ZWE_2010_DHS_v01_M DDI_ZWE_2010_DHS_v01_M_WBDG Nesstar Publisher Demographic and Health Survey 2010-2011 DHS 2010-11 ZWE_2010_DHS_v01_M Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency

Ministry of Health and Child Welfare (MOHCW)

National Microbiology Reference Laboratory (NMRL)

National AIDS Council (NAC)

Population Services International (PSI)

University of Zimbabwe (UZ)

Joint United Nations Programmes on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS)

Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council (ZNFPC)

World Health Organization (WHO)

ICF International, Inc. Nesstar Publisher United States Agency for International Development Centers for Disease Control and Prevention United Nations Population Fund United Nations Development Program United Nations Children’s Fund United Kingdom Department for International Development European Union Government of Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Survey (standard) - DHS VI The 2010-11 ZDHS is a follow-up to the 1988, 1994, 1999, and 2005-06 ZDHS surveys and provides updated estimates of basic demographic and health indicators. In contrast with past ZDHS surveys, the 2010-11 ZDHS was carried out using electronic personal digital assistants (PDAs) rather than paper questionnaires for recording responses during interviews. A preliminary report was published in June 2011. Zimbabwe The sample for the 2010-11 ZDHS was designed to provide population and health indicator estimates at the national and provincial levels. The sample design allows for specific indicators, such as contraceptive use, to be calculated for each of Zimbabwe's 10 provinces (Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands, Masvingo, Harare, and Bulawayo). Household, individual, adult woman, adult male, Sample survey data Face-to-face A total of 10,828 households were selected for the sample, of which 10,166 were found to be occupied during the survey fieldwork. The shortfall was largely due to members of some households being away for an extended period of time and to structures that were found to be vacant at the time of the interview. Of the 10,166 existing households, 9,756 were successfully interviewed, yielding a household response rate of 96 percent. A total of 9,831 eligible women were identified in the interviewed households, and 9,171 of these women were interviewed, yielding a response rate of 93 percent. Of the 8,723 eligible men identified, 7,480 were successfully interviewed (86 percent response rate). The principal reason for nonresponse among both eligible men and women was the failure to find them at home despite repeated visits to the households. The lower response rate among men than among women was due to the more frequent and longer absences of men from the households. Nevertheless, the response rates for both women and men were higher in the 2010-11 ZDHS than in the 2005-06 ZDHS (in which response rates were 90 percent for women and 82 percent for men). Sampling errors for the 2010-11 ZDHS are calculated for selected variables considered to be of primary interest. The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses. RECH0.NSDstat 10828 38 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECH1.NSDstat 41946 31 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECH2.NSDstat 9756 92 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECH3.NSDstat 9756 10 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECH4.NSDstat 41946 8 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECH5.NSDstat 10105 38 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECH6.NSDstat 6125 42 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECHMA.NSDstat 9144 37 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECHMH.NSDstat 41946 25 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECHML.NSDstat 6631 17 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC01.NSDstat 9831 40 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC9A.NSDstat 42924 4 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC11.NSDstat 9171 56 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC21.NSDstat 19279 20 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC22.NSDstat 9171 44 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC31.NSDstat 96296 10 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC32.NSDstat 9171 104 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC41.NSDstat 5563 147 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC42.NSDstat 9171 171 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC43.NSDstat 5563 169 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC44.NSDstat 5563 32 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC51.NSDstat 9171 29 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC61.NSDstat 9171 29 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC71.NSDstat 9171 34 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC75.NSDstat 9171 139 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC80.NSDstat 9171 70 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC81.NSDstat 9171 15 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC82.NSDstat 18342 4 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC83.NSDstat 42924 18 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC84.NSDstat 9171 6 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC91.NSDstat 9171 20 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. REC95.NSDstat 5563 36 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECDV.NSDstat 6542 175 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. RECML.NSDstat 5563 65 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC01.NSDstat 6368 38 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC11.NSDstat 7480 28 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC22.NSDstat 7480 21 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC31.NSDstat 78540 8 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC32.NSDstat 7480 15 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC41.NSDstat 7480 47 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC51.NSDstat 7480 22 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC61.NSDstat 7480 24 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC71.NSDstat 7480 28 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC75.NSDstat 7480 142 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC80.NSDstat 7480 50 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. MREC91.NSDstat 7480 35 Nesstar 200801 This data dictionary was generated from CSPro hierarchical data that was downloaded from the DHS website(http://dhsprogram.com) in May 2017. Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number (answering Household questionnaire) 0 Incomplete household Ultimate area unit Household sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Number of household members Number of eligible women in household Number of eligible men in household Number of de jure members Number of de facto members Number of children 5 and under (de jure) Result of household interview 1 Completed 2 No Household member/no competent member at home 3 Entire Household absent for extended period of time 4 Postponed 5 Refused 6 Dwelling vacant or address not a dwelling 7 Dwelling destroyed 8 Dwelling not found 9 Other Day of interview Number of visits Interviewer identification NA-Keyer identification Ever-married sample 0 All woman sample 1 Ever married sample Primary sampling unit Sample strata for sampling errors 1 Bulawayo - Urban 2 Manicaland - Urban 3 Mashonaland Central - Urban 4 Mashonaland East - Urban 5 Mashonaland West - Urban 6 Matabeleland North - Urban 7 Matabeleland South - Urban 8 Midlands - Urban 9 Masvingo - Urban 10 Harare - Urban 11 Manicaland - Rural 12 Mashonaland Central - Rural 13 Mashonaland East - Rural 14 Mashonaland West - Rural 15 Matabeleland North - Rural 16 Matabeleland South - Rural 17 Midlands - Rural 18 Masvingo - Rural Stratification used in sample design 1 Bulawayo - Urban 2 Manicaland - Urban 3 Mashonaland Central - Urban 4 Mashonaland East - Urban 5 Mashonaland West - Urban 6 Matabeleland North - Urban 7 Matabeleland South - Urban 8 Midlands - Urban 9 Masvingo - Urban 10 Harare - Urban 11 Manicaland - Rural 12 Mashonaland Central - Rural 13 Mashonaland East - Rural 14 Mashonaland West - Rural 15 Matabeleland North - Rural 16 Matabeleland South - Rural 17 Midlands - Rural 18 Masvingo - Rural Region 1 Manicaland 2 Mashonaland Central 3 Mashonaland East 4 Mashonaland West 5 Matabeleland North 6 Matabeleland South 7 Midlands 8 Masvingo 9 Harare 10 Bulawayo Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA-Place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Household selected for male interview 0 Not selected 1 Men's survey 2 Husband's survey Household weight for male subsample (6 decimals) Field supervisor NA-Field editor NA-Office editor Number of eligible children for height and weight Cluster altitude in meters Total adults measured Household selected for hemoglobin 0 Not selected 1 Selected Household selected for Domestic Violence module 0 Household not selected 1 Household selected Case Identification Line number Relationship to head 1 Head 2 Wife or husband 3 Son/daughter 4 Son/daughter-in-law 5 Grandchild 6 Parent 7 Parent-in-law 8 Brother/sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 13 Niece/nephew by blood 14 Niece/nephew by marriage 98 Don't know Usual resident 0 No 1 Yes Slept last night 0 No 1 Yes Sex of household member 1 Male 2 Female Age of household members 96 96+ 98 Don't know Highest educational level attained 0 No education, preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Highest year of education completed 98 Don't know Education completed in single years 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Don't know NA-Member still in school 0 No 1 Yes Mother alive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Mother's line number 0 Mother not in household Father alive 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Father's line number 0 Father not in household Current marital status 0 Never married/Never lived together 1 Married/Living together 2 NA-Living together 3 Widowed 4 Divorced/Separated 5 NA-Not living together Currently, formerly, never married 0 Never married 1 Currently married 2 Formerly/ever married Eligibility for female interview 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Eligibility for male interview 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Children eligibility for height/weight and hemoglobin 0 Not eligible 1 Eligible Member attended school during current school year 0 No 1 Currently attending 2 Attended at some time Educational level during current school year 0 No education, preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Grade of education during current school year 98 Don't know Education in single years - current school year 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-Member attended school during previous school year 0 No 1 Yes NA-Educational level during previous school year 0 No education, preschool 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know NA-Grade of education during previous school year 98 Don't know NA-Education in single years - previous school year 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-School attendance status 0 Never attended 1 Entered school 2 Advanced 3 Repeating 4 Dropout 5 Left school 2+ years ago 8 Don't know Member has a birth certificate 0 Neither certificate or registered 1 Has certificate 2 Registered 8 Don't know Case Identification Source of drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE WATER 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other NA-Source of non-drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE WATER 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other Time to get to water source (minutes) 996 On premises 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other Has electricity 0 No 1 Yes Has radio 0 No 1 Yes Has television 0 No 1 Yes Has refrigerator 0 No 1 Yes Has bicycle 0 No 1 Yes Has motorcycle/scooter 0 No 1 Yes Has car/truck 0 No 1 Yes Main floor material 10 NATURAL 11 Natural - Earth / sand 12 Natural - Dung 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Rudimentary - Wood planks 30 FINISHED 31 Finished - Parquet or polished wood 32 Finished - Vinyl or asphalt strips 33 Finished - Ceramic tiles 34 Finished - Cement 35 Finished - Carpet 96 Other Main wall material 10 NATURAL 12 Natural - Cane / trunks 13 Natural - Mud 20 RUDIMENTARY 22 Rudimentary - Stone with mud 24 Rudimentary - Plywood 25 Rudimentary - Carton 26 Rudimentary - Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Finished - Cement 32 Finished - Stone with lime / cement 33 Finished - Bricks 34 Finished - Cement blocks 36 Finished - Wood planks / shingles 96 Other Main roof material 10 NATURAL 11 Natural - No roof 12 Natural - Thatch 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Rudimentary - Rustic mat 23 Rudimentary - Wood planks 30 FINISHED 31 Finished - Metal 32 Finished - Wood 33 Finished - Asbestos 34 Finished - Tiles 35 Finished - Cement 96 Other Number of rooms used for sleeping Relationship structure 0 No adults 1 One adult 2 Two adults, opposite sex 3 Two adults, same sex 4 Three+ related adults 5 Unrelated adults Line number of head of household Sex of head of household 1 Male 2 Female Age of head of household 96 96+ 98 Don't know Has telephone (land-line) 0 No 1 Yes Share toilet with other households 0 No 1 Yes Type of cooking fuel 1 Electricity 2 LPG 3 Natural gas 4 Biogas 5 Kerosene 6 Coal, lignite 7 Charcoal 8 Wood 9 Straw/shrubs/grass 10 Agricultural crop 11 Animal dung 12 Jelly 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other Has mosquito bed net for sleeping 0 No 1 Yes Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household Place where household members wash their hands 1 Observed 2 Not observed: not in dwelling 3 Not observed: no permission to see 4 Not observed: other reason Presence of water at hand washing place 0 Water not available 1 Water is available Items present: Soap or detergent 0 No 1 Yes Items present: Ash, mud, sand 0 No 1 Yes NA-Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Items present: CS 0 No 1 Yes Items present: None 0 No 1 Yes: no cleansing agent observed NA-Result of salt test for iodine (PPM) 0 0 PPM (no iodine) 7 Below 15 PPM 15 15 PPM and above 30 30 PPM 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt in household Result of salt test for iodine 0 No iodine 1 Iodine present 3 No salt in household 6 Salt not tested Location of source for water 1 In own dwelling 2 In own yard/plot 3 Elsewhere NA-Person fetching water 1 Adult woman 2 Adult man 3 Female child under 15 years old 4 Male child under 15 years old 6 Other Anything done to water to make safe to drink 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: boil 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: add bleach/chlorine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: strain through a cloth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: use water filter 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: solar disinfection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: let it stand and settle 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Water usually treated by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Water usually treated by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know what is done to water 8 Don't know Number of households sharing toilet 95 10 or more households 98 Don't know NA-Food cooked on stove or open fire 1 Open fire 2 Open stove 3 Closed stove with chimney 6 Other NA-Household has a chimney, hood or neither 0 Neither chimney or hood 1 Chimney 2 Hood Food cooked in the house/ separate building/ outdoors 1 In the house 2 In a separate building 3 Outdoors 6 Other Household has separate room used as kitchen 0 No 1 Yes Has mobile telephone 0 No 1 Yes Has watch 0 No 1 Yes Has animal-drawn cart 0 No 1 Yes Has boat with a motor 0 No 1 Yes Owns land usable for agriculture 0 No 1 Yes NA-Hectares of agricultural land (See SH120 for acres of land) 950 More than 95 998 Unknown Owns livestock, herds or farm animals 0 No 1 Yes Owns cattle 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA-Owns cows/ bulls 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns horses/ donkeys/ mules (joint - see also HV246I and HV246J) 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns goats 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns sheep 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown NA-Owns chickens 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns rabbits (CS) 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns pigs (CS) 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns horses (CS) 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns donkeys/mules (CS) 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Owns chickens or other poultry (CS) 0 None 95 95 or more 98 Unknown Has bank account 0 No 1 Yes Frequency household members smoke inside the house 0 Never 1 Daily 2 Weekly 3 Monthly 4 Less than monthly Has dwelling been sprayed against mosquitoes in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Dwelling sprayed by: government worker/program 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Dwelling sprayed by: private company 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Dwelling sprayed by: NGO 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Dwelling sprayed by: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Dwelling sprayed by: other 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Dwelling sprayed by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know who sprayed the dwelling 8 Don't know if it was sprayed Wealth index 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Number of mosquito bed nets 98 Don't know Number of mosquito bed nets with specific information Number of children under mosquito bed net previous night Case Identification Do anything to water to make safe to drink 0 No 1 Yes, always 2 Yes, sometimes 8 Don't know Battery / Generator 0 No 1 Yes Solar panel 0 No 1 Yes Computer in working condition 0 No 1 Yes Tractor 0 No 1 Yes Wheelbarrow 0 No 1 Yes Acres of agricultural land 95 95 or more acres 98 Don't know Beginning time for HH questionnaire Ending time for HH questionnaire Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Ever attended school 1 Yes 2 No Level of education attended 0 Pre-school 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 DK Highest grade completed 0 < 1 year completed 98 DK Attend school current year 1 Yes 2 No Level of education attending 0 Pre-school 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 DK Grade attending 98 DK Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Woman's age in years Woman's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Woman's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (DHS) 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (DHS) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (Fog) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (WHO) 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Date of birth (CMC) Completeness of HA32 information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Smoking (cigarettes in last 24 hours) 0 Doesn't smoke 80 80+ 94 Smokes pipes, cigars, etc Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Rohrer's index 9998 Flagged cases Under age 18 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Currently pregnant 0 No/don't know 1 Yes Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA-Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Marital status 1 Never in union 2 Other Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted 5 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Bar code for HIV blood sample Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/ damaged/ insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other Consent for additional tests 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted Result of woman's individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Woman's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Woman's highest year of education 98 Don't know Woman's highest educational level (questionnaire configuration) 0 None 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 DK HIV weight (6 decimals) Interviewer that took blood for HIV testing Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Child's age in months Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Height: lying or standing 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Day of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Sex 1 Male 2 Female Month of birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year of birth 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Date of birth (CMC) Completeness of HC32 information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Refused/not present/other Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA-Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Mother's line number (woman's questionnaire) 993 Mother not de facto 994 Incomplete woman's interview 995 Not in household Mother's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Mother's highest year of education 98 Don't know Preceding birth interval (months) Birth order number Mother's highest educational level (questionnaire configuration) 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Man's age in years Man's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Man's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (DHS) 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (DHS) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (Fog) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (WHO) 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Date of birth (CMC) Completeness of HB32 information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Smoking (cigarettes in last 24 hours) 0 Doesn't smoke 80 80+ 94 Smokes pipes, cigars, etc 98 Don't know Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Rohrer's index 9998 Flagged cases Under age 18 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA-Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Marital status 1 Never in union 2 Other Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted 5 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Bar code for HIV blood sample Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/ damaged/ insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other Consent for additional tests 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted Result of man's individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Man's highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Man's highest year of education 98 Don't know Man's highest educational level (questionnaire configuration) 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know HIV weight (6 decimals) Interviewer that took blood for HIV testing Case Identification Index to Household Schedule Type of Mosquito Bed Net(s) person slept under last night 0 Did not sleep under a net 1 Only treated (ITN) nets 2 Both treated (ITN) and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Net Designation Number (HMLIDX) for 1st net person slept under last night 0 Did not sleep under net Net Designation Number (HMLIDX) for 2nd net person slept under last night Net Designation Number (HMLIDX) for 3rd net person slept under last night Corrected age from Individual file 97 97+ 98 Don't know NA-Age in months (for children) Flag for age from Individual file 0 No data from Individual file 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Pregnancy status from Individual file 0 Not pregnant, don't know 1 Pregnant Person slept under an ever-treated net 0 No 1 Yes Person slept under an LLIN net 0 No 1 Yes NA-Line number of parent/caretaker (for malaria testing) 0 Not in household NA-Read consent statement for malaria 1 Granted 2 Refused NA-Final result of malaria from blood smear test 0 Negative 1 Positive 6 Test undetermined 7 Sample not found in lab database NA-Presence of species: falciparam (Pf) 0 No 1 Yes NA-Presence of species: malari (Pm) 0 No 1 Yes NA-Presence of species: ovale (Po) 0 No 1 Yes NA-Presence of species: vwax (Pv) 0 No 1 Yes NA-Presence of species: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Presence of species: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Presence of species: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Result of malaria measurement 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other NA-Bar code for blood smear sample NA-Result of malaria rapid test 0 Negative 1 Positive Case Identification Mosquito Bed Net Designation Number Net observed by interviewer 0 Not seen 1 Yes, seen Months ago net obtained 96 More than 3 years ago 98 Don't know Net treated with insecticide when bought 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Net treatment status 0 Not pretreated 1 Pretreated, permanent treatment 2 Pretreated, requiring future treatment 3 Not pretreated, came with kit and treated at home 4 Pretreated, treatment type not known 6 Other 8 Don't know Brand of net 10 Long-lasting insectiside treated nets (LLIN) 11 Olyset 12 Permanent 16 Other/DK Brand (LLIN) 20 Pretreated net 21 KO TAB123 22 Ironnet 26 Other/DK Brand (pretreated) 96 Other brand 98 DK brand Net treated since receiving 0 No 1 Yes 2 Permanent net 8 Not sure Time since last re-treatment (months) 95 25+ months ago 96 More than 3 years ago 98 Don't know Insecticide-Treated Net (ITN) 0 No, don't know 1 Yes Number of persons who slept under this net 5 5+ Someone slept under this net last night 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Line number of person who slept in this net 0 No one Line number of person who slept in this net Line number of person who slept in this net Line number of person who slept in this net NA-Line number of person who slept in this net Case Identification Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number Ultimate area unit Women's individual sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Respondent's month of birth Respondent's year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Respondent's current age Age in 5-year groups 1 15-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-44 7 45-49 Completeness of age information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Result of individual interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partially completed 6 Respondent incapacitated 7 Other Day of interview CMC start of calendar Row of month of interview 0 No calendar Length of calendar 0 No calendar Number of calendar columns 0 No calendar Ever-married sample 0 All woman sample 1 Ever married sample Primary sampling unit Sample strata for sampling errors 1 Bulawayo - Urban 2 Manicaland - Urban 3 Mashonaland Central - Urban 4 Mashonaland East - Urban 5 Mashonaland West - Urban 6 Matabeleland North - Urban 7 Matabeleland South - Urban 8 Midlands - Urban 9 Masvingo - Urban 10 Harare - Urban 11 Manicaland - Rural 12 Mashonaland Central - Rural 13 Mashonaland East - Rural 14 Mashonaland West - Rural 15 Matabeleland North - Rural 16 Matabeleland South - Rural 17 Midlands - Rural 18 Masvingo - Rural Stratification used in sample design 1 Bulawayo - Urban 2 Manicaland - Urban 3 Mashonaland Central - Urban 4 Mashonaland East - Urban 5 Mashonaland West - Urban 6 Matabeleland North - Urban 7 Matabeleland South - Urban 8 Midlands - Urban 9 Masvingo - Urban 10 Harare - Urban 11 Manicaland - Rural 12 Mashonaland Central - Rural 13 Mashonaland East - Rural 14 Mashonaland West - Rural 15 Matabeleland North - Rural 16 Matabeleland South - Rural 17 Midlands - Rural 18 Masvingo - Rural Region 1 Manicaland 2 Mashonaland Central 3 Mashonaland East 4 Mashonaland West 5 Matabeleland North 6 Matabeleland South 7 Midlands 8 Masvingo 9 Harare 10 Bulawayo Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA-De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Number of visits Interviewer identification NA-Keyer identification Field supervisor NA-Field editor NA-Office editor Line number of husband 0 Husband not in household Cluster altitude in meters Household selected for hemoglobin 0 Not selected 1 Selected Selected for Domestic Violence module 0 Woman not selected 1 Woman selected and interviewed 2 Woman selected, but privacy not possible 3 Woman selected, but not interviewed Case Identification Case Identification Index to maternal mortality section Death due to accident or violence 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification Region 1 Manicaland 2 Mashonaland Central 3 Mashonaland East 4 Mashonaland West 5 Matabeleland North 6 Matabeleland South 7 Midlands 8 Masvingo 9 Harare 10 Bulawayo Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA-Childhood place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad NA-Years lived in place of residence 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-Type of place of previous residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad Highest educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest year of education 0 No years completed at level V106 Source of drinking water 10 PIPED WATER 11 Piped into dwelling 12 Piped to yard/plot 13 Public tap/standpipe 20 TUBE WELL WATER 21 Tube well or borehole 30 DUG WELL (OPEN/PROTECTED) 31 Protected well 32 Unprotected well 40 SURFACE WATER 41 Protected spring 42 Unprotected spring 43 River/dam/lake/ponds/stream/canal/irrigation channel 51 Rainwater 61 Tanker truck 62 Cart with small tank 71 Bottled water 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Time to get to water source 996 On premises 997 Not a dejure resident 998 Don't know Type of toilet facility 10 FLUSH TOILET 11 Flush to piped sewer system 12 Flush to septic tank 13 Flush to pit latrine 14 Flush to somewhere else 15 Flush, don't know where 20 PIT TOILET LATRINE 21 Ventilated Improved Pit latrine (VIP) 22 Pit latrine with slab 23 Pit latrine without slab/open pit 30 NO FACILITY 31 No facility/bush/field 41 Composting toilet 42 Bucket toilet 43 Hanging toilet/latrine 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Household has: electricity 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: radio 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: television 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: refrigerator 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: bicycle 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: motorcycle/scooter 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Household has: car/truck 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Main floor material 10 NATURAL 11 Natural - Earth / sand 12 Natural - Dung 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Rudimentary - Wood planks 30 FINISHED 31 Finished - Parquet or polished wood 32 Finished - Vinyl or asphalt strips 33 Finished - Ceramic tiles 34 Finished - Cement 35 Finished - Carpet 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Main wall material 10 NATURAL 12 Natural - Cane / trunks 13 Natural - Mud 20 RUDIMENTARY 22 Rudimentary - Stone with mud 24 Rudimentary - Plywood 25 Rudimentary - Carton 26 Rudimentary - Reused wood 30 FINISHED 31 Finished - Cement 32 Finished - Stone with lime / cement 33 Finished - Bricks 34 Finished - Cement blocks 36 Finished - Wood planks / shingles 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Main roof material 10 NATURAL 11 Natural - No roof 12 Natural - Thatch 20 RUDIMENTARY 21 Rudimentary - Rustic mat 23 Rudimentary - Wood planks 30 FINISHED 31 Finished - Metal 32 Finished - Wood 33 Finished - Asbestos 34 Finished - Tiles 35 Finished - Cement 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident Religion 1 Traditional 2 Roman Catholic 3 Protestant 4 Pentecostal 5 Apostolic Sect 6 Other Christian 7 Muslim 8 None 96 Other NA-Ethnicity Education in single years 97 Inconsistent NA-De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Usual resident or visitor 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor Number of household members (listed) Number of children 5 and under in household (de jure) Number of eligible women in household (de facto) De jure region of residence 0 Abroad 1 Manicaland 2 Mashonaland Central 3 Mashonaland East 4 Mashonaland West 5 Matabeleland North 6 Matabeleland South 7 Midlands 8 Masvingo 9 Harare 10 Bulawayo 97 Not dejure resident De jure type of place of residence 0 Abroad 1 Urban 2 Rural 7 Not a dejure resident NA-De jure place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad 7 Not a dejure resident Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher Relationship to household head 1 Head 2 Wife 3 Daughter 4 Daughter-in-law 5 Granddaughter 6 Mother 7 Mother-in-law 8 Sister 9 Co-spouse 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 98 Don't know Sex of household head 1 Male 2 Female Age of household head 96 96+ 98 Don't know Household has: telephone (land-line) 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident All woman factor - total All woman factor - urban/rural All woman factor - regional All woman factor - educational All woman factor - wealth index Literacy 0 Cannot read at all 1 Able to read only parts of sentence 2 Able to read whole sentence 3 No card with required language 4 Blind/visually impaired NA-Ever participated in a literacy program outside of primary 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of listening to radio 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of watching television 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Toilet facilities shared with other households 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not a dejure resident Type of cooking fuel 1 Electricity 2 LPG 3 Natural gas 4 Biogas 5 Kerosene 6 Coal, lignite 7 Charcoal 8 Wood 9 Straw/shrubs/grass 10 Agricultural crop 11 Animal dung 12 Jelly 95 No food cooked in house 96 Other 97 Not a dejure resident NA-Result of salt test for iodine 0 0 ppm (no iodine) 7 7 ppm 15 15 ppm 30 30 ppm 994 Salt not tested 995 No salt 997 Not a dejure resident Number of trips in last 12 months 0 None Away for more than one month in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Wealth index 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Type of mosquito bed net(s) slept under last night 0 No net 1 Only treated nets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Case Identification Case Identification Birth column number Birth order number Child is twin 0 Single birth 1 1st of multiple 2 2nd of multiple 3 3rd of multiple 4 4th of multiple 5 5th of multiple Month of birth Year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Sex of child 1 Male 2 Female Child is alive 0 No 1 Yes Age at death 100 Died on day of birth 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Age at death (months, imputed) Current age of child Child lives with whom 0 Respondent 1 Father 2 Other relative 3 Someone else 4 Lives elsewhere Completeness of information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Preceding birth interval (months) Succeeding birth interval (months) Flag for age at death 0 No flag 1 > interview 2 < breastfeeding 3 < age supplemented 4 < first breastfed 5 < last vaccination 6 Outside range 7 Imputed, units given 8 Imputed, no units Live birth between births 0 No 1 Yes Child's line number in household 0 Not listed in household Case Identification Case Identification Total children ever born Sons at home Daughters at home Sons elsewhere Daughters elsewhere Sons who have died Daughters who have died Births in last five years 0 No births Births in past year 0 No births Births in month of interview Date of first birth (CMC) Age of respondent at 1st birth Currently pregnant 0 No or unsure 1 Yes Duration of current pregnancy Time since last menstrual period 100 Day of interview 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 994 In menopause/had hysterectomy 995 Before last birth 996 Never menstruated 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Menstruated in last six weeks 0 No 1 Yes Knowledge of ovulatory cycle 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 8 Don't know Number of living children Living children + current pregnancy Living children + current pregnancy (grouped) 6 6+ Marriage to first birth interval (months) 996 Negative interval Last birth to interview (months) Completeness of current pregnancy information 7 Month - exact date 8 None - date placed Entries in birth history Current pregnancy wanted 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Time since last period (comp) (months) 994 In menopause 995 Before last birth 996 Never menstruated 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Flag for last period 0 No flag 1 N > interval since birth 2 N + amen. > interval 3 N, but period not returned 4 95, but no birth 5 95, but period returned 6 96, but period returned 7 N, last period during pregnancy 8 96, had children 9 N, period before last birth Ever had a terminated pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Month pregnancy ended 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year pregnancy ended 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know CMC pregnancy ended 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Completeness of last termination information 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 5 Year 7 Month 8 None Months when pregnancy ended 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Other such pregnancies 0 No 1 Yes Index last child prior to maternity-helath (calendar) 0 No prior child Birth between last and interview 0 No 1 Yes Births in last three years Pregnancies terminated before calendar beginning 0 No 1 Yes Month of last termination prior to calendar 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Year of last termination prior to calendar 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know CMC termination ended prior to calendar 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Completeness of last termination date prior to calendar 1 Month and year 2 From calendar 5 Year 7 Month 8 None Case Identification Case Identification Knowledge of any method 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method NA-Ever use of any method 0 Never used 1 Used only folkloric method 2 Used only traditional method 3 Used modern method Ever used anything or tried to delay or avoid getting pregnant 0 No 1 Yes, used outside calendar 2 Yes, used in calendar Item created from ISSA Group Type of method 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Knows method 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not in contraception table, but as a current method 8 Not asked NA-Ever used method 0 No 1 Yes Method currently used 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification NA-Living children at first use NA-Children at first use (grouped) 4 4+ 5 Never used Current contraceptive method 0 Not using 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 17 Oher modern method 18 Specific method 1 19 Specific method 2 20 Specific method 3 Current use by method type 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method Month of start of use of method Year of start of use of method Date of start of use of method (CMC) Completeness of information 1 Month and year - information complete 5 Year - month imputed, age calculated 7 Month - date placed 8 None - date placed 9 From calendar Years since sterilization 1 <2 2 2-3 3 4-5 4 6-7 5 8-9 6 10+ Age at sterilization 1 <25 2 25-29 3 30-34 4 35-39 5 40-44 6 45-49 Marital duration at sterilization 0 Single, before marriage 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25+ Parity at sterilization 5 5+ Brand of pill used 1 Ovrette secure 2 Lo-femenal control 3 Micronor 4 Micronovum 5 Marvellon 6 Duofem 7 Exluton 8 Trinodial 96 Other 98 Don't know Brand of condom used 1 Choice Assorted 2 Durex 3 Ecstasy 4 Protector Plus 5 Public sector dist. (Panther or Karex) 6 Rough Rider 7 Other 8 Male condom - don't know 11 Care 12 Femidom 13 Other 18 Female condom - don't know 98 Don't know NA-Cost of current method (in CURRENCY) 9999995 Free 9999998 Don't know Last source for current users 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Govt. hospital / clinic 12 Rural / municipal clinic 13 Rural health centre 14 ZNFPC clinic 15 MOH mobile clinic 16 ZNFPC CBD / Depot holder 17 Other public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital / clinic 22 Pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 CBD 26 Other private medical 30 OTHER SOURCE 31 Retail: General dealer 32 Retail: Supermarket 33 Retail: Tuck shop 34 Retail: Service station 36 Other retail 37 Mission hospital / clinic 38 Church 39 Friends / relatives 96 Other 98 Don't know Last source for users by type 1 Government clinic/pharmacy 2 Government home/community delivery 3 NGO 4 Private clinic/delivery 5 Pharmacy 6 Shop, church, friend 7 Other 8 Don't know Months of use of current method 95 All calendar {A core} 96 96+ {B core} 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Last method discontinued in last 5 years 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other 11 Norplant 12 Abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 16 Other modern 17 Specific method 1 18 Specific method 2 19 Specific method 3 20 Specific method 4 Reason of last discontinuation 1 Became pregnant 2 Wanted to become pregnant 3 Husband disapproved 4 Side effects 5 Health concerns 6 Access, availability 7 Wanted more effective method 8 Inconvenient to use 9 Infrequent sex, husband away 10 Cost 11 Fatalistic 12 Difficult pregnancy, menopause 13 Marital dissolution 14 Other 98 Don't know Pattern of use 1 Currently using 2 Used since last birth 3 Used before last birth 4 Never used Intention to use 1 In next 12 months 2 Use later 3 Unsure about timing 4 Unsure about use 5 Does not intend 6 Never had sex NA-Preferred future method 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Condom 6 Female sterilization 7 Male sterilization 8 Periodic abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other 11 Norplant 12 Abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 17 Specific method 1 18 Specific method 2 19 Specific method 3 20 Specific method 4 98 Don't know Contraceptive use and intention 1 Using modern method 2 Using traditional method 3 Non-user - intends to use later 4 Does not intend to use 5 Never had sex Wanted last child 1 Wanted then 2 Wanted later 3 Wanted no more NA-Shown pill package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen NA-Shown condom package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen NA-Main reason not using a method 11 Not married 20 FERTILITY-RELATED 21 Not having sex 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 25 Postpartum, breastfeeding 26 Wants more children 27 Pregnant 30 OPPOSITION TO USE 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibition 40 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 50 METHOD-RELATED 51 Health concerns 52 Fears side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interferes with body 96 Other 98 Don't know NA-Main reason not to use a method 11 Not married 20 FERTILITY-RELATED 22 Infrequent sex 23 Menopausal, hysterectomy 24 Subfecund, infecund 26 Wants more children 30 OPPOSITION TO USE 31 Respondent opposed 32 Husband opposed 33 Others opposed 34 Religious prohibition 40 LACK OF KNOWLEDGE 41 Knows no method 42 Knows no source 50 METHOD-RELATED 51 Health concerns 52 Fears side effects 53 Lack of access 54 Cost too much 55 Inconvenient to use 56 Interferes with body 96 Other 98 Don't know NA-Would ever use method if married 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Source known for any method 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 30 OTHER SOURCE 96 Other 98 Don't know NA-Source known for any method 1 Government clinic/pharmacy 2 Government home/community delivery 3 NGO 4 Private clinic/delivery 5 Pharmacy 6 Shop, church, friend 7 Other 8 Don't know Heard family planning on radio last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning on TV last few months 0 No 1 Yes Heard family planning in newspaper or magazine last few months 0 No 1 Yes Visited by family planning worker last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Visited health facility last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes At health facility, told of family planning 0 No 1 Yes Government hospital/clinic - Source of family planning for non-users 0 No 1 Yes Rural/municipal clinic - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sect 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC clinic - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes MOH mobile clinic - Source of family planning for non-users: CS poblic sector 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC CBD/Depot holder - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sect 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA-Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA-Source of family planning for non-users: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Source of family planning for non-users 0 No 1 Yes Pharmacy - Source of family planning for non-users 0 No 1 Yes Private doctor - Source of family planning for non-users 0 No 1 Yes CBD - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes Other private medical - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sect 0 No 1 Yes Retail: General dealer - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sec 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Supermarket - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Tuck shop - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private sector 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Service station - Source of family planning for non-users: CS private se 0 No 1 Yes Church - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Friends/relatives - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other retail - Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Source of family planning for non-users: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Source of family planning for non-users: other 0 No 1 Yes No source - Source of family planning for non-users 0 No: knows a source 1 Yes: knows no source Any source - Source of family planning for non-users 0 No 1 Yes NA-Told sterilization would mean no more children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Told about side effects 0 No 1 Yes Told about side effects by health or family planning worker 0 No 1 Yes Told how to deal with side effects 0 No 1 Yes Told about other family planning methods 0 No 1 Yes Told about other family planning methods by health or family planning worker 0 No 1 Yes First source for current method 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Govt. hospital / clinic 12 Rural / municipal clinic 13 Rural health centre 14 ZNFPC clinic 15 MOH mobile clinic 16 ZNFPC CBD / Depot holder 17 Other public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital / clinic 22 Pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 CBD 26 Other private medical 30 OTHER SOURCE 31 Retail: General dealer 32 Retail: Supermarket 33 Retail: Tuck shop 34 Retail: Service station 36 Other retail 37 Mission hospital / clinic 38 Church 39 Friends / relatives 96 Other 98 Don't know Reason not using: not married 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: not having sex 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: infrequent sex 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: menopausal/hysterectomy 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: subfecund/infecund 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: postpartum amenorrheic 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: fatalistic 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: respondent opposed 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: husband/partner opposed 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: others opposed 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: religious prohibition 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: knows no method 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: knows no source 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason not using: health concerns 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: fear of side effects/health concerns 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: lack of access/too far 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: costs too much 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: inconvenient to use 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: interferes with body’s processes 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: preferred method not available 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: no method available 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason not using: CS 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: other 0 No 1 Yes Reason not using: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know NA-How many pill cycles did get last time 998 Don't know NA-How many condoms did get last time 998 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Index to Birth History Number of tetanus injections before birth 0 Received no injection 7 7+ 8 Don't know Number of tetanus injections before pregnancy 0 Received no injection 7 7+ 8 Don't know NA-Month of last tetanus injection before pregnancy 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know month NA-Year of last tetanus injection before pregnancy 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know year Years ago received last tetanus injection before pregnancy Last tetanus injection before pregnancy (CMC) 9996 Can't be determined Doctor - Prenatal 0 No 1 Yes Nurse midwife - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes Nurse - Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA-Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA-Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA-Prenatal: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes Traditional birth attendant - Prenatal 0 No 1 Yes Village health worker - Prenatal: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes NA-Prenatal: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes NA-Prenatal: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes Other - Prenatal 0 No 1 Yes NA-Prenatal: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Prenatal: CS other 0 No 1 Yes No one - Prenatal 0 No: some care 1 Yes: no care Doctor - Assistance 0 No 1 Yes Nurse midwife - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes Nurse - Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA-Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA-Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes NA-Assistance: CS health professional 0 No 1 Yes Traditional birth attendant - Assistance 0 No 1 Yes Village health worker - Assistance: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes Relative/friend - Assistance: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes NA-Assistance: CS other person 0 No 1 Yes Other - Assistance 0 No 1 Yes NA-Assistance: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Assistance: CS other 0 No 1 Yes No one - Assistance 0 No: some assistance 1 Yes: no assistance Duration of breastfeeding 93 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 94 Never breastfed 95 Still breastfeeding 96 Breastfed until died 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Months of breastfeeding 93 Ever breastfed, not currently breastfeeding 94 Never breastfed 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Duration of amenorrhea 96 Period not returned 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Months of amenorrhea 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Duration of abstinence 96 Still abstaining 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Months of abstinence 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Wanted pregnancy when became pregnant 1 Then 2 Later 3 No more Desired time would have waited 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 998 Don't know Timing of 1st antenatal check (months) 98 Don't know Number of antenatal visits during pregnancy 0 No antenatal visits 98 Don't know Place of delivery 10 HOME 11 Your home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Central hospital 22 Provincial hospital 23 District hospital 24 Rural hospital 25 Rural health centre 26 Urban municipal clinic 27 Other public 30 PRIVATE SECTOR 31 Pvt. hospital/clinic 36 Other pvt. medical 40 OTHER SECTOR 41 Mission hospital / clinic 96 Other Delivery by caesarean section 0 No 1 Yes Size of child at birth 1 Very large 2 Larger than average 3 Average 4 Smaller than average 5 Very small 8 Don't know Birth weight in kilograms (3 decimals) 9996 Not weighed at birth 9998 Don't know Weight at birth/recall 0 Not weighed 1 From written card 2 From mother's recall 8 Don't know 9 Special answers NA-Flag for breastfeeding 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 3 > age at death 4 During pregnancy in calendar Flag for amenorrhea 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar Flag for abstinence 0 No flag 1 > interval 2 > interval by 1 month 4 During pregnancy in calendar When child put to breast 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing NA-Number of times breastfed during previous night 96 On demand NA-Number of times breastfed during previous day 96 On demand Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Did eat any solid, semi-solid or soft foods yesterday 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of times ate solid, semi-solid or soft food yesterday 0 None 7 7+ 8 Don't know NA-During pregnancy: weighed 0 No 1 Yes NA-During pregnancy: height measured 0 No 1 Yes During pregnancy: blood pressure taken 0 No 1 Yes During pregnancy: urine sample taken 0 No 1 Yes During pregnancy: blood sample taken 0 No 1 Yes Told about pregnancy complications 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Told where to go for pregnancy complications 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy, given or bought iron tablets/syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Days tablets or syrup taken 0 Were not taken 998 Don't know NA-During pregnancy, had difficulty with daylight vision 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-During pregnancy, had difficulty with night blindness 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy took: SP/fansidar for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy took: chloroquine for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy took: Coartemether (CS) for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy took: Deltaprim (CS) for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-During pregnancy took: CS drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy took: other drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During pregnancy took: don't know 0 No 1 Yes: don't know which drug was taken 8 Don't know During pregnancy took: no drug for malaria 0 No 1 Yes, took no drug 8 Don't know Responden'ts check up after devlivery 0 No 1 Yes Respondent's checkup after deliver timing 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing 301 Weeks: 1 399 Days: number missing 998 Don't know Respondent's health professional checked up after delivery 10 HEALTH PROFESSIONAL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse/midwife 14 Nurse 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional birth attendant 22 Village health worker 96 Other Received Vitamin A dose in first 2 months after delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know First 3 days, given milk (other than breast milk) 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given plain water 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given sugar/glucose water 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given gripe water 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given sugar/salt solution 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given fruit juice 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given infant formula 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given tea/infusions 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given honey 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given coffee 0 No 1 Yes NA-First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA-First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA-First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA-First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA-First 3 days, given country specific 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given other 0 No 1 Yes First 3 days, given nothing 0 No: given something 1 Yes: given nothing Respondent's home - Antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes Other home - Antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS home 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS home 0 No 1 Yes Central hospital - Antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes Provincial hospital - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes District hospital - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes Rural hospital - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes Urban municipal clinic - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS public health 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antenatal care: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes Drugs for intestinal parasites during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Time spent at place of delivery 100 Hours: 0 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing 301 Weeks: 1 399 Weeks: number missing 998 Don't know Respondent's health checked before discharge 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: cost too much 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: facility not open 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: too far/no transport 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: don't trust facility/poor service 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: no female provider 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: husband/family didn't allow 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: not necessary 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: not customary 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reason didn't deliver at health facility: other 0 No 1 Yes Respondent's health checked after discharge/delivery at home 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Baby postnatal check within 2 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Time after delivery postnatal check took place 100 Immediately/in first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing 301 Weeks: 1 399 Weeks: number missing 998 Don't know Person who performed postnatal checkup 10 MEDICAL PERSONNEL 11 Doctor 12 Nurse/midwife 14 Nurse 20 OTHER PERSON 21 Traditional birth attendant 22 Community/village health worker 96 Other Place baby was first checked 10 HOME 11 Respondent's home 12 Other home 20 PUBLIC SECTOR 21 Central hospital 22 Provincial hospital 23 District hospital 24 Rural hospital 25 Rural health centre 26 Urban municipal clinic 27 Other public sector 30 PRIVATE SECTOR 31 Private hospital, clinic 36 Other private sector 40 OTHER SECTOR 41 Mission hospital/clinic 96 Other Case Identification Case Identification Last birth a caesarean section 0 No 1 Yes Currently breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes Currently amenorrheic 0 No 1 Yes Currently abstaining 0 No 1 Yes NA-Number of times breastfed during night 96 On demand NA-Number of times breastfed during day 96 On demand Gave child plain water 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child sugar water 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child juice 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child tea or coffee 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child tinned, powdered or fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child baby formula 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child fortified baby food (cerelac, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child other porridge/gruel 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child soup/clear broth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child other liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child bread, noodles, other made from grains 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child potatoes, cassava, or other tubers 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child eggs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child pumpkin, carrots, squash (yellow or orange inside) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any dark green leafy vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child any other fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child liver, heart, other organs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child fish or shellfish 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child food made from beans, peas, lentils, nuts 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child cheese, yogurt, other milk products 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child oil, fats, butter, products made of them 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, etc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child other solid-semisolid food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child insects, such as locust, mopane worms, ishwa haruurwa, crickets or ma 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Gave child yogurt 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Gave child CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drank from bottle with nipple yesterday/last night 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Heard of oral rehydration 0 Never heard of 1 Used ORS 2 Heard of ORS Entries in maternity table Entries in health table Entries in height/weight table NA-Measurer's code NA-Assistant measurer's code When child put to breast 0 Immediately 100 Within first hour 101 Hours: 1 199 Hours: number missing 201 Days: 1 299 Days: number missing Respondent's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Respondent's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (DHS) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (Fog) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (WHO) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (DHS) 9998 Flagged cases Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Rohrer's index 9998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Women's age in years (from household questionnaire) Under age 18 (from household questionnaire) 1 Under age 18 2 Age 18 or older Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Currently pregnant (from household questionnaire) 0 No/don't know 1 Yes Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA-Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Have mosquito bed net for sleeping (from household questionnaire) 0 No 1 Yes Children under 5 slept under mosquito bed net last night (household questionaire 0 No 1 All children 2 Some children 3 No net in household Respondent slept under mosquito bed net 0 No 1 Yes NA-Washed hands before preparing last meal 0 No 1 Yes 2 Never prepared meal Smokes cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes Smokes pipe 0 No 1 Yes NA-Uses chewing tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Uses snuff 0 No 1 Yes NA-Smokes cigars 0 No 1 Yes NA-Smokes country specific 0 No 1 Yes NA-Smokes country specific 0 No 1 Yes Smokes other 0 No 1 Yes Does not use tobacco 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 80 80+ 98 Don't know Disposal of youngest child's stools when not using toilet 1 Used toilet/latrine 2 Put/rinsed in toilet/latrine 3 Put/rinsed into drain or ditch 4 Throw into garbage 5 Buried 6 Rinse away 7 Use disposable diapers 8 Use washable diapers 9 Left in the open/not disposed of 96 Other NA-When child is seriously ill, can decide whether medical treatment sought 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends NA-Getting medical help for self: know where to go 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: getting permission to go 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: getting money needed for treatment 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: distance to health facility 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: having to take transport 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Getting medical help for self: not wanting to go alone 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: concern no female health provider 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: concern no provider 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: concern no drugs available 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem NA-Getting medical help for self: CS 0 No problem 1 Big problem 2 Not a big problem Record for Last Birth 0 See specific questions 1 Last birth only 2 All births in last 5 years Times gave child powdered/tinned/fresh milk 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK Times gave child infant formula 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK Times gave child yogurt 0 No 7 7+ 8 DK NA-Mother had tinned, powdered or fresh milk 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had tea or coffee 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had any other liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had bread, noodles, other made from grains 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had potatoes, cassava, or other tubers 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had eggs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had meat (beef, pork, lamb, chicken, etc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had pumpkin, carrots, squash (yellow or orange inside) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had any dark green leafy vegetables 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had mangoes, papayas, other vitamin A fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had any other fruits 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had liver, heart, other organs 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had fish or shellfish 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had food made from beans, peas, lentils, nuts 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had cheese, yogurt, other milk products 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had oil, fats, butter, products made of them 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had chocolates, sweets, candies, pastries, etc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had other solid-semisolid food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Mother had CS foods 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted 5 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/ damaged/ insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other NA-Heard of tuberculosis or TB 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: air when coughing or sneezing 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: sharing utensils 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: touching a person with TB 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: food 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: sexual contact 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: don't know 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis can be cured 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Keep secret when family member gets TB 0 No 1 Yes, remain a secret 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Number of injections in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know Number of injections administered by a health worker 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA-Place of injection by health worker 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Government hospital 12 Government health center 16 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital/clinic/doctor 22 Dental clinic/office 23 Pharmacy 24 Office or home of nurse/health worker 26 Other private sector 30 OTHER NON-MEDICAL 31 Respondent's home 96 Other Syringe and needle from new, unopened package 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Covered by health insurance 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: mutual/community organization 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: provided by employer 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: social security 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: private/commercially purchased 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Arrange care of biological children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA-Primary caregiver of children under age 18 0 No 1 Yes NA-Arrange care of non-biological children < 18 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure Case Identification Case Identification Index to birth history Has health card 0 No card 1 Yes, seen 2 Yes, not seen 3 No longer has card Received BCG 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know BCG day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know BCG month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know BCG year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pent1/DPT1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pent1/DPT1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pent1/DPT1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pent1/DPT1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pent2/DPT2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pent2/DPT2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pent2/DPT2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pent2/DPT2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pent3/DPT3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pent3/DPT3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pent3/DPT3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pent3/DPT3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received POLIO 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know POLIO 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know POLIO 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received MEASLES 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know MEASLES day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know MEASLES year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA-Received POLIO 0 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA-POLIO 0 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-POLIO 0 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-POLIO 0 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Ever had vaccination 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had diarrhea recently 0 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know Blood in the stools 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Central hospital - Diarrhea treatment 0 No 1 Yes Provincial hospital - Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes District hospital - Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Rural hospital - Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Urban municipal hospital - Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Community/village health worker - Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA-Diarrhea treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Diarrhea treatment 0 No 1 Yes Private pharmacy - Diarrhea treatment 0 No 1 Yes Private doctor - Diarrhea treatment 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Diarrhea treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Diarrhea treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Diarrhea treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Diarrhea treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Diarrhea treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Diarrhea treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Shop - Diarrhea treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Traditional practitioner - Diarrhea treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Market - Diarrhea treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Diarrhea treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA-Diarrhea treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Other - Diarrhea treatment 0 No 1 Yes No treatment - Diarrhea treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment Medical treatment - Diarrhea treatment 0 No 1 Yes Given oral rehydration 0 No 1 Yes: ORS - spontaneous 2 Yes: ORS - probed 8 Don't know NA-Given pre-packaged ORS liquid 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given recommended home solution 0 No 1 Yes: RHS - spontaneous 2 Yes: RHS - probed 8 Don't know Given antibiotic pills or syrups 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given antimotility 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given antibiotic injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given intravenous (IV) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given home remedy, herbal medicine 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given zinc 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given other pill (not antibiotic, antimotility, zinc) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given unknown pill or syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given non-antibiotic injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given unknown injection 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Given CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Given other treatment 0 No 1 Yes Given no treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment 8 Don't know Received any treatment 0 No 1 Yes Had fever in last two weeks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had cough in last two weeks 0 No 1 Yes, last 24 hours 2 Yes, last two weeks 8 Don't know Short, rapid breaths 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Problem in the chest or blocked or running nose 1 Chest only 2 Nose only 3 Both 6 Other 8 Don't know Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Had fever/cough in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Central hospital - Fever/cough treatment 0 No 1 Yes Provincial hospital - Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes District hospital - Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Rural hospital - Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Urban municipal clinic - Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Community/village health worker - Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes NA-Fever/cough treatment: CS public sector 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Fever/cough treatment 0 No 1 Yes Private pharmacy - Fever/cough treatment 0 No 1 Yes Private doctor - Fever/cough treatment 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Fever/cough treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Fever/cough treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Fever/cough treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Fever/cough treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Fever/cough treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes NA-Fever/cough treatment: CS private medical 0 No 1 Yes Shop - Fever/cough treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Traditional practitioner - Fever/cough treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Market - Fever/cough treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Fever/cough treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes NA-Fever/cough treatment: CS other sector 0 No 1 Yes Other - Fever/cough treatment 0 No 1 Yes No treatment - Fever/cough treatment 0 No: received treatment 1 Yes: no treatment Any medical treatment - Fever/cough treatment 0 No 1 Yes Received Vitamin A1 (most recent) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Vitamin A1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Vitamin A1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Vitamin A1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Vitamin A in last 6 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Any vaccinations in last 2 years part of campaign 0 No 1 Yes 2 No vaccination in last 2 years 8 Don't know NA-Vaccinated during Campaign A 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Vaccinated during Campaign B 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Vaccinated during Campaign C 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Vaccinated during Campaign D 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Vaccinated during Campaign E 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Vaccinated during Campaign F 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Fansidar taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Chloroquine taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Amodiaquine taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Quinine taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Combination with artemisinin taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS antimalarial taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS antimalarial taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other antimalarial taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antibiotic pill/syrup taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Antibiotic injection taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Aspirin taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Acetaminophen/paracetamol/panadol taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Ibuprofen taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS other taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS other for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS other for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Nothing taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes, nothing taken NA-Don't know if or what was taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes, don't know Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to drink 0 Nothing to drink 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Diarrhea in last 2 weeks: amount offered to eat 0 Stopped food 1 Never gave food 2 Much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know NA-Received Vitamin A2 (2nd most recent) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know NA-Vitamin A2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-Vitamin A2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-Vitamin A2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know NA-Received vitamin A after most recent in card 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Ever received Vitamin A dose 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Taking iron pills, sprinkles or syrup 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs for intestinal parasites in last 6 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Place first sought treatment for diarrhea 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Central hospital 12 Provincial hospital 13 District hospital 14 Rural hospital 15 Rural health centre 16 Urban municipal clinic 17 Community / Village health worker 18 Other public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Pvt. hospital/clinic 22 Pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 Other pvt. medical 30 OTHER 31 Shop 32 Traditional practitioner 33 Market 34 Mission hospital / clinic 96 Other NA-Days after diarrhea sought advice or treatment 0 Same day 98 Don't know NA-Still has diarrhea 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Times zinc was given 98 Don't know Place first sought treatment for fever 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Central hospital 12 Provincial hospital 13 District hospital 14 Rural hospital 15 Rural health centre 16 Urban municipal clinic 17 Community / Village health worker 18 Other public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Pvt. hospital/clinic 22 Pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 Other pvt. medical 30 OTHER 31 Shop 32 Traditional practitioner 33 Market 34 Mission hospital / clinic 96 Other NA-Days after fever sought advice or treatment 0 Same day 98 Don't know Blood taken from child's finger/heel for testing 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Index to Birth History Child's age in months Child's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Child's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percentile 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent of ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 1 Dead 2 Sick 3 Not present 4 Refused 5 Mother refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Height: lying or standing 0 Not measured 1 Lying 2 Standing Day of birth of child 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Date measured (day) Date measured (month) Date measured (year) Line number of parent/caretaker 0 Not in household Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Refused Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 1 Dead 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other 7 No measurement found in household Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude (g/dl - 1 decimal) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic NA-Agrees to referral - anemia 0 No 1 Yes Height/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Age standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases BMI standard deviation (new WHO) 9996 Height out of plausible limits 9997 Age in days out of plausible limits 9998 Flagged cases Case Identification Case Identification Current marital status 0 Never in union 1 Married 2 Living with partner 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 No longer living together/separated Currently/formerly/never in union 0 Never in union 1 Currently in union/living with a man 2 Formerly in union/living with a man Number of unions 1 Once 2 More than once Currently residing with husband/partner 1 Living with her 2 Staying elsewhere Number of other wives 0 No other wives 98 Don't know Respondent's rank among wives 98 Don't know Month of first cohabitation Year of first cohabitation Date of first cohabitation (CMC) Completeness of date information in V509 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Age at first cohabitation Years since first cohabitaion Cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 Never married 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30+ Age at first sex 0 Not had sex 96 At first union 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex (in days) 31 31+ days 95 Within last 4 weeks 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex (in months) 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Flag for V529 0 No flag 1 N > interval since birth 2 N + abstinence > interval 3 N, but sex not res. 4 96, but no birth 5 96, but currently pregnant 6 96, but resumed sex 7 N, last sex before pregnancy 8 N, inconsistent 4 weeks 9 N, sex before last birth Age at first sex (imputed) 0 Not had sex 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Flag for V531 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception >= 1 year 3 After conception < 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage Ever been married or in union 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Lived with a man Recent sexual activity 0 Never had sex 1 Active in last 4 weeks 2 Not active in last 4 weeks - postpartum abstinence 3 Not active in last 4 weeks - not postpartum abstinence Months of abstinence 60 60+ 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-How previous marriage or union ended 1 Death/widowhood 2 Divorce 3 Separation NA-Person who received most of late husband's property 1 Respondent 2 Other wife 3 Spouse's children 4 Spouse's family 6 Other 7 No property NA-Respondent received any of late husband's assets or valuables 0 No 1 Yes NA-Intends to wait until marriage to have sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Fertility preference 1 Have another 2 Undecided 3 No more 4 Sterilized (respondent or partner) 5 Declared infecund 6 Never had sex Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon, now 996 Other, non-numeric 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 0 <12 months 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6+ years 7 Non-numeric 8 Don't know Desire for more children 1 Wants within 2 years 2 Wants after 2+ years 3 Wants, unsure timing 4 Undecided 5 Wants no more 6 Sterilized (respondent or partner) 7 Declared infecund 8 Never had sex Ideal number of children 96 Non-numeric response 98 Don't know Ideal number of children (grouped) 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response Time for future birth 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon/now 995 Can't get pregnant 996 Other 998 Don't know Husband's desire for children 1 Both want same 2 Husband wants more 3 Husband wants fewer 8 Don't know Exposure 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 Spacing failure 6 Limiting failure 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Exposure (definition 2) 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need (definition 2) 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 5 Spacing failure 6 Limiting failure 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Exposure to need for contraception (definition 3) 0 Fecund 1 Pregnant 2 Postpartum amenorrheic 3 Infecund, menopausal Unmet need for contraception (definition 3) 0 Never had sex 1 Unmet need for spacing 2 Unmet need for limiting 3 Using for spacing 4 Using for limiting 7 No unmet need 8 Not married and no sex in last 30 days 9 Infecund, menopausal Ideal number of boys 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of girls 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of either sex 96 Other 98 Don't know NA-Problem if became pregnant 1 Big problem 2 Small problem 3 No problem 4 Says she can't get pregnant/not having sex Decision maker for using contraception 1 Mainly respondent 2 Mainly husband, partner 3 Joint decision 6 Other NA-Reason for not having sex: husband has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reason for not having sex: husband has other women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Reason for not having sex: recent birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Reason for not having sex: tired, not in mood 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Reason for not having sex: CS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Husband knows that respondent is using contraception 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Husband/partner's education level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher 8 Don't know Husband/partner's highest year of education (at level in V701) 0 No years completed at level V702 98 Don't know Husband/partner's occupation 0 Not working 1 Professional/ technical/ manager 2 Clerical 3 Sales/ service 4 Skilled manual labor 5 Unskilled manual labor 6 Domestic 7 Agriculture 96 Other 98 Don't know/ unsure Husband/partner's occupation (grouped) 0 Did not work 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales/ service *** 4 Agricultural - self employed 5 Agricultural - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 98 Don't know Respondent currently working 0 No 1 Yes Respondent has a job, but currently absent 0 No 1 Yes Husband/partner's total number of years of education 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Respondent's occupation 0 Not working 1 Professional/ technical/ manager 2 Clerical 3 Sales/ service 4 Skilled manual labor 5 Unskilled manual labor 6 Domestic 7 Agriculture 96 Other 98 Don't know/ unsure Respondent's occupation (grouped) 0 Not working 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales 4 Agricultural - self employed 5 Agricultural - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 98 Don't know Respondent works for family, others, self 1 For family member 2 For someone else 3 Self-employed NA-Respondent works at home or away 1 At home 2 Away Husband/partner's educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher 8 Don't know Husband/partner's age 96 96+ 98 Don't know Respondent worked in last 12 months 0 No 1 In the past year 2 Currently working 3 Have a job, but on leave last 7 days Respondent employed all year/seasonal 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional Person who usually decides how to spend respondent's earnings 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else NA-Type of land where respondent works 0 Own land 1 Family land 2 Someone else's land 3 Rented land 8 Don't know Type of earnings from respondent's work 0 Not paid 1 Cash only 2 Cash and in-kind 3 In-kind only Person who usually decides on respondent's health care 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides on large household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other NA-Person who usually decides on household purchases for daily needs 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides on visits to family or relatives 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other NA-Person who usually decides on food to be cooked each day 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other Person who usually decides what to do with money husband earns 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and husband/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Husband/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 7 Husband/partner has no earnings Beating justified if wife goes out without telling husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife neglects the children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife argues with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife refuses to have sex with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife burns the food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Owns a house alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly Owns land alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly Respondent earns more than husband/partner 1 More than him 2 Less than him 3 About the same 4 Husband/partner doesn't bring in money 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Ever heard of a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever heard of AIDS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reduce risk of getting HIV: do not have sex at all 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: always use condoms during sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: have 1 sex partner only, who has no other partners 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV from mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by sharing food with person who has AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A healthy looking person can have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Govt hospital/clinic - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Rural/municipal clinic - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC clinic - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes MOH mobile clinic - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC CBD/Depot holder - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Village/farm health worker - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Private pharmacy - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Private doctor - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes CBD - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: General dealer - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Supermarket - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Tuck shop - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Service station - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Church - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Bar - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Friends/relatives - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other retail- Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Don't know any source for condoms 0 No: source known 1 Yes: no source known Govt. hospital/clinic - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Rural/municipal clinic - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC clinic - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes MOH mobile clinic - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC CBD/Depot holder - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Village/farm health worker - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Private pharmacy - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Private doctor - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes CBD - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: General dealer - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Supermarket - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Tuck shop - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Service station - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Church - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Friends/ relatives - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other retail - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Don't know any source for female condoms 0 No: source known 1 Yes: no source known Had any STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know Number of sex partners, including spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know Relationship with most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 2nd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 3rd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Boyfriend not living with respondent 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA-Length of time knows last partner 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year NA-Length of time knows other partner (1) 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year NA-Length of time knows other partner (2) 101 One day 201 One month 301 One year Can get a condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get a female condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Sought advice/treatment for last STI infection 0 No 1 Yes Central hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes Provincial hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes District hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Urban municipal clinic - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Family planning clinic - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic/doctor - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes Private pharmacy - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Mobile VCT - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Shop - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Traditional herbalist - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes HIV transmitted during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted during delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted by breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Knows someone who has, or is suspected of having, HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Willing to care for relative with AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends A female teacher infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to contin 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Ever been tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes Know a place to get HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Central hospital - Place for HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Provincial hospital - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes District hospital - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural hospital - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Urban municipal clinic - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Family planning clinic - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic/doctor - Place for HIV test 0 No 1 Yes New Start Centre - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Other private VCT centre- Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Mobile VCT - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Place for HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Heard about other STIs 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification NA-Condom used at first sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA-2nd to most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know NA-3rd to most recent sex partner younger, the same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know Wife justified asking husband to use condom if he has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by witchcraft or supernatural means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Last time tested for HIV 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more Months ago most recent HIV test 95 Two or more years 98 Don't know NA-Last HIV test: on your own, offered or required 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Received result from last HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place were last HIV test was taken 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Central hospital 12 Provincial hospital 13 District hospital 14 Rural hospital 15 Rural health centre / council clinic 16 Urban municipal clinic 17 Family planning clinic 18 School based clinic 19 Other public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital / clinic / pvt doctor 22 New start centre 23 School based clinic 24 Other private VCT 30 OTHER 31 Mobile VCT 32 Home 33 Correctional facility 34 Mission hospital / clinic 96 Other NA-Age of first sex partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA-First sex partner younger, same age or older 1 Younger 2 About the same age 3 Less than 10 years older 4 10 or more years older 5 Older, don't know difference 8 Don't know Time since last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Used condom every time had sex with 2nd to most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Used condom every time had sex with 3rd to most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Age of most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Age of 2nd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Age of 3rd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA-Alcohol consumption at last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA-Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA-Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol Total lifetime number of sex partners 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA-Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During antenatal visit talked about: HIV transmitted mother to child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During antenatal visit talked about: things to do to prevent getting HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know During antenatal visit talked about: getting tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Offered HIV test as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes Offered HIV test between the time went for delivery and before baby was born 0 No 1 Yes Tested for HIV as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes Tested for HIV between the time went for delivery and before baby was born 0 No 1 Yes Got results of HIV test as part of antenatal visit 0 No 1 Yes Got results of HIV test when tested before baby was born 0 No 1 Yes Place were HIV test was taken as part of antenatal visit 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Central hospital 12 Provincial hospital 13 District hospital 14 Rural hospital 15 Rural health centre / council clinic 16 Urban municipal clinic 17 Family planning clinic 18 School based clinic 19 Other public 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital / clinic / pvt doctor 22 New start centre 23 School based clinic 24 Other private VCT 30 OTHER 31 Mobile VCT 32 Home 33 Correctional facility 34 Mission hospital / clinic 96 Other Tested for HIV since antenatal visit test 0 No 1 Yes NA-Knows someone denied health services for having, or suspected of having, HIV; 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know anyone with HIV NA-Knows someone denied social events for having, or suspected of having, HIV; i 0 No 1 Yes NA-Knows someone verbally abused for having, or suspected of having, HIV; in las 0 No 1 Yes NA-People with HIV should be ashamed of themselves 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA-People with HIV should be blamed for bringing disease to community 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA-Children 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/depends Respondent can refuse sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Respondent can ask partner to use a condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Young men should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most young men wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Unmarried sexually active men should only having sex with one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most unmarried sexually active men have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Married men should only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most married men only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Young women should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most young women wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Unmarried sexually active women should have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most unmarried sexually active women have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Married women should only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most married women only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends How long ago first had sex with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing Times in last 12 months had sex with most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Times in last 12 months had sex with 2nd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Times in last 12 months had sex with 3rd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Point concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes Cumulative concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes Received counseling after tested for AIDS during antenatal care 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Number of visits Interviewer identification NA-Keyer identification Presence of children < 10 for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of husband for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of other males for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of other females for 'Wife beating justified' questions 0 No 1 Yes - listening 2 Yes - not listening Presence of children < 10 during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Presence of male adults during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Presence of female adults during sexual activity section 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Case Identification Calendar column number 1 Pregnancies and contraception 2 Reason for discontinuation 3 Marriage and unions 4 Moves and communities 5 Source of method 6 Country specific 7 Country specific 8 Country specific 9 Country specific Calendar Case Identification Case Identification Index to Maternal Mortality Sex of sibling 1 Male 2 Female 8 Don't know Survival status of sibling 0 Dead 1 Alive 8 Don't know Sibling's current age 97 97+ 98 Don't know Sibling's date of birth (CMC) NA-Sibling's marital status 0 Never married 1 Ever married 8 Don't know Years since sibling died 97 97+ 98 Don't know Sibling's age at death 97 97+ 98 Don't know Date of death of sibling (CMC) Sibling's death and pregnancy 0 Never pregnant 1 Death not related 2 Died while pregnant 3 Died during delivery 4 Since delivery 5 6 weeks after delivery 6 2 months after delivery 98 Don't know NA-Death and a preganacy are related 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Cause of death sibling 0 Country specific NA-Amount of time between sibling's delivery and death 100 Same day 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know NA-Place of sibling's death 0 Country specific Number of sibling's children NA-Sibling's year of death 9998 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Number of siblings of respondent Number of siblings born before respondent's birth NA-Sister's reporting*** 0 Respondent reported Cut off age for Maternal Morality collection (in questionnaire) 10 10 years 12 12 years 13 13 years 15 15 years Case Identification Case Identification Language of questionnaire 1 Shona 2 Ndebele 3 English Language(Shona) used for interview 0 No 1 Yes Language(Ndebele) used for interview 0 No 1 Yes Language(English) used for man's interview 0 No 1 Yes 0 No 1 Yes Native language(Shona) of respondent in interview 0 No 1 Yes Native language(Ndebele) of respondent in interview 0 No 1 Yes Native language(English) of respondent in interview 0 No 1 Yes Native language(Other) of respondent in interview 0 No 1 Yes Translator used in interview 0 No 1 Yes Brand name of condoms reported 1 Choice Assorted 2 Durex 3 Ecstasy 4 Protector Plus 5 Public sector dist. (Panther or Karex) 6 Rough Rider 7 Other 8 Male condom - don't know 11 Care 12 Femidom 13 Other 18 Female condom - don't know Public toilet- Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Received FP pamphlets or posters last months 0 No 1 Yes FP preferred information source 1 Radio 2 Television 3 Print 4 Speaking with someone 8 Don't know Beating justified if wife commits infidelity 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Received counseling after being tested 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Male teacher with AIDS virus should be allowed to continue teaching 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, not sure, depends Siblings born before respondent.- originally reported Case Identification Case Identification Index to Birth History Received DPT 1 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 2 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT 3 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 1 (DPT-HepB-Hib 1) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 1 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 1 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 1 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 2 (DPT-HepB-Hib 2) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 2 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 2 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 2 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Pentavalent 3 (DPT-HepB-Hib 3) 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Pentavalent 3 day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 3 month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Pentavalent 3 year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received Polio Booster 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know Polio Booster day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Polio Booster month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Polio Booster year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Received DPT Booster 0 No 1 Vaccination date on card 2 Reported by mother 3 Vaccination marked on card 8 Don't know DPT Booster day 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT Booster month 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know DPT Booster year 9997 Inconsistent 9998 Don't know Ever had worms in stool 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Case Identification Weight for Domestic Violence (6 decimals) Husband/partner jealous if respondent talks with other men 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner accuses respondent of unfaithfulness 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner does not permit respondent to meet female friends 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner tries to limit respondent's contact with family 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner insists on knowing where respondent is 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Husband/partner doesn't trust respondent with money 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-CS control issue 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever been humiliated by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been threatened with harm by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been insulted or made to feel bad by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS emotional abuse by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS emotional abuse by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS emotional abuse by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Experienced any emotional violence (D103x series)*** 0 No 1 Yes Ever been pushed, shook or had something thrown by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been slapped by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been punched with fist or hit by something harmful by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been kicked or dragged by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been strangled or burnt by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been threatened with knife/gun or other weapon by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been physically forced into unwanted sex by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever been forced into other unwanted sexual acts by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Ever had arm twisted or hair pulled by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing NA-Ever CS physical violence by husband/partner 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes 3 Yes, but not in the last 12 months 4 Yes, but frequency in last 12 months missing Experienced any less severe violence (D105A-C,J) by husband/partner*** 0 No 1 Yes (D105A-C,J) Experienced any severe violence (D105D-F) by husband/partner*** 0 No 1 Yes (D105D-F) Experienced any sexual violence (D105H-I) by husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes (D105H-I) Timing of first event (from D105 series) in years after marriage 95 Before union 96 After separation/divorce 98 Don't know Ever had bruises because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Ever had eye injuries, sprains, dislocations or burns because of husband/partner 0 No 1 Yes NA-Ever went to health facility because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Ever had wounds, broken bones, broken teeth or other serious injury because of h 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS because of husband/partner's actions 0 No 1 Yes Experienced any of listed husband/partner's actions (D110x series)*** 0 No 1 Yes (D110x = 1) Respondent ever physically hurt husband/partner when he was not hurting her 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of physically hurting husband/partner in last 12 months 0 Not at all in last 12 months 1 Often 2 Sometimes 8 Don't know Husband/partner drinks alcohol 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of husband/partner being drunk 0 Never 1 Often 2 Sometimes Mother/Stepmother*: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Father/Stepfather*: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Daughter/Son*: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Son: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Sister/brother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other relative: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other female family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other male family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Former partner: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Current boyfriend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Former boyfriend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Step-mother: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Step-father: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Mother-in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Father-in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other male in-law: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Female friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Male friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Neighbor: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Teacher: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Employer/Someone at work*: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes No person other than husband/partner ever physically hurt respondent 0 Someone physically hurt respondent 1 None of these people ever physically hurt respondent 6 No response to question NA-Stranger: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other female in-law/family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other male in-law/family: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Friend: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes Police/Soldier*: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Religious leader: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Lawyer: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Doctor: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person who has ever physically hurt respondent 0 No 1 Yes NA-Person who hurt respondent most often 0 No one else ever physically hurt respondent 1 BLANK (Husband/partner skipped for this question) 2 Mother 3 Father 4 Daughter 5 Son 6 Sister 7 Brother 8 Other female relatives 9 Other male relatives 10 Former partner 11 Current boyfriend 12 Former boyfriend 13 Step-mother 14 Step-father 15 Mother-in-law 16 Father-in-law 17 Other female in-laws 18 Other male in-laws 19 Female friend, acquaintance 20 Male friend, acquaintance 21 Neighbor 22 Teacher 23 Employer 27 Stranger 28 Other female relative/in-law 29 Other male relative/in-law 30 Friend 31 Police 95 No response (D115Y=6) 96 Other Frequency of being hit in last 12 months by other than husband/partner 0 Not at all 1 Often 2 Sometimes Husband/partner: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Mother/Stepmother*: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Father/step-father: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Daughter/son: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Son alone: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Sister/brother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other relative: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other female family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other male family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Former husband/partner: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Current boyfriend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Former boyfriend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Step-mother: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Step-father: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Mother-in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Father-in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other female/male in-law: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Female friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Male friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Neighbor: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Teacher: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Employer: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Respondent was not hurt by anyone during a pregancy 0 Someone hurt respondent during pregnancy 1 No one hurt respondent during pregnancy NA-Stranger: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other female in-law/family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other male in-law/family: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Friend: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Religious leader: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Lawyer: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Doctor: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person who hurt respondent during a pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes NA-Husband/partner: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Mother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Father: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Daughter: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Son: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sister: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Brother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Own family: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Husband/partner family: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Current/former husband/partner: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Current/former boyfriend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Former boyfriend alone: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Step-mother: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Step-father: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Mother-in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Father-in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other female in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Other male in-law: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Female friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Male friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Neighbor: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Teacher: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Employer: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Other: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Respondent did not seek help from anyone 0 Sought help from someone 1 No help was sought NA-Stranger: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Social service organization: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Friend: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Police: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Religious leader: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Lawyer: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes Doctor: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS: Person respondent went to seek help 0 No 1 Yes NA-Main reason never sought help 1 Don't know where to go to 2 No use 3 Part of life 4 Afraid of divorce 5 Afraid of further beatings 6 Afraid of getting the person in trouble 7 Embarrassed 8 Don't want to disgrace family 9 No money 96 Other Respondent's father ever beat her mother 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Interview interrupted: husband's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once Interview interrupted: other adult male's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once Interview interrupted: adult female's presence 0 No 1 Yes, once 2 Yes, more than once First sex was wanted or forced 1 Wanted 2 Forced 6 Refused to answer/no response Ever forced to have sex by anyone other than husband/partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 6 Refused to answer/no response Ever forced to perform unwanted sexual acts 0 No 1 Yes 6 Refused to answer/no response Age at first forced sexual act 98 Don't know Person who forced respondent into first sexual act 1 Current husband/partner 2 Former husband/partner 3 Current/former boyfriend 4 Father/step father 5 Brother/step brother 6 Other relative 7 In-law 8 Own friend/acquaintance 9 Family friend 10 Teacher 11 Employer/someone at work 12 Police/soldier 13 Priest/religious leader 14 Stranger 96 Other 99 Missing Ever told anyone else about violence 0 No 1 Yes NA-Respondent afraid of husband/partner most of the time, sometimes or never 1 Most of the time afraid 2 Sometimes afraid 3 Never afraid NA-Previous husband: ever hit, slap, kick or physically hurt respondent 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when NA-Previous husband: physically forced to have sex or to perform sexual acts 0 Never 1 0-11 months ago 2 12+ months ago 3 Yes, but don't remember when Case Identification Case Identification Index to Birth History Type of mosquito bed net(s) child slept under last night 0 No net 1 Only treated nets 2 Both treated and untreated nets 3 Only untreated nets Number of times took fansidar during pregnancy 98 Don't know Source of antimalarial during pregnancy 1 Antenatal visit 2 Another facility visit 6 Other source NA-Child has fever/cough now 0 No 1 Yes, fever only 2 Yes, cough only 3 Both fever and cough 8 Don't know NA-Child has had convulsions in last 2 weeks 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Fansidar taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Chloroquine taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-Amodiaquine taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Quinine taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Combination with artemisinin taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS antimalarial taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS antimalarial taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Other antimalarial taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Antibiotic pill/syrup taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Antibiotic injection taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Aspirin taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Acetaminophen/paracetamol/panadol taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Ibuprofen taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS other taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS other taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes NA-CS other taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Other taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes Nothing taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes, nothing taken Don't know if or what was taken for fever/cough 0 No 1 Yes, don't know NA-Injection given for fever/convulsion*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-Suppository given for fever/convulsion*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-No suppository or injection given for fever/convulsion*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-Don't know if suppository or injection given for fever/convulsion*** 0 No 1 Yes Timing of start of fansidar 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took fansidar 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for fansidar 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know Timing of start of chloroquine 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took chloroquine 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for chloroquine 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know NA-Timing of start of amodiaquine 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took amodiaquine 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for amodiaquine 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know Timing of start of quinine 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took quinine 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for quinine 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know NA-For fever/convulsion: consulted traditional healer*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: gave tepid sponging*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: gave herbs*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: CS*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: CS*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: CS*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: other*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: gave/did nothing*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-For fever/convulsion: don't know if something else was done*** 0 No 1 Yes Timing of start of combination with artemisinin 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took combination with artemisinin 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for combination with artemisinin 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know NA-Timing of start of CS antimalarial use 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took CS antimalarial 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for CS antimalarial 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know NA-Timing of start of CS antimalarial use 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took CS antimalarial 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for CS antimalarial 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know NA-Timing of start of other anti-malarial use 0 Same day as fever/cough 1 Next day 2 2 days after 3 3 days after 4 4+ days after 8 Don't know NA-Number of days child took other anti-malarial 7 7+ days 8 Don't know NA-First source for other anti-malarial 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know NA-First source for antibiotic pill/syrup 0 Other source 1 At home 8 Don't know Case Identification Country code and phase Cluster number Household number Respondent's line number Ultimate area unit Men's sample weight (6 decimals) Month of interview Year of interview Date of interview (CMC) Month of birth Year of birth Date of birth (CMC) Current age Age in 5-year groups 1 15-19 2 20-24 3 25-29 4 30-34 5 35-39 6 40-44 7 45-49 8 50-54 9 55-59 10 60-64 Completeness of age information 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 4 Year and age - year ignored 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Result of interview 1 Completed 2 Not at home 3 Postponed 4 Refused 5 Partly completed 6 Incapacitated 7 Other Day of interview Primary sampling unit Sample stratum number 1 Bulawayo - Urban 2 Manicaland - Urban 3 Mashonaland Central - Urban 4 Mashonaland East - Urban 5 Mashonaland West - Urban 6 Matabeleland North - Urban 7 Matabeleland South - Urban 8 Midlands - Urban 9 Masvingo - Urban 10 Harare - Urban 11 Manicaland - Rural 12 Mashonaland Central - Rural 13 Mashonaland East - Rural 14 Mashonaland West - Rural 15 Matabeleland North - Rural 16 Matabeleland South - Rural 17 Midlands - Rural 18 Masvingo - Rural Sample domain 1 Bulawayo - Urban 2 Manicaland - Urban 3 Mashonaland Central - Urban 4 Mashonaland East - Urban 5 Mashonaland West - Urban 6 Matabeleland North - Urban 7 Matabeleland South - Urban 8 Midlands - Urban 9 Masvingo - Urban 10 Harare - Urban 11 Manicaland - Rural 12 Mashonaland Central - Rural 13 Mashonaland East - Rural 14 Mashonaland West - Rural 15 Matabeleland North - Rural 16 Matabeleland South - Rural 17 Midlands - Rural 18 Masvingo - Rural Region 1 Manicaland 2 Mashonaland Central 3 Mashonaland East 4 Mashonaland West 5 Matabeleland North 6 Matabeleland South 7 Midlands 8 Masvingo 9 Harare 10 Bulawayo Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA-De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Number of visits Interviewer identification NA-Keyer identification Field supervisor NA-Field editor NA-Office editor Number of wives/partners 0 No wives/partners Time interview started (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Time interview ended (hhmm - 24 hour clock) Length of interview in minutes 95 95+ 96 2+ visits 97 Inconsistent Wives/partner list Line number of wife/partner 0 Wife not in household NA-Wife or partner*** 1 Wife 2 Partner Age of wife/partner 97 97+ Case Identification Region 1 Manicaland 2 Mashonaland Central 3 Mashonaland East 4 Mashonaland West 5 Matabeleland North 6 Matabeleland South 7 Midlands 8 Masvingo 9 Harare 10 Bulawayo Type of place of residence 1 Urban 2 Rural NA-Childhood place of residence*** 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad NA-Years lived in place of residence 95 Always 96 Visitor 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know NA-Type of place of previous residence 0 Capital, large city 1 City 2 Town 3 Countryside 4 Abroad Educational level 0 No education 1 Primary 2 Secondary 3 Higher Highest year of education (at level in MV106) 0 No years completed at level MV106 Religion 1 Traditional 2 Roman Catholic 3 Protestant 4 Pentecostal 5 Apostolic Sect 6 Other Christian 7 Muslim 8 None 96 Other NA-Ethnicity Total number of years of education 97 Inconsistent NA-De facto place of residence 0 Capital, large city 1 Small city 2 Town 3 Countryside Usual resident or visitor 1 Usual resident 2 Visitor Number of household members (total listed) Number of eligible men in household (de facto) Educational attainment 0 No education 1 Incomplete primary 2 Complete primary 3 Incomplete secondary 4 Complete secondary 5 Higher Relationship to household head 1 Head 2 Husband 3 Son 4 Son-in-law 5 Grandson 6 Father 7 Father-in-law 8 Brother 10 Other relative 11 Adopted/foster child 12 Not related 98 Don't know Sex of household head 1 Male 2 Female Age of household head 96 96+ 98 Don't know Literacy 0 Cannot read at all 1 Able to read only parts of sentence 2 Able to read whole sentence 3 No card with required language 4 Blind/visually impaired NA-Ever participated in a literacy program (excluding primary school) 0 No 1 Yes Frequency of reading newspaper or magazine 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of listening to radio 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Frequency of watching television 0 Not at all 1 Less than once a week 2 At least once a week 3 Almost every day Times away from home in last 12 months 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Away for more than one month in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Wealth index 1 Poorest 2 Poorer 3 Middle 4 Richer 5 Richest Wealth index factor score (5 decimals) Case Identification Total children ever born Sons at home Daughters at home Sons elsewhere Daughters elsewhere Sons who have died Daughters who have died Age of respondent at 1st birth Partner currently pregnant 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure Knowledge of ovulatory cycle 1 During her period 2 After period ended 3 Middle of the cycle 4 Before period begins 5 At any time 6 Other 8 Don't know Number of living children NA-Most recent pregnancy wanted*** 1 Then 2 Later 3 Not at all Number of women fathered children with NA-Married to mother when first child was born*** 0 No 1 Yes Age of most recent child Antenatal check-ups for the mother of most recent child 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Respondent present during check-ups for most recent child 0 Not present 1 Present Place of birth of most recent child 1 Hospital, health facility 2 Other NA-Reason for not delivering most recent child in health facility 1 Cost too much 2 Facility closed 3 Too far/no transportation 4 Don't trust facility/poor quality service 5 No female provider 6 Not the first child 7 Mother did not think it necessary 8 Respondent did not think it necessary 9 Family did not think it necessary 96 Other 98 Don't know Amount a child should drink, when that child has diarrhea 0 Nothing to drink 2 Less than usual/much less 3 Somewhat less 4 About the same 5 More 8 Don't know Case Identification Knowledge of any contraceptive method 0 Knows no method 1 Knows only folkloric method 2 Knows only traditional method 3 Knows modern method NA-Ever use of any contraceptive method 0 Never used 1 Used only folkloric method 2 Used only traditional method 3 Used modern method Contraceptive method variable group Type of contraceptive method 1 Modern method 2 Traditional method 3 Folkloric method Knows contraceptive method 0 No 1 Yes 7 Not in contraception table, but as a current method 8 Not asked NA-Ever used contraceptive method 0 No 1 Yes Contraceptive method currently used 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Current contraceptive method 0 Not using 1 Pill 2 IUD 3 Injections 4 Diaphragm 5 Condom 6 Female Sterilization 7 Male Sterilization 8 Periodic Abstinence 9 Withdrawal 10 Other 11 Implants/Norplant 12 Abstinence 13 Lactational amenorrhea (LAM) 14 Female condom 15 Foam or jelly 17 Other modern method 18 Survey Specific method 2 19 Survey Specific method 3 20 Survey Specific method 4 98 Don't know Current contraceptive by method type 0 No method 1 Folkloric method 2 Traditional method 3 Modern method 8 Don't know Brand of condom used 1 Choice Assorted 2 Durex 3 Ecstasy 4 Protector Plus 5 Public sector dist. (Panther or Karex) 6 Rough Rider 7 Other 8 Male condom - don't know 11 Care 12 Femidom 13 Other 18 Female condom - don't know 96 Other 98 Don't know NA-Cost of condoms (in CURRENCY) last time obtained 9999995 Free 9999998 Don't know NA-Interviewer shown condom package 0 Package not seen 1 Package seen On radio heard about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes On TV saw about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes In newspaper read about Family Planning in the last few months 0 No 1 Yes Discussed Family Planning with health worker in last few months 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 8 Don't know NA-Possible for a breastfeeding woman to get pregnant 0 No 1 Yes 2 Depends 8 Don't know NA-Number of condoms did get last time 998 Don't know Source of condoms 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Govt. hospital / clinic 12 Rural / municipal clinic 13 Rural health centre 14 ZNFPC clinic 15 MOH mobile clinic 16 ZNFPC CBD / Depot holder 17 Village / Farm health worker 18 Other public 19 Public toilet 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital / clinic 22 Pharmacy 23 Private doctor 24 CBD 26 Other private medical 30 OTHER 31 Church 32 Bar 33 Friends / relatives 34 Mission hospital / clinic 40 RETAIL SECTOR 41 General dealer 42 Supermarket 43 Tuck shop 44 Service station 46 Other retail 96 Other Contraception is woman's business, man should not worry 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Women who use contraception become promiscuous 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Case Identification Smokes cigarettes 0 No 1 Yes Smokes pipe 0 No 1 Yes NA-Uses chewing tobacco 0 No 1 Yes Uses snuff 0 No 1 Yes NA-Smokes CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Smokes CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Smokes CS 0 No 1 Yes Smokes other 0 No 1 Yes Smokes nothing 0 No 1 Yes, smokes nothing Number of cigarettes in last 24 hours 98 Don't know NA-Heard of tuberculosis or TB 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: air through coughing or sneezing 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: sharing utensils 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: touching a person with TB 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: food 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: sexual contact 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis spread by: other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Don't know how tuberculosis is spread 0 No 1 Yes NA-Tuberculosis can be cured 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Would want tuberculosis infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes, remain a secret 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Number of injections in last 12 months 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know Number of injections administered by a health worker 0 None 90 90+ 98 Don't know NA-Place where given injection by health worker 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 29 Other private sector 30 OTHER 96 Other Syringe and needle from new, unopened package 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Covered by health insurance 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: mutual/community organization 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: provided by employer 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: social security 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: private/commercially purchased 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Health insurance type: CS 0 No 1 Yes Health insurance type: other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Arrange care of biological children under age 18*** 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure NA-Primary caregiver of children under age 18*** 0 No 1 Yes NA-Arrange care of non-biological children < 18*** 0 No 1 Yes 8 Unsure Respondent circumcised 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Age at circumcision 95 During childhood <5 years 98 Don't know Who performed the circumcision 1 Traditional practicioner / family friend 2 Health worker / professional 96 Other 98 Don't know Place where circumcision was done 1 Health facility 2 Home of a health worker / professional 3 Circumcision done at home 4 Ritual site 96 Other home / place 98 Don't know Case Identification Current marital status 0 Never in union 1 Married 2 Living with partner 3 Widowed 4 Divorced 5 No longer living together/separated Currently/formerly/never in union 0 Never in union 1 Currently in union/living with a woman 2 Formerly in union/living with a woman Number of unions 1 Once 2 More than once Currently residing with wife/partner 1 Living with him 2 Staying elsewhere Number of wives/partners Month of first cohabitation Year of first cohabitation Date of first cohabitation (CMC) Completeness of date information in MV509 1 Month and year - information complete 2 Month and age - year imputed 3 Year and age - month imputed 5 Year - age/month imputed 6 Age - year/month imputed 7 Month - age/year imputed 8 None - all imputed Age at first cohabitation Years since first cohabitation Cohabitation duration (grouped) 0 Never married 1 0-4 2 5-9 3 10-14 4 15-19 5 20-24 6 25-29 7 30+ Age at first sex 0 Not had sex 96 At first union 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex (in days) 31 31+ days 95 Within last 4 weeks 96 Before last birth 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Time since last sex (in months) 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Age at first sex (imputed) 0 Not had sex 97 Inconsistent 98 Don't know Flag for MV531 0 No flag 1 After interview 2 After conception >= 1 year 3 After conception < 1 year 4 At marriage, but never married 5 At marriage, but after conception 6 After marriage Ever been married or in union 0 No 1 Formerly married 2 Formerly lived with a woman 3 Both, formerly married and lived with a woman Recent sexual activity 0 Never had sex 1 Active in last 4 weeks 3 Not active in last 4 weeks NA-Intends to wait until marriage to have sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification Fertility preference 1 Have another 2 Undecided 3 No more 4 Sterilized (respondent or partner(s)) 5 Declared infecund (respondent or partner(s)) 6 Never had sex 7 Man declared infecund 8 Man has no partner Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon, now 996 Other, non-numeric 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Preferred waiting time for birth of a/another child (grouped) 0 <12 months 1 1 year 2 2 years 3 3 years 4 4 years 5 5 years 6 6+ years 7 Non-numeric 8 Don't know Desire for more children 1 Wants within 2 years 2 Wants after 2+ years 3 Wants, unsure timing 4 Undecided 5 Wants no more 6 Sterilized (respondent or partner(s)) 7 Declared infecund (respondent or partner(s)) 8 Never had sex Ideal number of children 96 Non-numeric response 98 Don't know Ideal number of children (grouped) 6 6+ 7 Non-numeric response Desired time for future birth 100 Wanted now 101 Months: 1 199 Months: number missing 201 Years: 1 299 Years: number missing 993 After marriage 994 Soon/now 995 Can't get pregnant 996 Other 998 Don't know NA-Wife's desire for children*** 1 Both want same 2 Wife wants more 3 Wife wants fewer 8 Don't know Ideal number of boys 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of girls 96 Other 98 Don't know Ideal number of either sex 96 Other 98 Don't know NA-Problem if wife became pregnant*** 1 Big problem 2 Small problem 3 No problem 4 Says she can't get pregnant/not having sex NA-Wife justified refusing sex: husband has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Wife justified refusing sex: husband has other women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Wife justified refusing sex: recent birth 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Wife justified refusing sex: tired, not in mood 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Wife justified refusing sex: CS reason 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: get angry 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA-Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: refuse financial support 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA-Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: use force for sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends NA-Wife refuses to have sex, husband has right to: have sex with another women 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, depends Case Identification Currently working 0 No 1 Yes Have a job, but currently absent 0 No 1 Yes Occupation 0 Not working 1 Professional/ technical/ manager 2 Clerical 3 Sales/ service 4 Skilled manual labor 5 Unskilled manual labor 6 Domestic 7 Agriculture 96 Other 98 Don't know Occupation (grouped) 0 Not working 1 Professional/technical/managerial 2 Clerical 3 Sales/ services ** 4 Agriculture - self employed 5 Agriculture - employee 6 Household and domestic 7 Services 8 Skilled manual 9 Unskilled manual 96 Other 98 Don't know NA-Works for family, others, self 1 For family member 2 For someone else 3 Self-employed NA-Works at home or away 1 At home 2 Away Worked in last 12 months 0 No 1 In the past year 2 Currently working Employment all year/seasonal 1 All year 2 Seasonal 3 Occasional Person who usually decides how to spend respondent's earnings 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else NA-Type of land where respondent works 0 Own land 1 Family land 2 Someone else's land 3 Rented land 8 Don't know Type of earnings from respondent's work 0 Not paid 1 Cash only 2 Cash and in-kind 3 In-kind only Person who should have greater say: respondent's health care 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 8 Don't know/depends Person who should have greater say: large household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Other 8 Don't know/depends NA-Person who should have greater say: daily household purchases 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA-Person who should have greater say: visits to family or relatives 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA-Person who should have greater say: food to be cooked each day 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA-Person who should have greater say: deciding what to do with money wife earns 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends NA-Person who should have greater say: deciding how many children to have 1 Respondent alone 2 Respondent and wife/partner 3 Respondent and other person 4 Wife/partner alone 5 Someone else 6 Decision not made/not applicable 8 Don't know/depends Beating justified: wife goes out without telling husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife neglects the children 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife argues with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife refuses to have sex with husband 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Beating justified: wife burns food 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Owns a house alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly Owns land alone or jointly 0 Does not own 1 Alone only 2 Jointly only 3 Both alone and jointly NA-Childbearing is a woman's concern 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know NA-Important for mother/child health to get assistance at delivery 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know Case Identification Ever heard of a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Ever heard of AIDS 0 No 1 Yes NA-Reduce risk of getting HIV: do not have sex at all 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: always use condoms during sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Reduce risk of getting HIV: have 1 sex partner only, who has no other partners 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV from mosquito bites 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by sharing food with person who has AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know A healthy looking person can have HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Condom used during last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Govt. hospital/clinic - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Rural/municipal clinic - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC clinic - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes MOH mobile clinic - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC CBD/Depot holder - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Village/farm health worker - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Source for condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Pharmacy - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Private doctor - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes CBD - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: General dealer - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Supermarket - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Tuck shop - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Service station - Source for condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Church - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Bar - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Friends/relatives - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other retail - Source for condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Don't know any source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes: don't know Govt. hospital/clinic - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Rural/municipal clinic - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC clinic - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes MOH mobile clinic - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes ZNFPC CBD/Depot holder - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Village/farm health worker - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Source for female condoms: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Pharmacy - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Private doctor - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes CBD - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: General dealer - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Supermarket - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Tuck shop - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Retail: Service station - Source for female condoms: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Church - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA Bar- Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Friends/relatives - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other retail - Source for female condoms: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes Don't know any source for female condoms 0 No 1 Yes: don't know Had any STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital sore/ulcer in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Had genital discharge in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Had CS STI in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Number of sex partners, excluding spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know Number of sex partners, including spouse, in last 12 months 98 Don't know Relationship with most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend/fiancee 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 2nd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend/fiancee 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other Relationship with 3rd to most recent sex partner 1 Spouse 2 Girlfriend/fiancee 3 Other friend 4 Casual acquaintance 5 Relative 6 Commercial sex worker 7 Live-in partner 96 Other NA-Length of time had sex relations with most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA-Length of time had sex relations with 2nd to most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing NA-Length of time had sex relations with 3rd to most recent partner 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Months: 1 299 Months: number missing 301 Years: 1 399 Years: number missing Can get a condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get a female condom 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Sought advice/treatment for last STI infection 0 No 1 Yes Central hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes Provincial hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes District hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural hospital - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre/council clinic - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Urban municipal clinic - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Family planning clinic - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic/doctor - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes Pharmacy - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Mobile VCT - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes Shop - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes Traditional herbalist - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Sought STI advice/treatment from: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other - Sought STI advice/treatment from 0 No 1 Yes HIV transmitted during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted during delivery 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know HIV transmitted by breastfeeding 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Knows someone who has, or is suspected of having, HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would want HIV infection in family to remain secret 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Willing to care for relative with AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends A female teacher infected with HIV, but is not sick, should be allowed to contin 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Children should be taught about condoms to avoid AIDS 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends Ever been tested for HIV 0 No 1 Yes Know a place to get HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Central hospital - Place for HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Provincial hospital - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes District hospital - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural hospital - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Rural health centre/council clinic - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Urban municipal clinic - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Family planning clinic - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Other public - Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS public 0 No 1 Yes Private hospital/clinic/doctor - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes New Start Centre - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes Other private - Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS private 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mobile VCT - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Mission hospital/clinic - Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes NA-Place for HIV test: CS other 0 No 1 Yes Other-Place for HIV test: other 0 No 1 Yes Heard about other STIs 0 No 1 Yes Have ever paid anyone in exchange for sex 0 No 1 Yes Paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Condom used last time paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Condom used every time paid for sex in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Case Identification NA-Condom used at first sex 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Wife justified asking husband to use condom if he has STI 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Can get HIV by witchcraft or supernatural means 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Drugs to avoid HIV transmission to baby during pregnancy 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know Would buy vegetables from vendor with HIV 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Last time tested for HIV 1 Less than 12 months 2 12-23 months 3 2 years or more Months ago most recent HIV test 95 Two or more years 98 Don't know NA-Last HIV test: on your own, offered or required 1 Asked for the test 2 Offered and accepted 3 Required Received result from last HIV test 0 No 1 Yes Place were last HIV test was taken 10 PUBLIC SECTOR 11 Central hospital 12 Provincial hospital 13 District hospital 14 Rural hospital 15 Rural health centre / council clinic 16 Urban municipal clinic 17 Family planning clinic 18 School based clinic 19 Other public sector 20 PRIVATE SECTOR 21 Private hospital / clinic / pvt doctor 22 New start centre 23 School based clinic 29 Other private sector 30 OTHER 31 Mobile VCT 32 Home 33 Correctional facility 34 Mission hospital / clinic 96 Other 98 Don't know Time since last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Time since last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 100 <1 day ago 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 995 Within last 4 weeks 996 Before last birth 997 Inconsistent 998 Don't know Used condom every time had sex with most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Used condom every time had sex with 2nd to most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Used condom every time had sex with 3rd to most recent partner in last 12 months 0 No 1 Yes Age of most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Age of 2nd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Age of 3rd to most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA-Alcohol consumption at last sex with most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA-Alcohol consumption at last sex with 2nd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol NA-Alcohol consumption at last sex with 3rd to most recent partner 0 No 1 Respondent drunk only 2 Partner drunk only 3 Both drunk 4 Neither drunk but consumed alcohol Total lifetime number of sex partners 95 95+ 98 Don't know NA-Heard of drugs to help HIV infected people live longer 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know NA-Knows someone denied health services for having, or suspected of having, HIV; 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know anyone with AIDS NA-Knows someone denied social event for having, or suspected of having, HIV; in 0 No 1 Yes NA-Knows someone verbally abused for having, or suspected of having, HIV; in las 0 No 1 Yes NA-People with HIV should be ashamed of themselves 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA-People with HIV should be blamed for bringing disease to community 0 Disagree 1 Agree 8 Don't know/no opinion NA-Children 12-14 should be taught to wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/depends NA-Young men should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most young men wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Unmarried sexually active men should have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most unmarried sexually active men have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Married men should only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most married men only have sex with their wives 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Young women should wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most young women wait for sex until marriage 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Unmarried sexually active women should have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most unmarried sexually active women have only one partner 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Married women should only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends NA-Most married women only have sex with their husbands 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know/not sure/depends How long ago first had sex with most recent partner 100 Today 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing How long ago first had sex with 2nd most recent partner 100 Today 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing How long ago first had sex with 3rd most recent partner 100 Today 101 Days: 1 199 Days: number missing 201 Weeks: 1 299 Weeks: number missing 301 Months: 1 399 Months: number missing 401 Years: 1 499 Years: number missing Times in last 12 months had sex with most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Times in last 12 months had sex with 2nd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Times in last 12 months had sex with 3rd most recent partner 95 95+ 98 Don't know Point concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes Cumulative concurrent sexual partners 0 No 1 Yes Case Identification Language of questionnaire 1 Shona 2 Ndebele 3 English Language(Shona) used for man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Language(Ndebele) used for man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Language(English) used for man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Language(Other) used for man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Native language(Shona) of respondent in man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Native language(Ndebele) of respondent in man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Native language(English) of respondent in man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Native language(Other) of respondent in man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Translator used in man's interview 0 No 1 Yes Received FP pamphlets or posters last months 0 No 1 Yes Public toilet - Source for condoms 0 No 1 Yes Beating justified if wife commits infidelity 0 No 1 Yes 8 DK Male teacher with AIDS virus should be allowed to continue teaching 0 No 1 Yes 8 Don't know, not sure, depends Would want circumcision if free and safe 0 No 1 Yes 8 DK Man's weight in kilograms (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Man's height in centimeters (1 decimal) 9994 Not present 9995 Refused 9996 Other Height/Age percentile 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age standard deviation 9998 Flagged cases Height/Age percent ref. median 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height standard deviation (DHS) 9998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (DHS) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (Fog) 99998 Flagged cases Weight/Height percent ref. median (WHO) 99998 Flagged cases Result of measurement - height/weight 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Body Mass Index 9998 Flagged cases Rohrer's index 9998 Flagged cases Read consent statement - hemoglobin 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted Hemoglobin level (g/dl - 1 decimal) 994 Not present 995 Refused 996 Other Result of measurement - hemoglobin 0 Measured 3 Not present 4 Refused 6 Other Hemoglobin level adjusted for altitude and smoking (g/dl - 1 decimal) Anemia level 1 Severe 2 Moderate 3 Mild 4 Not anemic Read consent statement - HIV 1 Granted 2 Parent/other responsible refused 3 Respondent refused 4 Adolescent refused after parent granted 5 Sample not tested/lost/not enough DBS Result of measurement - HIV 1 Blood taken 2 Not present 3 Refused 4 Sample not tested/lost/ damaged/ insufficient 5 Not enough DBS to complete protocol 6 Other