures from dom. competitors</imputation>
  <security>2008 introduced/modified product lines due to pressures from dom. competitors</security>
  <embargo>2008 introduced/modified product lines due to pressures from dom. competitors</embargo>
  <respUnit>2008 introduced/modified product lines due to pressures from dom. competitors</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, has this establishment introduced new lines of products or modified existing lines of products in response to pressures from domestic competitors?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="e15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, did you change product lines due to foreign competitor pressure?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, did you change product lines due to foreign competitor pressure?</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, did you change product lines due to foreign competitor pressure?</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, did you change product lines due to foreign competitor pressure?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, did you change product lines due to foreign competitor pressure?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, has this establishment introduced new lines of products or modified existing lines of products in response to pressures from foreign competitors?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="f2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of hours per week operated by the establishment in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="g5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the total selling area in this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="g5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the area is measured in:</labl>
  <imputation>the area is measured in:</imputation>
  <security>the area is measured in:</security>
  <embargo>the area is measured in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>the area is measured in:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>SPECIFY UNITS 
Square Feet 
Square Yards 
Square Meters</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Square Feet</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Square Yards</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Square Meters</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="g5bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>other</labl>
  <imputation>other</imputation>
  <security>other</security>
  <embargo>other</embargo>
  <respUnit>other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the total selling area of this establishment?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>SPECIFY UNITS 
Other</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="g6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of the building owned by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Owned by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="g6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</imputation>
  <security>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</security>
  <embargo>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of the building leased by this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Rented or leased by this establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="g6c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent is occupied in any other way?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="g7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</labl>
  <imputation>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</imputation>
  <security>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</security>
  <embargo>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>acquired additional land or buildings to expand operations in the last 3 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment acquired or attempted to acquire additional land or buildings to expand operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="g8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</labl>
  <imputation>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</imputation>
  <security>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</security>
  <embargo>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in the last 3 years, has this est. been succes. in acquiring land ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last three years, has this establishment been successful in acquiring land or new premises?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security?</labl>
  <imputation>in fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security?</imputation>
  <security>in fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security?</security>
  <embargo>in fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">91</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">94</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1750000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>none</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="k1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% material inputs or services paid for before the delivery, 2008</labl>
  <imputation>% material inputs or services paid for before the delivery, 2008</imputation>
  <security>% material inputs or services paid for before the delivery, 2008</security>
  <embargo>% material inputs or services paid for before the delivery, 2008</embargo>
  <respUnit>% material inputs or services paid for before the delivery, 2008</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would like to ask you a few questions about how you finance the operations of this establishment. 
2) Show card</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were:
Paid for before the delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="k1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>And what percent were paid for on delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>And what percent were paid for on delivery?</imputation>
  <security>And what percent were paid for on delivery?</security>
  <embargo>And what percent were paid for on delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>And what percent were paid for on delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for on delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>And what percent were paid for after delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>And what percent were paid for after delivery?</imputation>
  <security>And what percent were paid for after delivery?</security>
  <embargo>And what percent were paid for after delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>And what percent were paid for after delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="k2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for before the delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="k2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for on delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, % working capital financed from: Internal funds\ Retained earnings</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, % working capital financed from: Internal funds\ Retained earnings</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, % working capital financed from: Internal funds\ Retained earnings</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, % working capital financed from: Internal funds\ Retained earnings</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, % working capital financed from: Internal funds\ Retained earnings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Internal funds/Retained earnings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="k3bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</labl>
  <imputation>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</imputation>
  <security>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</security>
  <embargo>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</imputation>
  <security>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</security>
  <embargo>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</labl>
  <imputation>Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</imputation>
  <security>Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</security>
  <embargo>Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</labl>
  <imputation>Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</imputation>
  <security>Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</security>
  <embargo>Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="n5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual expenditure for purchases of equipment in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>527000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="n5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual expenditure for purchases of land and buildings in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>527000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</labl>
  <imputation>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</imputation>
  <security>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</security>
  <embargo>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="k5bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</labl>
  <imputation>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</imputation>
  <security>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</security>
  <embargo>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</embargo>
  <respUnit>Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  <imputation>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</imputation>
  <security>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</security>
  <embargo>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</embargo>
  <respUnit>Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</labl>
  <imputation>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</imputation>
  <security>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</security>
  <embargo>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="k5hdj" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</labl>
  <imputation>other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</imputation>
  <security>other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</security>
  <embargo>other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</embargo>
  <respUnit>other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, commercial papers etc)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">78</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</labl>
  <imputation>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</imputation>
  <security>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</security>
  <embargo>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="afk7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</labl>
  <imputation>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</imputation>
  <security>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</security>
  <embargo>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For this establishment's overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">94</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="afk8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was this most recent credit in the form of?</labl>
  <imputation>was this most recent credit in the form of?</imputation>
  <security>was this most recent credit in the form of?</security>
  <embargo>was this most recent credit in the form of?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was this most recent credit in the form of?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this most recent credit in the form of?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>line of credit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>loan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="k9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of financial institution that granted the line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) INTERVIEWER: IN NEXT QUESTIONS ASK EITHER LINE OF CREDIT OR LOAN DEPENDING ON THE ANSWER GIVEN TO QUESTION AFK8A. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 
Private commercial banks 
State-owned banks or government agency  
Non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Private commercial banks</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>State-owned banks or government agency</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Non-bank financial institutions</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="k10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</imputation>
  <security>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</security>
  <embargo>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2009</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="afk10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</imputation>
  <security>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</security>
  <embargo>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="k11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</labl>
  <imputation>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</imputation>
  <security>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</security>
  <embargo>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for the most recent loan, what was the value at the time of approval?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">103</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="k15a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</labl>
  <imputation>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</imputation>
  <security>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</security>
  <embargo>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">107</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year 2008, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="k17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</labl>
  <imputation>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</imputation>
  <security>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</security>
  <embargo>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2008? 
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 
Application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex 
Interest rates are not favorable 
Collateral requirements are too high 
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 
It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans 
Did not think it would be approved 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">89</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">31</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>no need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>interest rates are not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>collateral requirements are too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>size of loan and maturity are insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="afh1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the court system is able to enforce its decisions.</labl>
  <imputation>the court system is able to enforce its decisions.</imputation>
  <security>the court system is able to enforce its decisions.</security>
  <embargo>the court system is able to enforce its decisions.</embargo>
  <respUnit>the court system is able to enforce its decisions.</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="j1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Government officials interpretations of the laws are consistent and predictable</labl>
  <imputation>Government officials interpretations of the laws are consistent and predictable</imputation>
  <security>Government officials interpretations of the laws are consistent and predictable</security>
  <embargo>Government officials interpretations of the laws are consistent and predictable</embargo>
  <respUnit>Government officials interpretations of the laws are consistent and predictable</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts and the way government officials interpret laws and regulations that affect this establishment’s business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
“Government officials’ interpretations of the laws and regulations affecting this establishment are consistent and predictable.”</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="afh2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>confident that legal system uphold contract &amp; property rights in bus. disputes</labl>
  <imputation>confident that legal system uphold contract &amp; property rights in bus. disputes</imputation>
  <security>confident that legal system uphold contract &amp; property rights in bus. disputes</security>
  <embargo>confident that legal system uphold contract &amp; property rights in bus. disputes</embargo>
  <respUnit>confident that legal system uphold contract &amp; property rights in bus. disputes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"I am confident that the legal system will uphold my contract and property rights in business disputes."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="afh3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>had a payment dispute in last 2yrs over payments owed involving a 3rd party</labl>
  <imputation>had a payment dispute in last 2yrs over payments owed involving a 3rd party</imputation>
  <security>had a payment dispute in last 2yrs over payments owed involving a 3rd party</security>
  <embargo>had a payment dispute in last 2yrs over payments owed involving a 3rd party</embargo>
  <respUnit>had a payment dispute in last 2yrs over payments owed involving a 3rd party</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In the last 2 years, did your establishment have a payment dispute over payments owed to it in which a third party (such as arbiters, collecting agency or judicial system) was involved?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="afh3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</imputation>
  <security>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</security>
  <embargo>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was the court system used to resolve this payment dispute?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">100</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="afh3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</labl>
  <imputation>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</imputation>
  <security>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</security>
  <embargo>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was a court judgment made for this payment dispute?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know or Still in process then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="afh3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. weeks taken for courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute</labl>
  <imputation>no. weeks taken for courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute</imputation>
  <security>no. weeks taken for courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute</security>
  <embargo>no. weeks taken for courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. weeks taken for courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many weeks did it take the courts to come to judgment on this payment dispute (from the day the establishment first took court action until the moment a judgment was made)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one week</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="afh3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was this decision of the court enforced?</labl>
  <imputation>was this decision of the court enforced?</imputation>
  <security>was this decision of the court enforced?</security>
  <embargo>was this decision of the court enforced?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was this decision of the court enforced?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this decision of the court enforced?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't know or Still in process then GO TO QUESTION J.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="afh3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</labl>
  <imputation>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</imputation>
  <security>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</security>
  <embargo>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many weeks did it take to enforce this court judgment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">118</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one week</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</imputation>
  <security>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</security>
  <embargo>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no time was spent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</labl>
  <imputation>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</imputation>
  <security>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</security>
  <embargo>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V207" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</imputation>
  <security>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</security>
  <embargo>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">106</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">14</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V208" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</labl>
  <imputation>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</imputation>
  <security>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</security>
  <embargo>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">106</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">14</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V209" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</labl>
  <imputation>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</imputation>
  <security>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</security>
  <embargo>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</embargo>
  <respUnit>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V210" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</labl>
  <imputation>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</imputation>
  <security>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</security>
  <embargo>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">108</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V211" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</labl>
  <imputation>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</imputation>
  <security>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</security>
  <embargo>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">114</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">6</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V212" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual informal payment</labl>
  <imputation>total annual informal payment</imputation>
  <security>total annual informal payment</security>
  <embargo>total annual informal payment</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual informal payment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">114</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no payments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V213" name="afj8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</imputation>
  <security>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</security>
  <embargo>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Recognizing the difficulties many establishments face in fully complying with taxes and regulations, at the present time what percent of total annual sales would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>79</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V214" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V215" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V216" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">112</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V217" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V218" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V219" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">119</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>refusal (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V220" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V221" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V222" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V223" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Political instability</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V224" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Corruption</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V225" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : courts</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : courts</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : courts</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Courts</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V226" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V227" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>if establishment was not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V228" name="l3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were production workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Production employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V229" name="l3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</labl>
  <imputation>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</imputation>
  <security>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</security>
  <embargo>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. who were non-production workers (e.g., managers, admin, sales)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Non-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V230" name="l4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were skilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Skilled production workers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V231" name="l4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were unskilled prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent, full-time employees were: 
Unskilled production workers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V232" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">36</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V233" name="l5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time production employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V234" name="l5b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female non-prod. workers at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 
Female permanent full-time non-production employees</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V235" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2008?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION AFL.8a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V236" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2008?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">31</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">89</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>less than one month</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V237" name="afl8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at end of 2008, how many part-time workers did you employ?</labl>
  <imputation>at end of 2008, how many part-time workers did you employ?</imputation>
  <security>at end of 2008, how many part-time workers did you employ?</security>
  <embargo>at end of 2008, how many part-time workers did you employ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at end of 2008, how many part-time workers did you employ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, how many part-time workers-workers that work less than a full shift per day-were employed by the establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V238" name="l9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Average educational attainment of a typical production worker</labl>
  <imputation>Average educational attainment of a typical production worker</imputation>
  <security>Average educational attainment of a typical production worker</security>
  <embargo>Average educational attainment of a typical production worker</embargo>
  <respUnit>Average educational attainment of a typical production worker</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the average educational attainment of a typical production worker employed in this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>0-3 years of education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>4-6 years of education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>7-9 years of education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>10-12 years of education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>13 years and above of education</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V239" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION AFL.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V240" name="l11a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% permanent ft prod. employees received formal training in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2008, what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">114</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>if no employees in a category were trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V241" name="l11b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% ft non-production employees received formal training in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year 2008, what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 
Non-production full-time permanent employees trained</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">114</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>if no employees in a category were trained</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V242" name="afl12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</labl>
  <imputation>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</imputation>
  <security>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</security>
  <embargo>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what percent of this establishment’s workforce is currently unionized?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this establishment's workforce is currently unionized?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V243" name="afl14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</labl>
  <imputation>over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</imputation>
  <security>over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</security>
  <embargo>over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2008, how did this establishment usually find new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>through family/friends</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>public placement office</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>private placement office</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>public announcement/advertisement</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>school-related network</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V244" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V245" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>no obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>minor obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>very severe obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V246" name="afs1y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:  We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V247" name="afs1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to sickness</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: High absenteeism due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V248" name="afs1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for family/friends</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Have the following situations affected this establishment's workforce in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to sickness</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V249" name="afs2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V250" name="afs2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years:
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V251" name="afs3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
HIV prevention messages</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V252" name="afs3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Free condom distribution</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V253" name="afs3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2008, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Anonymous HIV testing</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>no</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V254" name="afs4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2008, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2008, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</imputation>
  <security>in 2008, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</security>
  <embargo>in 2008, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2008, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, how much did this establishment spend on all AIDS/HIV programs and activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V255" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</imputation>
  <security>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</security>
  <embargo>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment climate that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V256" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>rotation order</labl>
  <imputation>rotation order</imputation>
  <security>rotation order</security>
  <embargo>rotation order</embargo>
  <respUnit>rotation order</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? 
Rotation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>do not know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V257" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1040160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1275650</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1366607</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1775325</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1930000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2075000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2886500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3875000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3890500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4325825</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4377850</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4602500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4789600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4850500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4990000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8760000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9820000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10750950</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V258" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>325000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>375625</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>399650</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>520000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>535000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>870000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1118000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1555600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1820000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6325555</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V259" name="n2f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of fuel in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of fuel</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18350</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28880</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>620000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V260" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">39</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">81</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>253667</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>365000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>425000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>773663</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>875000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V261" name="n2i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V262" name="afn2k" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual depreciation</labl>
  <imputation>total annual depreciation</imputation>
  <security>total annual depreciation</security>
  <embargo>total annual depreciation</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual depreciation</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2008, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual depreciation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125375</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>172858</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210950</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>225375</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>228325</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>280000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>323450</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>375000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>382320</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>532333</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>625000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>632666</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>956000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1212888</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2444800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V263" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</labl>
  <imputation>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</imputation>
  <security>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</security>
  <embargo>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don’t know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>if establishment was not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36866000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64436079</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V264" name="n4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>average monthly compensation of a production full-time worker in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2008, what was the approximate average monthly compensation, including benefits when applicable, for a full-time production employee?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V265" name="n6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>880000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2375666</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7690000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12820850</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V266" name="n6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2008, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>ref (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7725800</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V267" name="n7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</labl>
  <imputation>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</imputation>
  <security>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</security>
  <embargo>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its machinery</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>don't know (spontaneous)</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3275000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9795000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V268" name="n7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</labl>
  <imputation>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</imputation>
  <security>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</security>
  <embargo>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost for establishment to re-purchase all of its land and buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">36</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">84</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1580000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V269" name="b20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</labl>
  <imputation>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</imputation>
  <security>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</security>
  <embargo>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</embargo>
  <respUnit>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The World Bank might be interested in getting in touch with you to follow up on some aspects of this interview. Would you have any objection if we provide them with your contact information?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V270" name="a15a1ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Adjoint au proprietaire (M Gaston)</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Adjoint du directeur</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrateur (Fotzeu)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Administrateur adjoint</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Assistante de direction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Attaché de direction</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHEF DU PERSONNEL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Caissier comptable</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chef</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chef d'entreprise</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chef du personnel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chef entreprise(Mr Nzeutem Philipe)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Comptable</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Coordonateur</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DG; Kotto Achille</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DIRECTEUR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DIRECTEUR ADJOINT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DIRECTEUR GENERAL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeir general</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur (Mr Nzimot)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur (Victor Tanleu)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur General</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur adjoint</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur adjoint (Mr Fongang)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur commercial</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur de l'entreprise(Madicke Dickson)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur general</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur general (David Donfack)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur general M Gabriel Tchuente</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur general M Pape</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur general(Hamadjo Dewa Dewa)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directeur proprietaire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directrice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directrice (Silvie Leufack)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directrice adjoint(Mme Djiki Emilliene Tel:99242483)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Fondatrice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GERANTE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gerant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gerant principal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gerante principale</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gérant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gérant du cyber (Mr Gerard Ngom)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gérante</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le directeur General</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRESIDENT DIRECTEUR GENERAL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRINCIPAL PROPRIETAIRE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PROPRIETAIRE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pharmacien (Mr Tache)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>President directeur general</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Principal dirigeant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Propietaire de la pharmacie</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (Antoine)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (Ashu)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (Cathy)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (Kwetche Jean Marie)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (M Ngando)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (Mr Dassi)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (Mr Kenfack)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire (Zemba Roger)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire adjoint</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire et employé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire(Danielle Rose)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire(Mne Adama</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaire(Mne Mbakop)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Proprietaitre</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>REPRESENTANT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RESPONSIBLE ET GESTIONNAIRE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Representant (Mr Batomen)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Representant(Mr OGOUN)</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Responsable</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Responsable (Mne Dupond Agnes)tel:77007017</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Responsable commercial</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Responsable des traveaux</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Responsable marketing et ventes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vendeur</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V271" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent years working in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent years working in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>main respondent years working in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>main respondent years working in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent years working in the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V272" name="a15a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>main respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>main respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V273" name="a15a1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent position in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent position in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>second respondent position in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>second respondent position in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent position in the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Directrice adjoint</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Responsable des achats</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Secretaire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V274" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent years working in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent years working in the firm</imputation>
  <security>second respondent years working in the firm</security>
  <embargo>second respondent years working in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent years working in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V275" name="a15a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>second respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>second respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V276" name="a15a1cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>third respondent position in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>third respondent position in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>third respondent position in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>third respondent position in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>third respondent position in the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V277" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>third respondent years working in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>third respondent years working in the firm</imputation>
  <security>third respondent years working in the firm</security>
  <embargo>third respondent years working in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>third respondent years working in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V278" name="a15a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>third respondent's gender</labl>
  <imputation>third respondent's gender</imputation>
  <security>third respondent's gender</security>
  <embargo>third respondent's gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>third respondent's gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V279" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V280" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V281" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V282" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V283" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</imputation>
  <security>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</security>
  <embargo>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: 
Truthful 
Somewhat truthful 
Not truthful</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V284" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers</labl>
  <imputation>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers</imputation>
  <security>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers</security>
  <embargo>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers</embargo>
  <respUnit>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V285" name="a17x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>interviewer comments</labl>
  <imputation>interviewer comments</imputation>
  <security>interviewer comments</security>
  <embargo>interviewer comments</embargo>
  <respUnit>interviewer comments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER COMMENTS (Problems occurred/extraordinary circumstances which could influence results)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>,Nous avons donc perdu trop de temps que prévu</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>A CAUSE DES TRAVAUX DE REFECTION EFFECTUES DANS L'ENCEINTE DE L'ETABLISSEMENT, IL YA EU PLUSIEURS INTERRUPTIONS PENDANT L'INTERVIEW</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>APRES LE RENDEZ-VOUS AU TELEPHONE J'AI ETE ACCUEILLI COMME PREVU AVEC BEAUCOUP D'ATTENTION</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Absence de documents comptables, les reponses sont données d'une maniere arbitraire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Acceuil favorable du responsable des ventes, nous avons enregistré plusieurs interruptions pour besoins de service.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Acceuil tres chaleureux, informations fournies avec précision</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Apres la prise de plusieurs rendez-vous j'ai été merveilleusement accuelli par le directeur</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Après trois semaines de rendez-vous non effectifs, j'ai été enfin reçu dès la disponibilité du responsable,Ce dernier a été sympatique et cooperatif</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Après une prise de rendez-vous a plus d'un mois j'ai été reçu convivialement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Au lieu du carrefour Mvog Mbi, l'etablissement est dans le marché et il passe le temps a fermer et reouvrir 1 a 2 ans plus tard,la prochaine fois risque d'etre definitif</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Beaucoup  de question ne s'applique pas a cette fondation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bonne impression du repondant, accueil chaleureux et se dit prêt a recommencer,seuleument demande que les resultats de l'enquête lui parvienne dès la fin de l'enqête,Se plaint aussi du volume du questionnaire,Le repondant prend la peine de refl</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ce questionnaire a été rempli en trois jours a cause de la non disponibilité des dirigeants de l’entreprise , ce apres trois rendez vous sans succes,Il debute  vendredis le 17 et s'achéve le lundi 20,Le directeur commercial refuse de donner sn</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Cette repondante m'a soutenu dans cet interview car elle participait sans même me poser plusieurs questions en retour</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dans l'ensemble rien a reprocher car il a été bien gentil et serviable</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>En Definitive les problemes ne ne se sont pas produits sauf le cas de la fatigue du repondant en fin d'interview</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>En l'absence du directeur, ces informations sont fournis par son substitut.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Femme peu disponible, avec un frein sur les donnée ,La repondante est méfiante vis-à-vis des question relatives aux prix et aux salaires,en defintive l'interview s'est relativement bien passé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Forte implication du répondant dans l'interview, nombreuse interuptions lors de l'entretien. Le repondant a une metrise du fonctionnement de son entreprise et n'a fait aucun recours à ses régistres ou autre pièces justificative.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Gentille et ouverte; m'a donné toute les reponses qu'elle pensait comme elle me l'a dis m'être serviable</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Il ya pas de probleme majeur ,une seule chose l etablissement ne fonctionne plus comme avant les activites vont au ralenti</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>J'ai rencontré le comptable qui maitrisait bien les informations. Pour celle qu'il ne maitrisait pas, il se referait à la sécrétaire de direction qui est plus ancienne que lui.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>J'ai rencontré une femme très gentille prete à me donner toutes les informations necessaires de leur entreprise.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JE PEUX DIRE QU'A LA FIN DE CET ENTRETIEN J'AI PAS TROUVE DE REEL PROBLEME LORS DE L'INTERVIEW LE REPONDANT M'A DONNE LES REPONSES SANS AUCUNE FORME DE PROCES</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Juste les pertubation liées à la clientele, refu de repondre les questions relatives au couts de la question N2.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L' interview s'est bien déroulé malgréun arrêt de quelque minutes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'ENTRETIEN S'EST BIEN PASSE MEME COMME LE REPONDANT SEMBLAIT SE MEFIER, CAR IL CROYAIT QUE JE SUIS UN AGENT D'IMPOT, ET PUIS IL JUGE QUE LA BANQUE MONDIALE NE LUI SERT A RIEN CAR APRES IL Y'AURA PLUTOT AUGMENTATION DES IMPOTS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'ENTREVUE S'EST DEROULEE AVEC LE DIRECTEUR QUI NOUS A DONNE TOUTES LES INFORMATIONS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'ETABLISEMENT CREATION ALTO SITUE IL Y'A TROIS ANS (2006) A ESSOS  A CHANGE DE SITE ET DE DENOMMINATION POUR DES PROBLEMES DE LOCATION ET  EST ACTUELLEMENT SITUE A BASTOS (PAVILLON VERT) ,LA PRINCIPALE PROPRIETAIRE EST TOUJOURS LA MEME (MADAME</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'INTERVIEW S'EST BIEN DEROULEE ,QUELQUES RETICENCES AU NIVEAU DES ESTIMATIONS DES SALAIRES DU PERSONNEL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'enquête s'est deroulée dans  de bonnes condition malgréles multiples interruptions car le repondant effectuaient un travail, Il imerait vraiment que la banque mondiale le  contacte car il a besoin d un financemant cae faute de cela son etabli</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'entreprise Net-call a été rachetée et a changé de nom, mais cependant elle conserve la meme activité et la meme localité. J'ai pu réalisé l'entretien avec les responsables de l'entreprise qui ont pu me donner nette informations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'entretien s'est bien deroulé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'entretien s'est déroulé dans des bonnes conditions, c'est le comptable qui était le mieux placé à me repondre vue son ancienneté puique le DG n'avait que 3 ans d'ancienneté. Les reponses concernant les chiffres était fait par calcul puisqu'il</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'entretien s'est passé dqns un climat de travail et de satisfaction en ce sens que le repondant bien que vacant a son obligation de compositeur de couleur de pinture m'a reservé un acceuil tres courtois  sauf que les reposes aux questions rela</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'entretient s'est déroulé sans incident , le repondant a été tres ouvert</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'etablissement fonctionne sans comptabilité proprement dite, aucun document a l'appui bref rien n'est vraimentprécis</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview  s'est deroulé avec le directeur general qui m'a donné toutes les informations,cependant les chiffres etaient les estimations</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview etais de temps en temps pertubé par les clients et a chaque fois le repondant voulait ne plus repondre , il fallait a chaque fois que je negocie malgré cela nous sommes arrivés a la fin de notre interview, tout s'est bien passé,</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est  bien déroulé mais avec plusieurs interruptions dues a la clientele qui faisait des navettes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est bien déroulé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est bien passé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est bien passé mais j'ai dû trop insisté et le nom commercial a été enlevé donc il a fallu se renseigner</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est bien passé malgré la reticence au départ</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est deroulé dans de bonne conditions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est déroulé dans de bonne conditions malgré quelques temps d'arrêt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est déroulé dans de bonnes conditions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est déroulé dans de bonnes conditions seuleument que par moment les clients nous interrompaient et le gérant etait obligé d'aller les servir</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est déroulé dans un climat de confiance et de fiabilité malgré les nombreuses interruptions dues a la presence des malades qui vennaient pour des consultations et achat des medicaments,mais ces personnes n'ont pas influences les r</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>L'interview s'est passé dans de bonnes conditions sauf qu'il y a eu trop d'interruption parcequ'il failait qu'il reçoive ses clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LE PRINCIPAL REPONDANT Mr THIERNO LY A ETE TRES DISPONIBLE,MAIS M'A DEMANDE D'ATTENDRE SON PATRON PAR RAPPORT A SON CHIFFRE D'AFFAIRES, CE QUI A ETE FAIT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LE PROPRIETAIRE DES ETABLISSEMENTS PAVILLON VERT , LE MAIRE DE BAHAM A DONNE SON ACCORD PAR TELEPHONE POUR QUE LE RESPONSIBLE DES BOULANGERIES M'ACCORDE L'INTERVIEW APRES CONSULTATION, NOUS AVONS ETE INTERROMNPUS PENDANT 20 MINUTES POUR DES RAI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LE REPONDANT A ETE TRES COOPERATIF,CE QUI A PERMIS QUE L'INTERVIEW SE PASSE SANS PROBLEME</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LE REPONDANT A ETE TRES PRUDENT A LA DECLARATION DU CHIFFRE D'AFFAIRES DE L'ENTREPRISE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LE REPONDANT AVAIT BEAUCOUP A AFIRE J'AI TROUVE QU'IL ETAIT ENTRAIN DE FAIRE LES COURSES ,MAIS MALGRE CELA,IL M'A ACCORDE 1HEURE 30MINUTES POUR L'ENTRETIEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>La premiere partie de l'interview s'et bien déroulé a la pharmacie saint Martin durant 20minutes,La seconde partie quant a elle  s'est déroulé dans son bureau au siege de la fecafoot a Tsinga etant donné que le docteur Mveng Françis est 4e vice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>La rencontre a été facil mais le proprietaire a été reticent,Quant aux reponses elles etaient presque forcée et il trouvait les questions indiscrêtes et suspectes</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>La repondante s'est avéré accueillante même si elle se plaignait de la longueur du questionnaire et hesitait un peu quand il s'agissait des chiffres d'affaires ,cependant elle semblait fournir les réelles informations de son etablissement</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le  proprietire a été tres disponible malgré ses difficultés commerciales remarquables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le caissier(comptable) m'a reçu et a bien commencé l'entretien avant qu'on ne l'appele por une affaire urgente, il m'a donc demandé de passer le lendemain matin pour terminer l'entretien, ce que j'ai fait.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le directeur general de serdis repondait de maniere relax et parfois  regardait dans le registre et calculait pour donner un chiffre exact a l'aide de la calculatrice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le gérant a décliné le besoin de donner son identité,il a donner le pseudonyme du proprietaire;Saint Joods,l'entretien s'est bien déroulé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant a ete tres coopetrant et repondait sans retenu ,mais il a exprime son mecontentement au debut de l entretien ceci parceque le rapport est parvenu 3 ans pres la derniere rencontre</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant a été tres disponible</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant a été tres disponible , cependant hesitant sur le chiffre d'affaire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant a été tres disponible ,ce pendant il me semble que la presence de son partenaire pour la securite a influencé le montant alloué a la securité qu'il a donné</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant a été tres esitant et a accepté de repondre au question sauf si son patron n'est pas mit au courant qu'il a donné des informations sur la societé car si c'est le cas il sera renvoyé puisque le proprietaire m'avais chassé le premier</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant a été tres prudent pour repondre et souhaiterais  garder sa discretion pour ne pas perdre son emploi</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant est un monsieur tres acceillant et a tellement aimer l'entretien,Il souhaite que cela puisse avoir un impact positif sur l'economie camerounaise, par la suite je dirais que le informations relatives aux finances sont justes des est</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant etait  gentil et disponible a repondre a mes questions et il n'y pas eu d'interruption</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant s'est montré cooperant et repondait à toute les questions normalement.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant souhaite que ces informations soient traitées dans la plus grande discrétion. Nous avons commencé à 11 heures après le patron est arrivé et m'a chassé, néanmoins je l'ai appelé au telephone il m'a retrouvé et on a continué l'entret</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Le repondant était tres accueillant et surtout tres gentil,même si sur certaines questions il etait reticent ,Il essayait tout de même  de dire la verité mais sur les questions concernant les chiffres il hesitait avant de repondre</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lorsque je parlais d'argent ou alors du chiffre d'affaire , le répondant était un peu hesitant</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MONSIEUR NJOYA ZACHARIAOU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Madame Reine couture a refusé de donner son vrai nom, elle reste Reine couture comme son atelier; l'interview s'est bien deroulé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Malgré la présence des multiples clients,le Dg à  pris tout son temps pour repondre aux questions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mne Ambela m'ayant reçu dans l'anonymat a permis le déroulement de l'interview dans de bonnes conditions</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mne Dupond Agnes desire ardement un financement pour son cyber café</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mon sentiment par rapport a cet interview est que le repondant a donné des reponses a peu pres  conformes a la verité parcequ'il meditait beaucoup avant de donner une repose, de plus il cherchait a caher certaines informations sous pretexte que</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mr Alfred Dzali a vraiment été tres fier de me recevoir tout s'est bien passé</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ne tient pas une comptabilité fiable</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nous avons eu l'entrevu avec le gerant de la boutique qui a repondu clairement toutes les questions, mais ce qui concerne les chiffres il faisait les calculs à l'aide d'une calculatrice.</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nous pouvons dire au terme  de cet interview que les informations reçus sont des estimations a peu pres conformes a la vérité dans ce sens qu'il reflechissaient avant de donner une reponse,de plus les reponses par rapport aux chiffres sont des</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nous pouvons dire que les reponses aux questions sont des estimations a peu pres conformes a la verité dans ce sens qu'il reflechissait avant de donner une reponse aux questions,De plus il a ete disponible pour repondre aux questions sauf la co</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Pas de commentaire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Refus de donner son nom</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TROP PRIS CAR IL Y'AVAIT LIVRAISON A MON ARRIVEE,MAIS NEANMOINS IL M'A ACCORDE TOUT SON TEMPS DES QU'IL AVAIT ETE LIBRE,SANS UN REGISTRE,IL SEMBLAIT BIEN CONNAITRE SON ENTREPRISE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Tout s'est bien passé il me repondait parfois avec des petit moment d'arrêt dus a la presence des clients</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trop d'appel ont interro,pu la conversation</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V286" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>this questionnaire was completed in:</labl>
  <imputation>this questionnaire was completed in:</imputation>
  <security>this questionnaire was completed in:</security>
  <embargo>this questionnaire was completed in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>this questionnaire was completed in:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in: 
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person  
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 
Several visits</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One visit with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One visit with different managers/staff</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V287" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.182</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.405</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V288" name="a19m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview:minutes</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">11</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">109</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">50</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">31.818</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">14.289</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>38</catValu>
    <catStat type="mean"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <catStat type="stdev"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V289" name="strictweights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>strict weights</labl>
  <imputation>strict weights</imputation>
  <security>strict weights</security>
  <embargo>strict weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>strict weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. 
Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility.</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V290" name="weakweights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>weak weights</labl>
  <imputation>weak weights</imputation>
  <security>weak weights</security>
  <embargo>weak weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>weak weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. 
Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in strict and median assumptions, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V291" name="medianweights" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>median weights</labl>
  <imputation>median weights</imputation>
  <security>median weights</security>
  <embargo>median weights</embargo>
  <respUnit>median weights</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">120</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. 
Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V292" name="panel" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>panel int.</labl>
  <imputation>panel int.</imputation>
  <security>panel int.</security>
  <embargo>panel int.</embargo>
  <respUnit>panel int.</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <txt>The variable identifies panel firms</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V293" name="idquest" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>id panel int</labl>
  <imputation>id panel int</imputation>
  <security>id panel int</security>
  <embargo>id panel int</embargo>
  <respUnit>id panel int</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">120</sumStat>
  <txt>For panel firms the variable contains the same id used in 2006</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
