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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="GAB_2009_ES_v01_M_WB" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_GAB_2009_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Antonina Redko</producer>
      <prodDate date="">
        <_value></_value>
      </prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>v01</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Enterprise Survey 2009</titl>
      <subTitl>Indicator Survey</subTitl>
      <altTitl>ES 2009</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>GAB_2009_ES_v01_M_WB</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">World Bank</AuthEnty>
      <othId role="Assistance in survey coordination" affiliation="" email="">
        <p>TNS opinion</p>
      </othId>
      <othId role="Assistance in survey coordination" affiliation="" email="">
        <p>Steadman Group</p>
      </othId>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2021-12-26">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="" role="">World Bank</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/" email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org ">Enterprise Analysis Unit</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Enterprise/Establishment Survey [en/oth]</serName>
      <serInfo>An Enterprise Survey is a firm-level survey of a representative sample of an economy's private sector. Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. The Enterprise Surveys are conducted every three to four years across all geographic regions and cover small, medium, and large companies.  Data are used to create indicators that benchmark the quality of the business and investment climate across countries.

The Enterprise Survey initiative includes two types of surveys: Enterprise Surveys and Indicator Surveys. This study is an Indicator Survey. An Indicator Survey is similar to an Enterprise Survey; it is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms. The survey instrument is limited to just those questions which form the basis of the global indicators as presented on the Enterprise Surveys website www.enterprisesurveys.org.</serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract>This research is an Indicator Survey conducted in Gabon from Sept. 15, 2008, to Feb. 13, 2009, as part of the Enterprise Survey initiative. An Indicator Survey is similar to an Enterprise Survey; it is implemented for smaller economies where the sampling strategies inherent in an Enterprise Survey are often not applicable due to the limited universe of firms.

The objective of the survey is to obtain feedback from enterprises on the state of the private sector as well as to help in building a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. 

Questionnaire topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, land and permits, taxation, business-government relations, performance measures, AIDS and sickness. The mode of data collection is face-to-face interviews.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2008-09" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2009-02" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="GAB">Gabon</nation>
      <geogCover>National</geogCover>
      <geogUnit>Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.</geogUnit>
      <anlyUnit>The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The whole population, or the universe, covered in the Enterprise Surveys is the non-agricultural economy. It comprises: all manufacturing sectors according to the ISIC Revision 3.1 group classification (group D), construction sector (group F), services sector (groups G and H), and transport, storage, and communications sector (group I). Note that this population definition excludes the following sectors: financial intermediation (group J), real estate and renting activities (group K, except sub-sector 72, IT, which was added to the population under study), and all public or utilities sectors.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The scope of Gabon ES 2009 includes:

SERVICES AND MANUFACTURING QUESTIONNAIRE
- Control information
- General information
- Infrastructure and services
- Sales and supplies
- Degree of competition
- Capacity
- Land
- Crime
- Finance
- Business-government relations
- Labor
- AIDS and sickness
- Business environment
- Performance

SCREENER QUESTIONNAIRE</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
    -->
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <dataCollector abbr="" affiliation="">Cible Gabon</dataCollector>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>The sample for registered establishments in Gabon was selected using stratified random sampling. Three levels of stratification were used in the Gabon sample: firm sector, firm size, and geographic region. 

Industry stratification was designed as follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry and one services industry (retail). The initial sample design had a target of 75 interviews each in the services and manufacturing categories, though this sample design was later adjusted to reflect the low prevalence of establishments in Gabon. 

Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition used for the Indicator Surveys: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. 

Regional stratification was defined in terms of the geographic regions with the largest commercial presence in the country: Libreville, Owendo, and Port-Gentil. 

It was not possible to obtain a usable sample frame for Gabon, and so a blocks enumeration methodology was implemented. The establishments enumerated were then used as the frame for the selection of a sample with the aim of obtaining interviews at 150 establishments with five or more employees. 

The quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project and was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 3.41% (9 out of 264 establishments for the sample). Overall, 41 establishments were interviewed in manufacturing sector and 139 - in services category.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The current survey instruments are available:
- Services and Manufacturing Questionnaire
- Screener Questionnaire. 

The standard Enterprise Survey topics include firm characteristics, gender participation, access to finance, annual sales, costs of inputs/labor, workforce composition, bribery, licensing, infrastructure, trade, crime, competition, capacity utilization, land and permits, taxation, informality, business-government relations, innovation and technology, and performance measures. Over 90% of the questions objectively ascertain characteristics of a country’s business environment. The remaining questions assess the survey respondents’ opinions on what are the obstacles to firm growth and performance.</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization/institution associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The Enterprise Surveys are usually implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.

All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.</collSitu>
      <actMin>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Gabon Implementation 2009" in "Technical Documents" folder.</actMin>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight>One set of weights for each cell was computed. The set of estimates calculated proportions using the raw sample count for each cell.</weight>
      <cleanOps>Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate>Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Gabon Implementation 2009" in "Technical Documents" folder.</respRate>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <confDec required="yes" formNo="" URI="">Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.</confDec>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq>Where necessary please site the source as "Enterprise Analysis Unit - World Bank Group www.enterprisesurveys.org"</citReq>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions>Aggregate indicators based on Enterprise Survey data are available to the public at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org 

Firm-level data is also available to the public free-of-charge. In order to access the firm-level data, users must agree to abide by a strict confidentiality agreement available through Enterprise Analysis Unit website by clicking on "External users register here" at https://www.enterprisesurveys.org/Portal</conditions>
      <disclaimer>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes/>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes/>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Gabon-2009-Indicator-full data-</fileName>
    <fileCont>The file contains the cleaned, raw database.</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>179</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>206</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
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<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="idstd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>WEB STD FIRMID</labl>
  <imputation>WEB STD FIRMID</imputation>
  <security>WEB STD FIRMID</security>
  <embargo>WEB STD FIRMID</embargo>
  <respUnit>WEB STD FIRMID</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <txt>Unique ID for each observation</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="id" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>interview number</labl>
  <imputation>interview number</imputation>
  <security>interview number</security>
  <embargo>interview number</embargo>
  <respUnit>interview number</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="a0" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.0 questionnaire</labl>
  <imputation>a.0 questionnaire</imputation>
  <security>a.0 questionnaire</security>
  <embargo>a.0 questionnaire</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.0 questionnaire</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Services</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Core</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Micro</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Informal</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Indicator</labl>
  </catgry>
  <txt>Type of questionnaire implemented</txt>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.1 country code</labl>
  <imputation>a.1 country code</imputation>
  <security>a.1 country code</security>
  <embargo>a.1 country code</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.1 country code</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
    <labl>Ivory Coast</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>81</catValu>
    <labl>Madagascar</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
    <labl>Mauritius</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
    <labl>Congo</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
    <labl>Gabon</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
    <labl>Lesotho</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
    <labl>Sierra Leone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
    <labl>Liberia</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="a2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.2 sampling region</labl>
  <imputation>a.2 sampling region</imputation>
  <security>a.2 sampling region</security>
  <embargo>a.2 sampling region</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.2 sampling region</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Libreville</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Owendo</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Port-Gentil</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="a3x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>city/town/village</labl>
  <imputation>city/town/village</imputation>
  <security>city/town/village</security>
  <embargo>city/town/village</embargo>
  <respUnit>city/town/village</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Grande Ville</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Grande ville</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Money Ville</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Moyenne</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Moyenne ville</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="a3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>size of locality</labl>
  <imputation>size of locality</imputation>
  <security>size of locality</security>
  <embargo>size of locality</embargo>
  <respUnit>size of locality</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Capital city</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>City with population over 1 million - other than capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Over 250,000 to 1million</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>50,000 to 250,000</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 50,000 population</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.3a region of the establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.3a region of the establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.3a region of the establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.3a region of the establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.3a region of the establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Libreville</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Owendo</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Port-Gentil</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="a4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.4.a industry samplig sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.a industry samplig sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.a industry samplig sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.a industry samplig sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.a industry samplig sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricate metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction Section F:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants: section H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport  Section I: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>IT</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="a4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.4.b industry screener sector</labl>
  <imputation>a.4.b industry screener sector</imputation>
  <security>a.4.b industry screener sector</security>
  <embargo>a.4.b industry screener sector</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.4.b industry screener sector</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other manufacturing</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Food</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
    <labl>Textiles</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
    <labl>Garments</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
    <labl>Chemicals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
    <labl>Plastics &amp; rubber</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
    <labl>Non metallic mineral products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
    <labl>Basic metals</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
    <labl>Fabricate metal products</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
    <labl>Machinery and equipment</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
    <labl>Electronics (31 &amp; 32)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
    <labl>Construction Section F:</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
    <labl>Other services</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
    <labl>Wholesale</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52</catValu>
    <labl>Retail</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
    <labl>Hotel and restaurants: section H</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
    <labl>Transport  Section I: (60-64)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72</catValu>
    <labl>IT</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="a5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</labl>
  <imputation>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</imputation>
  <security>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</security>
  <embargo>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.5 sector match between screener information and sample frame</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Sector match between screener information and sample frame 
Yes, screener and sample frame info match 
No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame
No, does not match</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes, screener and sample frame info match</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>No, does not match</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="a6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.6.a samplig size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.a samplig size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.a samplig size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.a samplig size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.a samplig size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="a6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.6.b screener size</labl>
  <imputation>a.6.b screener size</imputation>
  <security>a.6.b screener size</security>
  <embargo>a.6.b screener size</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.6.b screener size</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Large &gt;=100</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="a7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</labl>
  <imputation>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</imputation>
  <security>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</security>
  <embargo>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.7 establishment is part of a large firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No, a firm on its own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="a7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of establishment that form the firm</labl>
  <imputation>number of establishment that form the firm</imputation>
  <security>number of establishment that form the firm</security>
  <embargo>number of establishment that form the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of establishment that form the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">56</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="a8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.8 type of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.8 type of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.8 type of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.8 type of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.8 type of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Type of establishment 
HQ without production and/or sales in this location  
HQ with production and/or sales in this location 
Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm
Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">56</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>HQ without production and/or sales in this location</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>HQ with production and/or sales in this location</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establi</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other es</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="a9" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</labl>
  <imputation>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</imputation>
  <security>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</security>
  <embargo>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.9 establishment financial statements prepared separately of hq statements</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">56</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="a10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</labl>
  <imputation>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</imputation>
  <security>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</security>
  <embargo>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.10 establishment financial statements separate from other establishments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">56</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="a11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</labl>
  <imputation>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</imputation>
  <security>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</security>
  <embargo>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.11 if hq, financial statements independent of the rest of establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">56</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">123</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="a12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.12 interviewer number</labl>
  <imputation>a.12 interviewer number</imputation>
  <security>a.12 interviewer number</security>
  <embargo>a.12 interviewer number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.12 interviewer number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Interviewer code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="a13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>a.13 supervisor number</labl>
  <imputation>a.13 supervisor number</imputation>
  <security>a.13 supervisor number</security>
  <embargo>a.13 supervisor number</embargo>
  <respUnit>a.13 supervisor number</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Supervisor code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="a14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="a14m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="a14y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>year</labl>
  <imputation>year</imputation>
  <security>year</security>
  <embargo>year</embargo>
  <respUnit>year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="a14h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="a14min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="b1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is this firm's current legal status?</labl>
  <imputation>what is this firm's current legal status?</imputation>
  <security>what is this firm's current legal status?</security>
  <embargo>what is this firm's current legal status?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is this firm's current legal status?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm‘s current legal status?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Publicly listed company</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Privately held, limited liability company</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Sole proprietorship</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Limited partnership</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b1x.other (specify)</labl>
  <imputation>b1x.other (specify)</imputation>
  <security>b1x.other (specify)</security>
  <embargo>b1x.other (specify)</embargo>
  <respUnit>b1x.other (specify)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="b3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</labl>
  <imputation>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</imputation>
  <security>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</security>
  <embargo>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what percentage of this firm does the largest owner(s) own?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">84</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">95</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="b2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2a private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="b2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</labl>
  <imputation>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</imputation>
  <security>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</security>
  <embargo>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2b private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="b2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2c government/state</labl>
  <imputation>b.2c government/state</imputation>
  <security>b.2c government/state</security>
  <embargo>b.2c government/state</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2c government/state</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Government/State</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100% TERMINATE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>49</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>51</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="b2d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>b.2d other</labl>
  <imputation>b.2d other</imputation>
  <security>b.2d other</security>
  <embargo>b.2d other</embargo>
  <respUnit>b.2d other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="b3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>are the owner of the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>are the owner of the firm:</imputation>
  <security>are the owner of the firm:</security>
  <embargo>are the owner of the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>are the owner of the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are the owners of the firm:</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 or Don't know or Doesn't apply then GO TO QUESTION AFB4a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>All men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Majority are men</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Majority are women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>All women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Equally divided between  men and women</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="b3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the largest owner female</labl>
  <imputation>is the largest owner female</imputation>
  <security>is the largest owner female</security>
  <embargo>is the largest owner female</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the largest owner female</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the largest owner female? 
(IF THERE ARE MULTIPLE LARGE OWNERS WITH THE SAME OWNERSHIP SHARE, PLEASE ANSWER WITH RESPECT TO THE PERSON MOST ACTIVE IN THE OPERATION OF THE FIRM )</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">52</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">127</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="AFb4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</labl>
  <imputation>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</imputation>
  <security>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</security>
  <embargo>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</embargo>
  <respUnit>ethnic origin of the current largest owner</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>African</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Indian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Lebanese/Middle Eastern</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Other Asian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>European/Caucasian</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="AFb4a1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main african ethnic group</labl>
  <imputation>main african ethnic group</imputation>
  <security>main african ethnic group</security>
  <embargo>main african ethnic group</embargo>
  <respUnit>main african ethnic group</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
African (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">80</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 1</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 2</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="AFb4a4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</labl>
  <imputation>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</imputation>
  <security>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</security>
  <embargo>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</embargo>
  <respUnit>main 'other asian ethnic groups'</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the nationality of the current largest owner? 
Other Asian (specify)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">176</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 1</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 2</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 3</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 4</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>GRUPO 5</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="b3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</labl>
  <imputation>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</imputation>
  <security>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</security>
  <embargo>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>how did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>How did the largest owner acquire ownership of this firm?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is other than 3 then GO TO QUESTION B3e</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Started the business on their own or with partners</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Purchased an existing business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Joined an existing family business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Joined an existing non family business</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="b3d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the family business was joined by:</labl>
  <imputation>the family business was joined by:</imputation>
  <security>the family business was joined by:</security>
  <embargo>the family business was joined by:</embargo>
  <respUnit>the family business was joined by:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The family business was joined by</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">176</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Heritage</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Marriage</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="b3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</imputation>
  <security>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</security>
  <embargo>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>why did largest owner start or take over this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following two options best describes why the largest owner started or took over this firm? 
To take advantage of a business opportunity 
Jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfactory</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>To take advantage of a business opportunity</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Alternative jobs or opportunities were absent or not satisfa</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="b3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</labl>
  <imputation>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</imputation>
  <security>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</security>
  <embargo>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</embargo>
  <respUnit>largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firm(s)?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following best describes the largest owner's involvement in decision making in this firms?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then GO TO QUESTION B5</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Makes most decisions on his/her own</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Makes decisions in consultation with other owners?</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Delegates most decisions to other partners owners?</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Has appointed a manager(s) who make decision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>A board of directors makes the decision</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="b3g" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</labl>
  <imputation>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</imputation>
  <security>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</security>
  <embargo>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is the manager most responsible to run the firm female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">81</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">98</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="b5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year did this establishment begin operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In what year did this establishment begin operations?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1953</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="b6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</labl>
  <imputation>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</imputation>
  <security>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</security>
  <embargo>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of full-time employees of the establishment when it started operations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="b6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</labl>
  <imputation>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</imputation>
  <security>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</security>
  <embargo>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was establishment formally registered when it began operations in this country?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="b6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</labl>
  <imputation>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</imputation>
  <security>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</security>
  <embargo>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in what year was this establishment formally registered?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In what year was this establishment formally registered?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Never registered</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1953</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2008</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="AFb7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</imputation>
  <security>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</security>
  <embargo>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What is the highest level of education of the current top manager?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t Know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No Education</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Primary School</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Incomplete secondary school</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Secondary School</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Vocational Training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Some university training</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Graduate degree (BA, BSc etc.)</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>MBA from university in this country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>MBA from university in another country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Ph.D, Masters from university in this country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Ph.D, Masters from university in another country</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="b7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</labl>
  <imputation>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</imputation>
  <security>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</security>
  <embargo>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many years of experience working in this sector does the top manager have?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one year</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>39</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="b8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</labl>
  <imputation>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</imputation>
  <security>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</security>
  <embargo>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still In Process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V51" name="AFb8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</labl>
  <imputation>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</imputation>
  <security>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</security>
  <embargo>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</embargo>
  <respUnit>is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Is this establishment located in an export processing or other industrial zone?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Export Processing Zone</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Other Industrial Zone</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Neither of the above</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V52" name="c3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</labl>
  <imputation>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</imputation>
  <security>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</security>
  <embargo>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>applied to obtain an electrical connection submitted over the last two years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year].</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V53" name="c4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive an electrical connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">159</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>219</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V54" name="c5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for an electrical connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">20</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">159</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V55" name="c6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</imputation>
  <security>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</security>
  <embargo>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience power outages?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V56" name="c7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>number of power outages experienced in a typical month in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many power outages did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">57</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V57" name="c8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how long did the average power outage last?</labl>
  <imputation>how long did the average power outage last?</imputation>
  <security>how long did the average power outage last?</security>
  <embargo>how long did the average power outage last?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how long did the average power outage last?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these power outages last on average?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">121</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">58</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V58" name="c9a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were your losses that resulted from power outages?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">150</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V59" name="c9b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual losses due to power outages</labl>
  <imputation>total annual losses due to power outages</imputation>
  <security>total annual losses due to power outages</security>
  <embargo>total annual losses due to power outages</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual losses due to power outages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 
Annual losses due to power outages</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">92</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">87</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>480000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1952000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98460000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V60" name="c10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>generator shared or owned over the course of last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the course of fiscal year 2007, did this establishment own or share a generator?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V61" name="c11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% electricity from generator owned/shared by the establishment in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">137</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V62" name="c12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a water connection submitted over the last 2 fiscal years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V63" name="c13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a water connection?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">170</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V64" name="c14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a water connection, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">170</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V65" name="c16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of incidents of water shortages in a typical month in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical month, over fiscal year 2007, how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 0 then GO TO QUESTION C.19</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V66" name="c17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>average length of water shortage (affecting production) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">28</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">151</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one hour</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V67" name="c19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain a telephone connection submitted over the last two years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a telephone connection?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.22</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V68" name="c20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to receive a telephone connection service?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">21</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V69" name="c21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for a telephone connection was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a telephone connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">21</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">158</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V70" name="c22a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers by e-mail?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:
E-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V71" name="c22b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently communicate with clients and suppliers via your website?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:
Its own website?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V72" name="c30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is electricity to the current operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V73" name="d2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what were this establishment’s total annual sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were this establishment's total annual sales?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13320000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15695000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60284614</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80620000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94819131</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>135000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>174040053</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>222000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>492300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>675000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>680000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>750000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1670000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3408000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6597166700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10002000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10595000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15198000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15666000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21932288384</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>46500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47302850100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52768000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>58805706150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>62978071840</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>84700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98567899700</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V74" name="d3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: national sales?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
National sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION AFD.11a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>96</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V75" name="d3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: indirect exports? (using a third party)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V76" name="d3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</imputation>
  <security>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</security>
  <embargo>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of establishment's sales were: direct exports?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's sales were: 
Direct exports</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V77" name="AFd3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what % of annual export revenue was to: neighboring countries</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's annual export revenue were to: Neighboring Countries within Sub-Saharan Africa</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">156</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V78" name="d4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, how many av. days did it take for your exported goods to clear customs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007,when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">156</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply (exports only within EU)</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V79" name="d6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% consignment value exported directly lost to theft fiscal year 07</labl>
  <imputation>% consignment value exported directly lost to theft fiscal year 07</imputation>
  <security>% consignment value exported directly lost to theft fiscal year 07</security>
  <embargo>% consignment value exported directly lost to theft fiscal year 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% consignment value exported directly lost to theft fiscal year 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">156</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V80" name="d7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% consignment value exported directly lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</labl>
  <imputation>% consignment value exported directly lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</imputation>
  <security>% consignment value exported directly lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</security>
  <embargo>% consignment value exported directly lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% consignment value exported directly lost to breakage/spoilage fiscal year 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">23</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">156</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V81" name="d10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</labl>
  <imputation>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</imputation>
  <security>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</security>
  <embargo>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% consignment value shipped domestic lost to theft fiscal year 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of the consignment value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>No internal shipment made</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No losses</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V82" name="d12a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of domestic origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V83" name="d12b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of material inputs and supplies of foreign origin in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V84" name="d13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</labl>
  <imputation>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</imputation>
  <security>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</security>
  <embargo>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</embargo>
  <respUnit>were any of these material inputs and supplies imported directly?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year 2007, imported directly?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">156</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">23</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V85" name="d14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av. no. days for imported goods to clear customs in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies, how many days did it take on average from the time these goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">62</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">117</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>185</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V86" name="d30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstcle is: transportation of goods, supplies, and inputs?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V87" name="d30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: customs and trade regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V88" name="e6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</labl>
  <imputation>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</imputation>
  <security>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</security>
  <embargo>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V89" name="e11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V90" name="e30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are the informal sector competitors to your operations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V91" name="f1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what was the % capacity utilization of this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>82</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>91</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>93</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>97</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>99</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V92" name="g2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</labl>
  <imputation>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</imputation>
  <security>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</security>
  <embargo>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</embargo>
  <respUnit>applic. to obtain a construction-related permit submitted over the last 2 years</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V93" name="g3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take for you to obtain a construction-related permit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">167</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V94" name="g4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</labl>
  <imputation>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</imputation>
  <security>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</security>
  <embargo>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</embargo>
  <respUnit>informal gift/payment expected or requested for a construction-related permit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">12</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">167</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V95" name="g30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is access to land to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V96" name="i1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</labl>
  <imputation>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</imputation>
  <security>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</security>
  <embargo>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V97" name="i2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>percentage of total annual sales paid for security in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Percent of total annual sales for security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">26</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">153</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V98" name="i2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal year, what is the total annual cost of security?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 
Total annual cost of security</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">89</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">90</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>216000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>770000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1243899</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1920000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4560000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>390000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V99" name="i3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery, vandalism or arson experienced in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V100" name="i4a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</labl>
  <imputation>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</imputation>
  <security>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</security>
  <embargo>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</embargo>
  <respUnit>losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr (% of sales)</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V101" name="i4b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>value of losses due to theft, robbery,vandalism or arson in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment's premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">152</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>215000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V102" name="i30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are crime, theft and disorder to this establishment?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V103" name="k1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% annual purchases material inputs/services paid for after delivery fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent, as a proportion of the value of total annual purchases of material inputs or services, were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V104" name="k2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of total annual sales paid for before the delivery in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for before the delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V105" name="k2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid on delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for on delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V106" name="k2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</labl>
  <imputation>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</imputation>
  <security>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</security>
  <embargo>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</embargo>
  <respUnit>and what percent were: paid after delivery?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: 
Paid for after delivery?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V107" name="k3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of working capital financed from internal funds/retained earnings in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Internal funds/Retained earnings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V108" name="k3bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of working capital that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V109" name="k3e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% working capital borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V110" name="k3f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% working capital financed by purchases on suppl. credit &amp; cust. advances fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V111" name="k3hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% working capital financed from other sources fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V112" name="k4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>did this establishment purchase any fixed assets in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V113" name="k5a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of fixed assets funded by internal funds\ retained earnings in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Internal funds or retained earnings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V114" name="k5i" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</labl>
  <imputation>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</imputation>
  <security>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</security>
  <embargo>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</embargo>
  <respUnit>owners’ contributions or issued new equity</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V115" name="k5j" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% fixed assets financed from issued new debt fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Issued new debt (including commercial paper and debentures)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V116" name="k5bc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of fixed assets that was borrowed from banks in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V117" name="k5e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% offixed assets that was borrowed from non-bank financial institutions in fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V118" name="k5f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</labl>
  <imputation>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</imputation>
  <security>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</security>
  <embargo>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</embargo>
  <respUnit>purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V119" name="k5hd" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</labl>
  <imputation>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</imputation>
  <security>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</security>
  <embargo>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</embargo>
  <respUnit>% fixed assets financed from other sources fy 07</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">102</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">77</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V120" name="k6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a checking and\or saving account?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V121" name="k7" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</labl>
  <imputation>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</imputation>
  <security>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</security>
  <embargo>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</embargo>
  <respUnit>at this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V122" name="AFk7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</labl>
  <imputation>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</imputation>
  <security>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</security>
  <embargo>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</embargo>
  <respUnit>for this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>For this establishment’s overdraft facility, what is the average interest rate?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">28</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">151</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V123" name="k8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</labl>
  <imputation>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</imputation>
  <security>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</security>
  <embargo>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</embargo>
  <respUnit>does this establishment have a line of credit or loan from a financial inst.?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V124" name="AFk8a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was this most recent credit in the form of?</labl>
  <imputation>was this most recent credit in the form of?</imputation>
  <security>was this most recent credit in the form of?</security>
  <embargo>was this most recent credit in the form of?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was this most recent credit in the form of?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Was this most recent credit in the form of?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">163</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Line of credit</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Loan</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V125" name="AFk10a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</labl>
  <imputation>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</imputation>
  <security>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</security>
  <embargo>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What is the rate of interest of this most recent [line of credit or loan]?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">163</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V126" name="k12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</labl>
  <imputation>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</imputation>
  <security>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</security>
  <embargo>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</embargo>
  <respUnit>was est. granted to pay off the loan/lline of credit from time received?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, how much time, in months, was this establishment granted to pay off the loan or line of credit from the time it was received?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">163</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>If no time to pay back was specified</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V127" name="k13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</labl>
  <imputation>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</imputation>
  <security>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</security>
  <embargo>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</embargo>
  <respUnit>financing required for the most recent line of credit or loan</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">163</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V128" name="k14a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? land, buildings</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER: READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V129" name="k14b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? equipment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Machinery and equipment including movables</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V130" name="k14c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? accounts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Accounts receivable and inventories</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V131" name="k14d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? personal assets</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V132" name="k14e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</labl>
  <imputation>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</imputation>
  <security>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</security>
  <embargo>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</embargo>
  <respUnit>type of collateral required for the most recent loan? other</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V133" name="k15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</labl>
  <imputation>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</imputation>
  <security>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</security>
  <embargo>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>approx. collateral needed as % of the loan value \ value of the line of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required as a percentage of the value of the loan or line of credit?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: THE ANSWER COULD BE GREATER THAN 100%</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V134" name="k16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</labl>
  <imputation>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</imputation>
  <security>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</security>
  <embargo>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in last fiscal yr, did establishment apply for new loans/lines of credit?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Referring again to the last fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V135" name="k17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</labl>
  <imputation>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</imputation>
  <security>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</security>
  <embargo>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</embargo>
  <respUnit>main reason for not applying for new loans or new lines of credit</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan in fiscal year 2007? 
No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital 
Application procedures for loans or lines of credit are complex 
Interest rates are not favorable 
Collateral requirements are too high 
Size of loan and maturity are insufficient 
It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans 
Did not think it would be approved 
Other</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">138</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">41</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>No need for a loan - establishment has sufficient capital</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Application procedures for loans or lines of credit are comp</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Interest rates are not favorable</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Collateral requirements are too high</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Size of loan or maturity are insufficient</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Did not think it would be approved</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V136" name="k18a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</labl>
  <imputation>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</imputation>
  <security>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</security>
  <embargo>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</embargo>
  <respUnit>apply for any new loans/lines of credit that were rejected in last fiscal year?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment apply for any new loans or new lines of credit that were rejected?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">138</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V137" name="k19" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</labl>
  <imputation>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</imputation>
  <security>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</security>
  <embargo>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many of those loan or line of credit applications were rejected?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">173</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V138" name="AFk20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, what was the main reason given by the lender for those rejections?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">6</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">173</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Unacceptable collateral or cosigners</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Insufficient profitability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Problematic credit history/report</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Incomplete loan application</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Already high level of indebtedness</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Other</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V139" name="k21" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</labl>
  <imputation>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</imputation>
  <security>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</security>
  <embargo>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</embargo>
  <respUnit>financial statements checked &amp; certified by external auditor in last fiscal yr?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still In Process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V140" name="k30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is: access to finance</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is access to finance, which includes availability and cost, interest rates, fees and collateral requirements, No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V141" name="h7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</labl>
  <imputation>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</imputation>
  <security>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</security>
  <embargo>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</embargo>
  <respUnit>the court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly disagree</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to disagree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Tend to agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Strongly agree</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V142" name="j2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</imputation>
  <security>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</security>
  <embargo>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of senior management time was spent in dealing with govt regulations?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No time was spent</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V143" name="j3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</labl>
  <imputation>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</imputation>
  <security>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</security>
  <embargo>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</embargo>
  <respUnit>over the last 12 months, was this establishment inspected by tax officials?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.6a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V144" name="j4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</labl>
  <imputation>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</imputation>
  <security>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</security>
  <embargo>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</embargo>
  <respUnit>frequency of inspections/requirement for meeting by tax officials</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">36</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>24</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>53</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1080</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V145" name="j5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</labl>
  <imputation>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</imputation>
  <security>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</security>
  <embargo>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in any of these inspections was a gift or informal requested ?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">143</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">36</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V146" name="j6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</labl>
  <imputation>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</imputation>
  <security>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</security>
  <embargo>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</embargo>
  <respUnit>government contract secured (or attempted) in the last 12 months?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V147" name="j6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</labl>
  <imputation>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</imputation>
  <security>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</security>
  <embargo>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</embargo>
  <respUnit>% of contract value av. firm pays in informal gifts to govt to secure contract?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">24</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">155</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V148" name="j7a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</labl>
  <imputation>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</imputation>
  <security>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</security>
  <embargo>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</embargo>
  <respUnit>percent of total annual sales paid in informal payments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">14</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">165</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V149" name="j7b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual informal payment</labl>
  <imputation>total annual informal payment</imputation>
  <security>total annual informal payment</security>
  <embargo>total annual informal payment</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual informal payment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 
Total annual informal payment</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">165</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">14</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No payments/gifts are typically paid</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V150" name="AFj8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</labl>
  <imputation>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</imputation>
  <security>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</security>
  <embargo>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what % of sales does your typical competitor firm declare for tax purposes?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Recognizing the difficulties many establishments face in fully complying with taxes and regulations, at the present time what percent of total annual sales would you estimate the typical establishment in your line of business declares for tax purposes?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>67</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>71</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>83</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>86</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>88</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>94</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V151" name="j10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an import license submitted over the last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V152" name="j11" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your import license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">163</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V153" name="j12" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an import license, was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">16</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">163</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V154" name="j13" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</labl>
  <imputation>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</imputation>
  <security>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</security>
  <embargo>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</embargo>
  <respUnit>application to obtain an operating license submitted over last 2 years?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V155" name="j14" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</labl>
  <imputation>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</imputation>
  <security>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</security>
  <embargo>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how many days did it take to obtain your operating license?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-6</catValu>
    <labl>Still in process</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-5</catValu>
    <labl>Application denied</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one day</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V156" name="j15" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</labl>
  <imputation>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</imputation>
  <security>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</security>
  <embargo>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</embargo>
  <respUnit>when you applied for an operating license was an informal gift requested?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">8</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">171</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V157" name="j30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax rates</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax rates</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V158" name="j30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : tax administrations</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Tax administration</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V159" name="j30c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : business licensing and permits</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Business licensing and permits</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V160" name="j30e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : political instability</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Political instability</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V161" name="j30f" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : corruption</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Corruption</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V162" name="h30" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>obstacle to the current operations : courts</labl>
  <imputation>obstacle to the current operations : courts</imputation>
  <security>obstacle to the current operations : courts</security>
  <embargo>obstacle to the current operations : courts</embargo>
  <respUnit>obstacle to the current operations : courts</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 
Courts</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V163" name="l1" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>43</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>87</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>98</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>114</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>161</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>162</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>305</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>633</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>716</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V164" name="l2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</labl>
  <imputation>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</imputation>
  <security>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</security>
  <embargo>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. permanent, full-time employees of this firm at end of 3 fiscal years ago</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>17</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>34</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>56</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>64</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>74</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>101</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>108</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>145</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>305</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>516</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>725</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V165" name="l5" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. ft employees who were female at end of last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>66</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>127</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>130</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V166" name="l6" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>no. full-time temporary employees employed at end of last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year 2007?</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>IF 0, GO TO QUESTION AFL.8a</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>104</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>137</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V167" name="l8" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>av.length of employment of all ft temporary employees in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year 2007?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">125</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">54</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than one month</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V168" name="l10" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</labl>
  <imputation>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</imputation>
  <security>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</security>
  <embargo>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</embargo>
  <respUnit>formal training programs for permanent, ft employees ran in last fiscal yr</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Over fiscal year 2007, did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V169" name="l30a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle are labour regulations to the operations of this firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V170" name="l30b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</labl>
  <imputation>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</imputation>
  <security>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</security>
  <embargo>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</embargo>
  <respUnit>how much of an obstacle is inadequately educated wokforce to your firm?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <labl>No Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Minor Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Moderate obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Major obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Very Severe Obstacle</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V171" name="AFs1y" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</labl>
  <imputation>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</imputation>
  <security>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</security>
  <embargo>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</embargo>
  <respUnit>do you currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING:  We now turn to another topic.</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Does this establishment currently have a pre-employment health check for new employees?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V172" name="AFs2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism due to hiv/aids</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years: 
High absenteeism due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V173" name="AFs2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</labl>
  <imputation>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</imputation>
  <security>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</security>
  <embargo>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</embargo>
  <respUnit>affected in past 2yrs by: high absenteeism as employees care for those with hiv</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Has HIV/AIDS affected this establishment's workforce in any of the following ways in the past 2 years:
High absenteeism as employees need to care of family members or friends due to HIV/AIDS</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V174" name="AFs3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? hiv prevention messages</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2007, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
HIV prevention messages</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V175" name="AFs3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? free condom distribution</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2007, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Free condom distribution</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V176" name="AFs3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</labl>
  <imputation>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</imputation>
  <security>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</security>
  <embargo>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</embargo>
  <respUnit>did you undertake to prevent hiv/aids among employees? anonymous hiv testing</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Did this establishment undertake any of the following activities, in fiscal year 2007, to prevent HIV/AIDS among employees? 
Anonymous HIV testing</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V177" name="AFs4" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</labl>
  <imputation>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</imputation>
  <security>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</security>
  <embargo>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</embargo>
  <respUnit>in 2007, how much did you spend on all aids/hiv programs and activities?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year 2007, how much did this establishment spend on all AIDS/HIV programs and activities?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V178" name="m1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</labl>
  <imputation>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</imputation>
  <security>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</security>
  <embargo>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</embargo>
  <respUnit>most serious obstacle affecting the operation of this establishment</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment   that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Does not apply</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Access to finance</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Access to land</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Business licensing and permits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <labl>Corruption</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
    <labl>Courts</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
    <labl>Crime, theft and disorder</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
    <labl>Customs and trade regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
    <labl>Electricity</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
    <labl>Inadequately educated workforce</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <labl>Labor regulations</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <labl>Political instability</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
    <labl>Practices of competitors in the informal sector</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
    <labl>Tax administration</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
    <labl>Tax rates</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
    <labl>Transport</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V179" name="m1d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>rotation order</labl>
  <imputation>rotation order</imputation>
  <security>rotation order</security>
  <embargo>rotation order</embargo>
  <respUnit>rotation order</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Which of the following elements of the business environment, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment? 
Rotation</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Rotation A</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Rotation B</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Rotation C</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V180" name="n2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total labor cost (incl. wages, salaries, bonuses, etc) in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>630000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2420000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2950000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4442000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5660000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6050000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10080000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12847820</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15044000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20542500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21103720</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27470431</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>37000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40686000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>41341201</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>44800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>48000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>52000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>55000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>59400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>70000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>78000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>117600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>126000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>157000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>173000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>227851000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1055000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1750000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3575000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4880362400</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6325000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V181" name="n2e" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in prod. in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>238200</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>380000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>540000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>680000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>780000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>960000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1440000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1884000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2630000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3475000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3970000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11270283</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14188702</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25244000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>26000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28925000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>118753013</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>293717000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300232000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650674480</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2770641000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V182" name="n2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>total annual costs of electricity in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SHOW CARD 
2) READ OUT</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>For fiscal year 2007, please provide the following information about this establishment: 
Total annual costs of electricity</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>140000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>360000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>675000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>720000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>810000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>840000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1340000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970850</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2103000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2220000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2250000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2640000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2880000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3120000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15231741</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15523123</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>72600000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>132542574</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>210000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>240000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>332180000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1289000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2040000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V183" name="n3" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</labl>
  <imputation>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</imputation>
  <security>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</security>
  <embargo>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</embargo>
  <respUnit>what were the establishment's total annual sales three fiscal years ago?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-7</catValu>
    <labl>Not in business three years ago</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6700000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>27000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>47850000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>63000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>65000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>110804000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>115285040</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>125000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>164000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>165000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>200000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>731878000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>922000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1892287000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14834000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>19000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29171000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>68000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V184" name="n6a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of machinery vehicles, and equipment in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2100000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16352500</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21300000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>75000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>95900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>102000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>190000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>234444739</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>255912929</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>275000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>410000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>430000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>450000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>550000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>650000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>700000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>730000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000200000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V185" name="n6b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</labl>
  <imputation>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</imputation>
  <security>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</security>
  <embargo>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</embargo>
  <respUnit>net book value of land and buildings in last fiscal year</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>At the end of fiscal year 2007, what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 
Land and buildings</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don't know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3900000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4800000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9400000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11125491</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>33000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>36000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>40000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>42000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>45000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>50000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>54000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>60000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>80000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>85000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>89000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>90000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>100000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>105000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>120000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>144000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>150000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>160000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>175000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>180000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>187500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>250000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>260000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>300000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>350000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>400000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>500000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>600000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>800000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1002000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1900500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2900000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8900500000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11000000000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V186" name="a15a1a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent's position in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent's position in the firm</imputation>
  <security>main respondent's position in the firm</security>
  <embargo>main respondent's position in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent's position in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V187" name="a15a2a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent years working in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent years working in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>main respondent years working in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>main respondent years working in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent years working in the firm:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>13</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>14</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>16</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>18</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>20</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>21</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>22</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>29</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>30</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>31</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>32</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>35</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V188" name="a15a3a" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>main respondent gender:</labl>
  <imputation>main respondent gender:</imputation>
  <security>main respondent gender:</security>
  <embargo>main respondent gender:</embargo>
  <respUnit>main respondent gender:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V189" name="a15a1b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent position in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent position in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>second respondent position in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>second respondent position in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent position in the firm:</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V190" name="a15a2b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent years working in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent years working in the firm</imputation>
  <security>second respondent years working in the firm</security>
  <embargo>second respondent years working in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent years working in the firm</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">164</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>23</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V191" name="a15a3b" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>second respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>second respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>second respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>second respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>second respondent gender</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">15</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">164</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V192" name="a15a1c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Third respondent position in the firm:</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent position in the firm:</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent position in the firm:</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent position in the firm:</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent position in the firm:</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V193" name="a15a2c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Third respondent years working in the firm</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent years working in the firm</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent years working in the firm</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent years working in the firm</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent years working in the firm</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">179</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-9</catValu>
    <labl>Don’t know</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>-8</catValu>
    <labl>Refusal</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Less than 1 year</labl>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V194" name="a15a3c" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>Third respondent gender</labl>
  <imputation>Third respondent gender</imputation>
  <security>Third respondent gender</security>
  <embargo>Third respondent gender</embargo>
  <respUnit>Third respondent gender</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald"/>
  <sumStat type="invd">179</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Male</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Female</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V195" name="b20" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</labl>
  <imputation>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</imputation>
  <security>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</security>
  <embargo>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</embargo>
  <respUnit>can we provide the wb with your contact information?</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The World Bank might be interested in getting in touch with you to follow up on some aspects of this interview. Would you have any objection if we provide them with your contact information?</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Yes</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>No</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V196" name="a15d" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>day</labl>
  <imputation>day</imputation>
  <security>day</security>
  <embargo>day</embargo>
  <respUnit>day</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V197" name="a15m" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>month</labl>
  <imputation>month</imputation>
  <security>month</security>
  <embargo>month</embargo>
  <respUnit>month</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>12</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V198" name="a15h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>hour</labl>
  <imputation>hour</imputation>
  <security>hour</security>
  <embargo>hour</embargo>
  <respUnit>hour</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V199" name="a15min" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>minutes</labl>
  <imputation>minutes</imputation>
  <security>minutes</security>
  <embargo>minutes</embargo>
  <respUnit>minutes</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Time face-to-face interview ends</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V200" name="a16" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</labl>
  <imputation>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</imputation>
  <security>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</security>
  <embargo>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</embargo>
  <respUnit>perception of the questions regarding opinions and perceptions</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: Truthful 
Somewhat truthful 
Not truthful</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Somewhat truthful</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Not truthful</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V201" name="a17" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</labl>
  <imputation>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</imputation>
  <security>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</security>
  <embargo>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</embargo>
  <respUnit>the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>Are taken directly from establishment records</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>Are estimates computed with some precision</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V202" name="a17x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>interviewer comments</labl>
  <imputation>interviewer comments</imputation>
  <security>interviewer comments</security>
  <embargo>interviewer comments</embargo>
  <respUnit>interviewer comments</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>INTERVIEWER COMMENTS (Problems occurred/extraordinary circumstances which could influence results)</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">67</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nothing could influence the interview and result / RAS</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Respondent had diffuculty understanding the questions</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The interview took place in the presence of the restaurant patrons</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The qustionnaire was difficult to execute</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent wanted to know how they will benefit from this study</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent was hesitant to participate  because he had not received communic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>The respondent was not friendly</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="character"/>
</var>
<var ID="V203" name="a18" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>this questionnaire was completed in:</labl>
  <imputation>this questionnaire was completed in:</imputation>
  <security>this questionnaire was completed in:</security>
  <embargo>this questionnaire was completed in:</embargo>
  <respUnit>this questionnaire was completed in:</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER</preQTxt>
    <qstnLit>This questionnaire was completed in: 
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person  
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 
Several visits</qstnLit>
    <postQTxt>If answer is 1 then STOP HERE</postQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with one person</labl>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <labl>One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers</labl>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
    <labl>Several visits</labl>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V204" name="a19h" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview: hours</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">37</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">142</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">4</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.514</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.837</sumStat>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="min"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
    <catStat type="max"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sysmiss</catValu>
    <catStat type="mean"/>
  </catgry>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V205" name="a19min" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</labl>
  <imputation>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</imputation>
  <security>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</security>
  <embargo>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</embargo>
  <respUnit>if option 2 or 3 in a.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</respUnit>
  <qstn>
    <preQTxt>1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview</preQTxt>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">37</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">142</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">58</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">30.838</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">17.992</sumStat>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
<var ID="V206" name="Weight" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <labl>Weight</labl>
  <imputation>Weight</imputation>
  <security>Weight</security>
  <embargo>Weight</embargo>
  <respUnit>Weight</respUnit>
  <sumStat type="vald">179</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
