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            World Bank/IFC Enterprise Surveys
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          Development Data Group
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Enterprise Survey 2013
        </titl>
        <altTitl>
          ES 2013
        </altTitl>
        <IDNo>
          BLR_2013_ES_v01_M
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      <rspStmt>
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          World Bank
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        <AuthEnty>
          European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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        <fundAg abbr="WB">
          World Bank
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        <fundAg abbr="EBRD">
          European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <contact email="enterprisesurveys@worldbank.org "/>
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      <serStmt>
        <serName>
          Enterprise Survey [en/oth]
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        <serInfo>
          <![CDATA[Firm-level surveys have been conducted since 1998 by different units within the World Bank. Since 2005-06, most data collection efforts have been centralized within the Enterprise Analysis Unit. Earlier data from different survey instruments have been matched to an older standard instrument for dissemination on the website. 

The Enterprise Surveys, implemented in Eastern Europe and Central Asia countries, also known as Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys (BEEPS), are jointly conducted by the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development for this geographic region. The objective of the research is to gain an understanding of firms' perception of the environment in which they operate. The surveys were until now administered four times at an interval of three years. This has added an important element of dynamics in the study of business environment in transition countries.]]>
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      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2013">
          v01
        </version>
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    <stdyInfo>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[This research was conducted in Belarus between July 2012 and August 2013, as part of the fifth round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey. The objective of the study is to obtain feedback from enterprises in client countries on the state of the private sector. The research is also used to build a panel of enterprise data that will make it possible to track changes in the business environment over time, thus allowing, for example, impact assessments of reforms. Through face-to-face interviews with firms in the manufacturing and services sectors, the survey assesses the constraints to private sector growth and creates statistically significant business environment indicators that are comparable across countries. 

In Belarus, data from 360 establishments was analyzed. Stratified random sampling was used to select the surveyed businesses. 

The survey topics include firm characteristics, information about sales and suppliers, competition, infrastructure services, judiciary and law enforcement collaboration, security, government policies, laws and regulations, financing, overall business environment, bribery, capacity utilization, performance and investment activities, and workforce composition. 

In 2011, the innovation module was added to the standard set of Enterprise Surveys questionnaires to examine in detail how introduction of new products and practices influence firms' performance and management.]]>
      </abstract>
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        <collDate date="2012-07" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="2013-08" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="BLR">
          Belarus
        </nation>
        <geogCover>
          National
        </geogCover>
        <geogUnit>
          Regions covered are selected based on the number of establishments, contribution to employment, and value added. In most cases these regions are metropolitan areas and reflect the largest centers of economic activity in a country.
        </geogUnit>
        <anlyUnit>
          The primary sampling unit of the study is the establishment. An establishment is a physical location where business is carried out and where industrial operations take place or services are provided. A firm may be composed of one or more establishments. For example, a brewery may have several bottling plants and several establishments for distribution. For the purposes of this survey an establishment must make its own financial decisions and have its own financial statements separate from those of the firm. An establishment must also have its own management and control over its payroll.
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe>
          The manufacturing and services sectors are the primary business sectors of interest. This corresponds to firms classified with International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) codes 15-37, 45, 50-52, 55, 60-64, and 72 (ISIC Rev.3.1). Formal (registered) companies with five or more employees are targeted for interview. Services firms include construction, retail, wholesale, hotels, restaurants, transport, storage, communications, and IT. Firms with 100% government/state ownership are not eligible to participate in Enterprise Surveys.
        </universe>
        <dataKind>
          Sample survey data [ssd]
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      <notes>
        <![CDATA[The scope of the study includes:
- Characteristics of Establishment;
- Infrastructure and Services;
- Sales and Supplies;
- Degree of Competition;
- Innovation;
- Land and Permits;
- Crime;
- Finance;
- Business-Government Relations;
- Use of Consulting Services;
- Labor;
- Business Environment;
- Performance;
- Expectations;
- Perceptions of Obstacles.]]>
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      <dataColl>
        <dataCollector>
          IPSOS
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        <sampProc>
          <![CDATA[The sample for Belarus was selected using stratified random sampling technique. Three levels of stratification were used in Belarus: industry, establishment size, and region. 

Industry stratification was designed in the way that follows: the universe was stratified into one manufacturing industry, and two service industries (retail, and other services). 

Size stratification was defined following the standardized definition for the rollout: small (5 to 19 employees), medium (20 to 99 employees), and large (more than 99 employees). For stratification purposes, the number of employees was defined on the basis of reported permanent full-time workers. This seems to be an appropriate definition of the labor force since seasonal/casual/part-time employment is not a common practice, except in the sectors of construction and agriculture. 

Regional stratification was defined in seven regions (city and the surrounding business area) throughout Belarus. 

Given the stratified design, sample frames containing a complete and updated list of establishments for the selected regions were required. Great efforts were made to obtain the best source for these listings. However, the quality of the sample frames was not optimal and, therefore, some adjustments were needed to correct for the presence of ineligible units. These adjustments are reflected in the weights computation.

IPSOS was hired to implement the Belarus 2013 enterprise survey. There were local subcontractors in each of the seven regions surveyed. 

The sample frame used for the survey in Belarus was from the Registr Belarus Redakt database. 

The enumerated establishments were then used as the frame for the selection of a sample with the aim of obtaining interviews at 360 establishments with five or more employees. 

The quality of the frame was assessed at the onset of the project through visits to a random subset of firms and local contractor knowledge. The sample frame was not immune from the typical problems found in establishment surveys: positive rates of non-eligibility, repetition, non-existent units, etc. Given the impact that non-eligible units included in the sample universe may have on the results, adjustments may be needed when computing the appropriate weights for individual observations. The percentage of confirmed non-eligible units as a proportion of the total number of sampled establishments contacted for the survey was 5.9% (48 out of 816 establishments).

In the database there are two establishment identifiers - idstd and id. The first is a global unique identifier. The second is a country unique identifier. The variables a2 (sampling region), a6a (sampling establishment's size), and a4a (sampling sector) contain the establishment's classification into the strata chosen for each country using information from the sample frame. Variable a4a coded using ISIC Rev 3.1 codes for the chosen industries for stratification. These codes include most manufacturing industries (15 to 37), retail (52), and (45, 50, 51, 55, 60-64, 72) for other services.]]>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>
          Face-to-face [f2f]
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        <resInstru>
          <![CDATA[The structure of the data base reflects the fact that 3 different versions of the questionnaire were used. The basic questionnaire, the Core Module, includes all common questions asked to all establishments from all sectors. The second expanded variation, the Manufacturing Questionnaire, is built upon the Core Module and adds some specific questions relevant to manufacturing sectors. The third expanded variation, the Retail Questionnaire, is also built upon the Core Module and adds to the core specific questions relevant to retail firms. Each variation of the questionnaire is identified by the index variable, a0. 

All variables are named using, first, the letter of each section and, second, the number of the variable within the section, i.e. a1 denotes section A, question 1. Variable names proceeded by a prefix "ECA" indicate questions specific to the Eastern Europe and Central Asia region, therefore, they may not be found in the implementation of the rollout in other countries. All other suffixed variables are global and are present in all country surveys over the world. All variables are numeric with the exception of those variables with an "x" at the end of their names. The suffix "x" denotes that the variable is alpha-numeric. 

The innovation module questionnaires were introduced in 2011. They cover such topics as product, process, marketing and organization innovations, research and development, acquisition of external knowledge and use of computers, protection of innovation, management practices, and interaction with the state and public-private partnerships.]]>
        </resInstru>
        <sources/>
        <collSitu>
          <![CDATA[Private contractors conduct the Enterprise Surveys on behalf of the World Bank. Due to sensitive survey questions addressing business-government relations and corruption-related topics, private contractors are preferred over any government agency or an organization associated with government, and are hired by the World Bank to collect the data.

The Enterprise Surveys are implemented following a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, a screener questionnaire is applied over the phone to determine eligibility and to make appointments; in the second stage, a face-to-face interview takes place with the Manager/Owner/Director of each establishment. Sometimes the survey respondent calls company accountants and human resource managers into the interview to answer questions in the sales and labor sections of the survey.

All Enterprise Surveys are conducted in the local languages.

Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Belarus ES Implementation 2013" in Related Materials.]]>
        </collSitu>
        <actMin>
          Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Belarus ES Implementation 2013" in Related Materials.
        </actMin>
        <weight>
          <![CDATA[For some units it was impossible to determine eligibility because the contact was not successfully completed. Consequently, different assumptions as to their eligibility result in different universe cells' adjustments and in different sampling weights. Three sets of assumptions were considered:

a- Strict assumption: eligible establishments are only those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility. The resulting weights are included in the variable wstrict.

b- Median assumption: eligible establishments are those for which it was possible to directly determine eligibility and those that rejected the screener questionnaire or an answering machine or fax was the only response. The resulting weights are included in the variable wmedian. Median weights are used for computing indicators on the www.enterprisesurveys.org website.

c- Weak assumption: in addition to the establishments included in points a and b, all establishments for which it was not possible to finalize a contact are assumed eligible. This includes establishments with dead or out of service phone lines, establishments that never answered the phone, and establishments with incorrect addresses for which it was impossible to find a new address. The resulting weights are included in the variable wweak. Note that under the weak assumption only observed non-eligible units are excluded from universe projections.]]>
        </weight>
        <cleanOps>
          Data entry and quality controls are implemented by the contractor and data is delivered to the World Bank in batches (typically 10%, 50% and 100%). These data deliveries are checked for logical consistency, out of range values, skip patterns, and duplicate entries. Problems are flagged by the World Bank and corrected by the implementing contractor through data checks, callbacks, and revisiting establishments.
        </cleanOps>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>
          <![CDATA[The number of realized interviews per contacted establishments was 0.44. This number is the result of two factors: explicit refusals to participate in the survey, as reflected by the rate of rejection (which includes rejections of the screener and the main survey) and the quality of the sample frame, as represented by the presence of ineligible units. The number of rejections per contact was 0.46. 

Complete information regarding the sampling methodology, sample frame, weights, response rates, and implementation can be found in "Description of Belarus ES Implementation 2013" in Related Materials.]]>
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          Confidentiality of the survey respondents and the sensitive information they provide is necessary to ensure the greatest degree of survey participation, integrity and confidence in the quality of the data. Surveys are usually carried out in cooperation with business organizations and government agencies promoting job creation and economic growth, but confidentiality is never compromised.
        </confDec>
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          <![CDATA[The use of this dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the identification of the Primary Investigator (including country name)
- the full title of the survey and its acronym (when available), and the year(s) of implementation
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download (for datasets disseminated online)

Example:

The World Bank, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Belarus Enterprise Survey (ES) 2013, Ref. BLR_2013_ES_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from [URL] on [date].]]>
        </citReq>
        <disclaimer>
          The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.
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        <catValu>
          50282222258
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50283223778
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50284246699
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50285238927
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50286246393
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50287263059
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50288106124
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50292218755
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50298233944
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50299119658
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50300119528
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50309223385
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50311240440
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50312240438
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50313233968
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50315103429
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50316103423
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50319117037
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50320232323
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50321109503
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50322116567
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50330248939
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50333119594
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50334231456
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50336104210
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50341236766
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50343258261
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50347119476
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50349232628
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50351118464
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50355245636
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50356263351
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50358106727
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V3" name="a0" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="18" EndPos="18" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a0. Questionnaire module
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Questionnaire used in the interview. It is defined according to the screener sector of activity of the establishment
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manufacturing
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          117
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Retail
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          124
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Core
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          119
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V4" name="a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="19" EndPos="20" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a1. Country code
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Country: self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="41" max="80"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bulgaria
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Albania
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Croatia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Belarus
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Georgia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tajikistan
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Turkey
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Ukraine
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Uzbekistan
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          59
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Poland
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Romania
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          61
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Serbia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          62
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Kazakhstan
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          63
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moldova
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          64
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bosnia-Herzegovina
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Azerbaijan
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Macedonia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          67
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Armenia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          68
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Kyrgyzstan
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          69
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mongolia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Estonia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          71
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Kosovo
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Czech Republic
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          73
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hungary
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          74
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Latvia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Lithuania
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Slovakia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          77
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Slovenia
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Montenegro
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V5" name="a1a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="21" EndPos="21" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a1a. Interview language
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Local language
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Russian
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V6" name="a2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="22" EndPos="22" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sampling region
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Sampling region defines the region stratum of the establishment
It is defined by the regional classification of the establishment in the sample frame]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minsk
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          109
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Brestskay
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Gomelskay
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grodenskaya
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mogilevskaya
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minskaya
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          44
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Vitebskaya
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V7" name="a3a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="23" EndPos="23" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a3a. Screener region
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Codification of a3x into regions of homogeneous regulation and or business environment conditions, for ex. into regional clusters
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minsk
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          109
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Brestskay
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          49
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Gomelskay
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          42
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Grodenska
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Mogilevsk
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minskaya
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          44
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Vitebskay
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V8" name="a3b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="24" EndPos="24" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a3b. Official capital city?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          109
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          251
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V9" name="a3c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="25" EndPos="25" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a3c. Main business city?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          109
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          251
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V10" name="a3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="26" EndPos="26" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a3. Size of locality
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Location control variable: it is defined by the actual location of the  establishment]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          City with population over 1 million
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          109
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Over 250.000 to 1 million
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          131
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          50.000 to 250.000
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          83
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less than 50.000
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          37
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V11" name="a4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="27" EndPos="28" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a4a. Industry sampling sector
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Classification of the  establishment's activity as defined in the sample frame]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="15" max="72"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Food
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tobacco products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Textiles
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Garments
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tanning &amp; leather
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wood
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Paper &amp; paper products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Publishing_ printing and recorded media
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Coke &amp; refined petroleum
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chemicals
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastics &amp; rubber
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non metallic mineral products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Basic metals
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fabricated metal products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Machinery and equipment
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Office machinery
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electronics
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communication equipment
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Precision instruments
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Motor vehicles
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other transport equipment
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Furniture
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Recycling
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Services of motor vehicles
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wholesale
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Retail
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          121
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel and restaurants
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transport
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          63
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Supporting transport activities
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          64
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post and telecommunications
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          IT
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="a4b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="29" EndPos="30" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a4b. Industry screener sector
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Classification of the establishment's activity as defined by the screener questionnaire
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="15" max="72"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Food
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tobacco products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Textiles
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Garments
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tanning &amp; leather
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wood
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Paper &amp; paper products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Publishing_ printing and recorded media
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Coke &amp; refined petroleum
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Chemicals
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Plastics &amp; rubber
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non metallic mineral products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Basic metals
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Fabricated metal products
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Machinery and equipment
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Office machinery
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electronics
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Communication equipment
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Precision instruments
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Motor vehicles
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other transport equipment
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Furniture
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Recycling
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Construction
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Services of motor vehicles
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wholesale
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Retail
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          124
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hotel and restaurants
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transport
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          63
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Supporting transport activities
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          64
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Post and telecommunications
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          IT
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="a5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="31" EndPos="31" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a5. Sector match between screener information and sample frame
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Sector match between screener information and sample frame 	
Yes, screener and sample frame info match 	
No, screener and sample frame do not match but establishment does activities which match both screener and sample frame	
No, does not match]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes_ screener and sample frame info match
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          346
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No_ screener and sample frame do not match but establishment still does activities which match sample frame
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No_ does not match
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="a6a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="32" EndPos="33" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sampling size
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Size of the establishment taken from the sample frame
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          195
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          102
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          63
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="a6b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="34" EndPos="34" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a6b. Screener size
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Size of the establishment as determined with the screener questionnaire
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Micro&lt;5
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Small &gt;=5 and &lt;=19
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          189
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Medium &gt;=20 and &lt;=99
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          99
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Large &gt;=100
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          65
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="a7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="35" EndPos="35" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a7. Establishment part of a larger firm?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Identifies establishments that are part of a larger firm
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          101
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No_ a firm on its own
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          259
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="a7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="36" EndPos="38" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a7a. Number of establishments that form the firm
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="300"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        101
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        259
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          59
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          78
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          86
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          123
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          259
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="a8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="39" EndPos="40" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a8. Type of establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Type of establishment 	
HQ without production and/or sales in this location  	
HQ with production and/or sales in this location 	
Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm
Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Identifies type of establishment for those that are part of larger firms
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-7" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        101
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        259
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HQ without production and/or sales in this location
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          HQ with production and/or sales in this location
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Establishment physically separated from HQ and other establishments of the same firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Establishment physically separated from HQ but with other establishments of the same firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          259
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="a9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="41" EndPos="42" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a9. Establishment's financial statements prepared separately from HQ statements
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Information taken from the screener questionnaire
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-7" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        101
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        259
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          52
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          259
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="a10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="43" EndPos="44" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a10. Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishmen
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Information taken from the screener questionnaire
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-7" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        101
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        259
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          51
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          259
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        a10. Establishment's fin. statements prepared separately from other establishments
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="a11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="45" EndPos="46" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a11. "If HQ
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Information taken from the screener questionnaire
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-7" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        101
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        259
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          259
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="a11a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="47" EndPos="49" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a11a. Number of establishments included in the financial statements kept in HQ
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        101
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        259
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          57
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          79
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          259
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="a12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="50" EndPos="51" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a12. Inteviewer number
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Interviewer code
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Information taken from the screener questionnaire
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="60"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          59
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="a13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="52" EndPos="53" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a13. Supervisor number
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Supervisor code
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Information taken from the screener questionnaire
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          50
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="a14d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="54" EndPos="55" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14d. Time face-to-face main interview starts: Day
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Day (dd)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="31"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="a14m" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="56" EndPos="57" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14m. Time face-to-face main interview starts: Month
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Month (mm)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          94
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          112
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          113
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="a14y" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="58" EndPos="61" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14y. Time face-to-face main interview starts: Year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Date face-to-face interview begins: 
Year (yyyy)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2013"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2012
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          144
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2013
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="a14h" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="62" EndPos="63" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14h. Time face-to-face main interview starts: Hour
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Hour (00 to 23)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="18"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          62
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          62
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          42
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="a14min" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="64" EndPos="65" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14min. Time face-to-face main interview starts: Minutes
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          CONTROL INFORMATION [TO BE COMPLETED BEFORE INTERVIEW]
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Time face-to-face interview begins: 
Minutes (00 to 59)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="58"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          127
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="b1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="66" EndPos="67" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b1. Firm's current legal status
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. The goal of this survey is to gather information and opinions about the investment climate in this country. Ultimately, the information gathered here will help to develop new policies and programs that enhance employment and economic growth. The information obtained here will be held in the strictest confidentiality. Neither your name nor the name of your business will be used in any document based on this survey.
2) READ OUT THE FOLLOWING INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE ONLY IF A7 = 1 (yes): The first few questions apply to the firm which your establishment is part of. 
3) SHOW CARD]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          What is this firm‘s current legal status?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is 3 then SKIP TO B.2
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          62
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Shareholding company with non-traded shares or shares traded privately
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          152
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sole proprietorship
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          101
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Partnership
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Limited partnership
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="b1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="68" EndPos="311" width="244" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b1x. Firm's current legal status (Other)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What is this firm's current legal status? 
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[A firm's legal status is information well known for the target respondent: CEO, General Manager or owner of the firm.
ENUMERATORS DO NOT NEED TO KNOW THE DEFINITION OF EACH TYPE OF LEGAL STATUS.

A firm's legal status is first determined by whether participation on ownership is by shares (first 2 options) or not (options 3 and 4). The fifth option is a combination of the previous ones. 

If a firm's shares are publicly traded, it is a shareholding company with shares traded in the stock market. If the shares are not traded or they are traded only privately it is a shareholding company with shares traded privately. A shareholding company with shares traded privately is a firm that is owned by partners or shareholders for whom their claims over the firm are not publicly traded. They may or may not be traded privately. In both of these categories firms have limited liability.

A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one individual natural person. A natural person is a real human being, as opposed to an artificial legal entity such as a corporation or organization that the law treats for some purposes as if it were a person distinct from its members or owner(s).

A firm's legal status defines the extent of the liability which defines the level of responsibility of the owner over the firm's obligations. Under limited liability each owner is only responsible for the proportion of his/her shares.

A partnership allows two or more people to share profits and liabilities, with or without privately held shares. In a partnership, the parties could be individuals, corporations, trusts, other partnerships, or a combination of all of the above. The essential characteristic of this partnership is the unlimited liability of every partner.

Limited partnership is a legal form that includes one or several general partners and one or more limited partners who invest capital into the partnership, but do not take part in the daily operation or management of the business. The limited partners limit their amount of liability to the amount of capital invested in the partnership. The general partners personally shoulder all debts and obligations of the partnership. Business operations are governed, unless otherwise specified in a written agreement, by majority vote of voting partners. Limited liability partnerships are separate legal entities that provide liability protection for all general partners as well as management rights in the business. 

Cooperatives and state owned firms should be designated as Other. When other is chosen, the actual form of legal status must be specified in writing by the enumerator on the survey instrument.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        45
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          additional liability company
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          additional liability company - an economic society with no more than 50 participants, its authorized fund is divided into shares in accordance with its foundation documents; the participatns of this society incure joint and several vicarious li
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          consumer cooperation (cooperative society)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          individual entrepreneur (panel)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          municipal unitary enterprise (panel)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="b3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="312" EndPos="314" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b3. % of this firm owned by the largest owner(s)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What percent of this firm does the largest owner or owners own?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          52
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          62
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          67
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          68
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          71
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          73
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          74
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          77
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          79
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          83
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          91
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          117
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="b2a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="315" EndPos="317" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b2a. "% owned by private domestic individuals
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:	
Private domestic individuals, companies or organizations]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          61
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          62
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          68
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          78
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          81
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          93
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          267
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="b2b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="318" EndPos="320" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b2b. "% owned by private foreign individuals
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following:  	
Private foreign individuals, companies or organizations]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          311
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          77
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          91
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="b2c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="321" EndPos="323" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b2c. % owned by Government/State
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 	
Government/State]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 100% TERMINATE
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          310
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          62
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          74
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          79
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          83
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          91
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="b2d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="324" EndPos="326" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b2d. % owned by Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What percent of this firm is owned by each of the following: 
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Foreign ownership refers to the nationality of the owners. If the primary owner is a foreign national resident in the country, it is still a foreign owned firm. If the owner is another company or institution owned by individuals who are foreign nationals, then it is foreign owned. 

Domestic owners are nationals of the country in which the establishment is located. (Follow the same rule for companies.)

A firm that is a subsidiary of a government-owned firm should be considered government-owned. 

Firms that operate under a franchise agreement should be classified according to the nationality of those awarded the franchise.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          355
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="b4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="327" EndPos="328" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b4. "Amongst the owners of the firm
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Amongst the owners of the firm, are there any females?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-Explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          158
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          189
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="b4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="329" EndPos="331" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b4a. What percentage of the firm is owned by females?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        158
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        202
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          42
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          202
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="ECAq5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="332" EndPos="333" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq5. How was the firm established?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          How was this firm established?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Privatization of a state-owned firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Originally private_ from time of start up
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private subsidiary of a formerly state-owned firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Joint venture with foreign partner(s)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          State-owned firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          81
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="ECAq5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="334" EndPos="334" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq5x. How was the firm established (Other)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[How was this firm established? 
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="b5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="335" EndPos="338" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b5. In what yr did this establishment begin operations?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[READ ONLY IF A7=1 (yes) 
I want to proceed by asking you about this establishment only.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          In what year did this establishment begin operations?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[The objective of this question is to obtain the year in which operations started regardless of who was the owner at the time. 

The year when the establishment began operation refers to the year in which the establishment actually started producing (or providing services), not to the year in which it was registered for the first time.  

If the establishment was privatized, then the date provided should refer to when the original government-owned establishment began operations.

If the establishment changed its production significantly to change sector classification, then the year when that took place should be provided.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1864
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1927
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1930
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1933
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1934
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1936
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1944
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1945
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1946
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1947
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1950
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1954
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1955
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1960
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1961
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1962
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1965
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1968
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1969
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1970
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1972
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1973
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1974
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1975
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1977
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1978
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1979
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1980
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1983
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1984
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1987
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1988
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1989
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1990
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1991
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1992
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1993
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1994
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1995
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1996
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1997
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1998
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1999
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2001
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2002
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2003
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2004
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2005
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2006
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2007
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2008
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2009
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2010
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2011
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="b6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="339" EndPos="342" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b6. Full-time employees employed by the establishment at the start of operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How many full-time employees did this establishment employ when it started operations? Please include all employees and managers
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          The number of permanent, full-time employees for the time that the enterprise began operations should be provided. All employees and managers (including respondent) should be included.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1200"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          37
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          102
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          107
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          196
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          225
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          390
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          470
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          510
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          573
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          840
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="b6a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="343" EndPos="344" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b6a. Establishment formally registered when it began operations?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Was this establishment formally registered when it began operations?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Registering refer to registration with the national registry (public or private).

If and only if the respondent asks what formal registration means explain that it's when the establishment registered with:

XXXXXXX “Ministry or department”]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          357
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="b6b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="345" EndPos="348" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b6b. Year of formal registration of the establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In what year was this establishment formally registered?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: PROVIDE FOUR DIGITS FOR YEAR.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Year of registration refers to the year in which the establishment completed the registration as explained in B.6a.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2011"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1864
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1927
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1930
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1933
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1934
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1936
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1944
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1945
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1946
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1947
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1950
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1954
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1955
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1960
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1961
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1962
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1965
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1968
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1969
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1970
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1972
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1973
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1974
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1975
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1977
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1978
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1979
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1980
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1983
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1984
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1987
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1988
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1989
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1990
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1991
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1992
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1993
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1994
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1995
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1996
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1997
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1998
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1999
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2001
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2002
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2003
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2004
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2005
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2006
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2007
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2008
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2009
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2010
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2011
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="b7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="349" EndPos="352" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b7. Top Manager's number of yrs of experience working in this sector
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How many years of experience working in this sector does the Top Manager have?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Top Manager as defined in B.7a. B.7 refers to years of Top Manager's managerial experience in the type of sector in which the establishment presently operates.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="9998"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9998
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less than one year
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="b7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="353" EndPos="354" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b7a. Female Top Manager?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          129
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          231
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V47" name="b8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="355" EndPos="356" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        b8. Have an internationally-recognized quality certification?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Does this establishment have an internationally-recognized quality certification?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: If there is need for clarification, some examples are: ISO 9000, 9002 or 14000
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[The question refers exclusively to internationally recognized certifications. Examples are: ISO (International Organization for Standardization) for manufacturing and services, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) for food (especially, but not exclusively, for seafood and juices), and AATCC (American Association of Textiles Chemists and Colorists) for textiles.
Certificates granted only nationally not recognized in international markets are not included.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          STILL IN PROCESS
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          52
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          302
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V48" name="c3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="357" EndPos="358" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c3. Submit application to obtain an electrical connection over last 2 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING. Now, we turn to the establishment's operations in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year].
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an electrical connection?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.6
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Application for electrical connection. 
Electrical connection refers to a new connection or to an increase in voltage of an existing connection that requires an application.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          322
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V49" name="c4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="359" EndPos="361" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c4. Number of days it took to obtain electrical connection
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for an electrical connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Wait for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="180"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        38
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        322
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          322
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V50" name="c5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="362" EndPos="363" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c5. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain electrical connection?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for an electrical connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Bribe for electrical connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        38
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        322
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          322
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V51" name="c6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="364" EndPos="365" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c6. Power outages over last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience power outages?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know GO TO QUESTION C.10
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          A power outage occurs when there is equipment malfunction from the failure of adequate supply of power. Blackouts that cause some, but not all equipment to malfunction are also considered power outages.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          89
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          271
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V52" name="c7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="366" EndPos="367" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c7. "Number of power outages over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many power outages did this establishment experience?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 0, GO TO QUESTION C.10
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[If power outages are seasonal the interviewer should ask the respondent to calculate the number of outages in a typical month, excluding both the months in which outages are most frequent and the months where outages are most infrequent. 
The concept of a typical month must be well understood since it is used several times throughout the questionnaire: it is the most common type of month in the year regarding the characteristic being asked. Thus, for answers such as “electrical outages once every 3 months” in a typical month there are 0 outages (since there will be outages only in 4 months of the year and in the rest 8 months there will be no outages). For the answer “once every other month” write 1 since there will be 6 months with outages and 6 months without them.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        89
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        271
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          51
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          271
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V53" name="c8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="368" EndPos="369" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c8. Average duration of power outages
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How long did these power outages last on average?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          This refers to the duration of the power outages in a typical month. The respondent should calculate average duration of power outages in the typical month.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="24"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        38
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        322
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          322
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V54" name="c9a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="370" EndPos="371" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c9a. % of total annual sales lost due to power outages
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 	
Loss as percent of total annual sales due to power outages]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        83
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        277
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          54
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          277
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V55" name="c9b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="372" EndPos="380" width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c9b. Annual losses due to power outages (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please estimate the losses that resulted from power outages either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses. 	
Annual losses due to power outages]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH c9a or c9b
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Losses because of power outages: The Manager should estimate the amount of production lost because of power outages.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="240000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        6
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        354
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          354
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V56" name="c10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="381" EndPos="382" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c10. Own or share a generator over last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the course of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment own or share a generator?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.12
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Establishment owns or shares a generator. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          333
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V57" name="c11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="383" EndPos="385" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        <![CDATA[c11. % of establishment's electricity  from generator(s) owned/shared]]>
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's electricity came from a generator or generators that the establishment owned or shared?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Percentage of electricity from own or shared generator. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        27
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        333
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          333
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V58" name="c12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="386" EndPos="387" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c12. Submit application to obtain a water connection over last 2 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a water connection?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.15
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Application for water connection. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          341
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V59" name="c13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="388" EndPos="389" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c13. Number of days it took to obtain water connection
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for a water connection, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the service was received?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Wait for water connection. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="90"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        19
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        341
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          341
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V60" name="c14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="390" EndPos="391" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c14. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain water connection?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for a water connection, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Bribe for water connection. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        19
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        341
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          341
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V61" name="c15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="392" EndPos="393" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c15. Insufficient water supply for production over last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience insufficient water supply for production?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Insufficient water supply: whenever there is equipment failure or cessation of production operations due to the lack of or reduction in water supply.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          The establishment does not use water for production
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          112
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V62" name="c16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="394" EndPos="395" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c16. "Insufficient water supply over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In a typical month, over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many incidents of insufficient water supply did this establishment experience?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is 0 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.19
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Incidents of insufficient water supply per month can be estimated by considering the number of times water insufficiencies took place per month. The respondent should be asked to exclude months when water insufficiencies are rare or months when water insufficiencies are extreme from the calculation. The calculation should be made based on a typical month.
Zero is the answer only if no insufficiencies occurred in a typical month.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        5
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        355
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          355
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V63" name="c17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="396" EndPos="397" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c17. Average duration of incidents of insufficient water supply
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How long did these incidents of insufficient water supply last on average?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Duration of a water shortage can be estimated by considering the average duration of water insufficiencies that took place in a typical month.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        3
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        357
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          357
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V64" name="c22a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="398" EndPos="399" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c22a. Use e-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 	
E-mail to communicate with clients or suppliers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          308
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          52
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V65" name="c22b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="400" EndPos="401" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c22b. Have its own website?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the present time, does this establishment use any of the following:.? 	
Its own website]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[E-mail and website use.  
Web page should be considered as part of the website.
Website use includes cases when the establishment has its own website but does not actually do any direct communication with clients or suppliers via the website.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          224
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          136
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V66" name="c23" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="402" EndPos="403" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c23. High-speed Internet connection on establishment's premises?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Does this establishment have a high-speed Internet connection on its premises?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION C.30
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          High-speed, Internet connection is defined as Internet connection that is faster than using a telephone line with a modem.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          308
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          51
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V67" name="c28" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="404" EndPos="405" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c28. Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of thi
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          317
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        c28. Does this establishment currently use cell phones for the operations of this establishment?
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V68" name="c30a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="406" EndPos="407" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c30a. Electricity - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Is electricity No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1)The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).	
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V69" name="ECAc31a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="408" EndPos="409" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAc31a1. Change in total costs if electricity no longer an obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if electricity is no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        116
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        244
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          57
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          53
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          244
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V70" name="ECAc31a2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="410" EndPos="411" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAc31a2. Expected % increase in total costs - electricity no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V71" name="ECAc31a3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="412" EndPos="413" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAc31a3. Expected % decrease in total costs - electricity no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        53
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        307
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          307
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V72" name="c30b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="414" EndPos="415" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        c30b. Telecommunications - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Is Telecommunications No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).	
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          244
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          56
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V73" name="d1a1x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="416" EndPos="659" width="244" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d1a1x. Establishment's main product/service last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next topic to be covered is how and where this establishment makes its sales.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main product, that is, the product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (in LCU)?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Establishment's main product The purpose of this question is to determine what the company produces. The description should be written down exactly as provided by the respondent.
The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Building timber houses and cottages from rectangular timber. putting them together - they construct houses and cottages from rectangular timber
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Manufacture of frames for paintings and pictures, garnish moldings for mirrors from carved wood
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Manufacture of industrial wood (center-beaded boards, square logs, plywood, imitation of square logs, boards)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Manufacturing of metal repair parts for bottom water pumps (bearings, axis, sleeves, ring joinst etc.)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Manufacturing of trade kiosks and hangars (the frames are metal)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          PVC windows manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[Retail sale in non-specialized stores with alcoholic beverages and  tobacco]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Retail sale in non-specialized stores with food, beverages or tobacco
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Retail sale of granite items (granite planches, facing plates, fasade tiles, window-ledges and steps)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[Software and workflow systems  development]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies (spare parts and special  and service tools for agricultural equipment)]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          agricultural crude materials wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          assemblage of metal doors with door intercommunication systems
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          bakery products production
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          book retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          brewing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          building bridges and approach viaducts
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          bus passenger transportation. Sheduled bus passenger transportation
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          cabinet-type furniture manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          catering equipment wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          clothing retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          construction and reconstruction of buildings
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          construction materials manufacturing (cement, gypsum, paving slabs)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          construction materials retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          construction materials wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          construction metal works manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          construction-assembly works at installation of gas service
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          cosmetic products retail. specialised store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          development of customized software
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          development of software, development of Internet-sites
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          diagnostic and repairs of computer hardware
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          diary retail at a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          engineering and geodetic support of construction-assembly works
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          facade construction materials wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          finishing operations in construction
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          floristic products retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          flour production
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          food containers, sawn goods, pallets manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[foodstuff retail  at a specialised store]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[foodstuff retail  in a specialised store]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[foodstuff retail at  marketplace]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          foodstuffs and nonfoods wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          foodstuffs retail at a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          foodstuffs retail at a specialized store (including, self-produced foodstuffs - delicatessen)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          foodstuffs retail at a speclialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          foodstuffs wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          foodstuffs wholesale (tea, coffee)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          freight transportation activities. Organising freight transportation in Europe; providing shipping services
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          freight trucking
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          freight truckings
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          furniture and household goods retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          furniture retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          hosiery retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          household appliances maintenance and repair
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          household appliances retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          household appliances, dishware, bed-linen retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          household chemistry, cleaning materials retail at a speclialized store retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installation of engineering equipment of buildings
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installation of external engineering systems
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installation of facades of houses
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          international cargo transportation by motor-vehicle transport
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          international freight traffic activities by vehicles. Organising freight transportation in Europe, Belarus, Russia
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          international freight transportation by automobiles. Organising freight transportation in Europe
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          joinery manufacture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          kitchen furniture manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          knitwear manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          ladies' outergarments manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          ladies' wear manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          maintenance service and repair of store and refrigerating equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          maintenance service and repair of transportation vehicles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          maintenance service of cable TV networks
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of PVC windows
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of agricultural machines
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of cabinet-work furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of cathodic protection stations
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of chemically active filter materials
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of clothing for dolls
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of construction metal structures
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of footwear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of general mechanical rubber goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of heated towel rails
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of hydraulic cylinders
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of ladie's wear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of ladies' outer wear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of ladies' wear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of measuring gauge for physical-chemical analysis of luquid media
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of medical equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[manufacture of numbered stoppers. Numbered stopper is a device for prevention of unauthorized access to the object, usually it looks like a plastic plate with numbers, it is fixed securely at the object (like  electric, gas, water counter regis]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of polyethylene film
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of polymer products and polymer films
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of pumps for oil-and-gas equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of sports paraphernalia
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of sportswear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of varnish-and-paint products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of wall clocks
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of watches
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of wooden building structural units
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing PVC windows
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing and assemblage of metal works
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing and sale of curtains and slip-covers. more revenue is from retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing bed-linen
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing curtains
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing decorative products from wood
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing glass for agricultural engineering
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing industrial and construction metal works
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of canned green peas
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of cardboard package
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of castings from nonferrous metals and alloys; casting by the consumable patterns
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of cheese and diary products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of construction metal structures
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of cushioned furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of elastic heat-conductive materials (ceramic heat-conductive dielectric fillers)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of flax-fibre
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of food containers made of cardboard
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of footwear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of full trailers and semitrailers for motor vehicles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of gates and timber doors
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of glass fiber plastic for machine building
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of inter-storey wooden stairs
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of joint connetions and assemblies for agricultural equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of labels from paper and cardboards
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of luminescent lamps
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of measuring devices for medical purposes. manufacturing of devices for element analysis
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of meat products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of metal structures for construction
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of microchips for appliances
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of paper wallpaper
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of plastic containers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of sausage goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of scotch tape
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of sealant for windows and doors
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of shirts and women's blouses
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of shoe lasts
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of spare parts for compressor equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of wooden containers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of workmen's shelters for constructon
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing particle boards
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing pharmaceutical products for animals
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing printing products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturingv of knitted and crocheted apparel
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          metal work wholesale. Metal work (metal pipes, joists, channel bars, armature, L-bars)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          motor-vehicle trade
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mounting works in construction
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          night club, disco, retail of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products in a bar
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nonfoods retail at a specialized store. Garments and footwear sales generate most revenue
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nonfoods retail. Non-specialised store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          organisation of public catering
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          organisation of public catering (a canteen at an enterprise)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          pharmaceutical goods retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          polygraphic activities
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          polygraphic activities (business-cards printing)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          printed matters manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          printing of blanks, magazines etc.
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          processing and storage of recoverable resources
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          producing osier for wickerwork
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          production of bakery products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          production of confectionery
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          production of forged items. Forged items (art items from metal, metal fences, metal protecitve gratings, guard rails, gates, enclosures)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          production of waterborne paint
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          production reservoir equipment for dairy industry
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          profile running element and furniture panels manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          protection of construction structures (anticorrosive treatment)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[providing  Internet services.  an Internet service provider]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          providing telecommunication services to the general public
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          publication and sale of newspapers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          publication of books, brochures and other publications
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          publishing print media. Printing newspapers ("Babushkiny zagotovki na zimu" (Grannie's semiproducts for winter), "Detektivnaya gazeta" (Detective newspaper) and others)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          publishing print media. magazine for children "Neznaika"
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          rendering services of technical repairs of transmitting equipment. - Installation, repairing and service of transmitting equipment (Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G and others)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          rendering touristic services
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          repairs and maintenance of electric appliances: computer and copying-duplicating hardware
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          repairs of audio-, video-, TV apparatuses
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          repairs of computer and copying equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          restaurant and bar services
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail of pharmacons, medical devices and items
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[retail sale of  optical systems at a specialized store]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of adornments
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of books
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of building materials (paint and varnishes etc.)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of cabinet-type furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of ceramic tiles in specialized stores
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of ceramics
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of children wear in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of computer hardware
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of computer hardware in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of cosmetics
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of door furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of electric appliances for the home
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of fabrics
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of floral products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[retail sale of food in  specialized stores]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of food in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of foodstuffs at a market place
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[retail sale of foodstuffs in  non-specialized stores]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of foodstuffs in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of footwear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[retail sale of goods for children  (diapers, baby's dummies, clothes etc.)]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of heating systems
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of household appliances in a pavillion at the market
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of household chemistry
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of household chemistry and perfumery
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of household goods in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of lamps
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of meat products and other foodstuffs in a non-specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of medical equipment in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of mobile phones
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of perfumery products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of pharmaceutical goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of pharmaceuticals
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of pharmaceuticals and cosmetic preparations
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of photographic equipment in a specialized store.
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of printed matter
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of professional cosmetics
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of sport articles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of textile products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of textile products and clothes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail sale of water filters
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail with alcoholic beverages at a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retail with pharmaceutical goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retails sale of food (chickens) in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          retails sale of food in a specialized store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sale of automotive parts
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sale of automotive parts for tractors
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sale of spare parts for cars
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sausage goods and patisserie production. Most of the revenue is from sausages
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sawing and chipping of wood
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sawn items wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          service of cable TV networks
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          shipping services and internation road transportation. They actually do the transporting, providing transportation services
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          shop towels sewing manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          spare parts for tractors wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          stationery and household goods retail. Non-specialized store. More revenue from household goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          stationery retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          technical maintenance and repair of motor-vehicles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          technical maintenance and repairs of transportation vehicles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          technical maintenance and repairworks of office equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          telecommunication services for financial institutions (plastic cards, traveller's cheques, money remittances). Organisation of business networks and access to information resources, incl. data transfer to the system "Raschet" (system "Raschet"
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          tobacco products retail. non-specialised store
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          tourist outfit manufacturing. Tourist outfits (tents, pack-sacks, sleeping bags etc.)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          trade in automobile spare parts
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          trade with automotive parts
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          trade with transportation vehicles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          transportation and ferry trip of automobiles from abroad. Importing cars from abroad: moving and ferrying cards from abroad
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          veterinary preparations production
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          watch and clock repairs
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of abrasives
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of adhesive tapes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of black rolled metal and pipes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of cables and wires
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of cables and wires and electrical products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of climatic equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of clothes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of coffee
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of compression springs
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of construction equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of construction materials
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of contruction materials
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of energy-saving equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of fire-fighting equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of footwear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of furnace and stove equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of hoisery
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of industrial armature
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of industrial tools
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of jewellery
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of office and room shelves
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of paper towels and toilet paper
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of perfumery products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of stationery
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of technical liquid for motor-vehicles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of textile products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale of toys for children
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wholesale with bathroom and kitchen appurtenances
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          wire products wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          work clothes retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          work clothes wholesale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          zoological goods retail
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V74" name="d1a2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="660" EndPos="663" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d1a2. The 4-digit ISIC code that best applies to the main product/service
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Using this card, please choose the 4-digit code that best applies to the main product of this establishment.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Categorize the products according to standard industry classification codes.  The enumerator should show the respondent the list of codes that correspond to the products identified to ensure agreement with the categorization.  The respondent should be directed to look at the card only after he has provided the answer to D.1a1.
It may be that all major products fall into one category or that the establishment has only one main product. If the respondent does not know the code, the enumerator should write the sector and look for the corresponding code in the list of codes before submitting the completed questionnaire. 

For the codes use United Nations ISIC Rev.3.1.
<http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=17>]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="7290"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1511
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1513
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1520
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1531
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1541
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1543
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1553
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1721
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1723
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1729
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1730
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1810
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1920
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2010
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2021
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2022
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2023
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2029
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2102
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2109
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2211
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2212
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2219
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2221
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2222
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2422
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2423
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2429
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2430
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2519
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2520
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2610
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2694
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2732
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2811
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2812
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2891
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2899
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2912
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2921
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3190
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3210
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3311
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3312
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3330
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3420
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3610
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3693
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3720
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4510
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4520
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4530
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4540
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5010
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5020
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5030
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5121
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5122
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5131
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5139
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5142
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5143
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5149
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5159
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5190
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5211
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5219
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5220
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          44
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5231
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5232
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5233
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5234
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5239
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5252
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5259
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5260
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5520
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6021
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6023
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6304
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6309
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6420
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7221
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7240
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7250
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7290
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V75" name="d1a3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="664" EndPos="666" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d1a3. Share of main product/service in total sales
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What percentage of total sales does the main product represent?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          The main product is defined in terms of sales in monetary value not volume.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          62
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          67
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          87
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          131
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V76" name="d2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="667" EndPos="678" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d2. Total annual sales last fiscal yr (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Total sales include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  For ex. if an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year, even if the payment may have been received at a later date, are included in total sales.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="424000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          75
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          74000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          133900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          135000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          176000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23184000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27455000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40123000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47298000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56001000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58050000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58300000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          61260000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66000000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          74000000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76945000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          78100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          79000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          86500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          109000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115480000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          117618325000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          124329000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          157300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          159000000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          192640000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          214000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          216000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          280000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          320365000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          350000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          384007000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          424000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V77" name="d2x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="679" EndPos="797" width="119" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d2x. Total annual sales last fiscal yr (string)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were this establishment's total annual sales for all products and services?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          PLEASE ALSO WRITE OUT THE NUMBER (I.E. 50,000 AS FIFTY THOUSAND)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eight billion Bealrusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eight billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eight billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eight billion one hundred and seventy million Bealrusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eight hundred billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eight hundred fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eighty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eighty-five billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eighty-six billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eleven billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eleven billion thirty two million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          eleven billion two hundred million eight hundred fifty thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fifteen billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fifty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fifty-eight billion and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fifty-eight billion three hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fifty-six billion one million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five billion seven hundred and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred and forty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred and nineteen million two hundred ninety-five thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred fifty million of Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred fifty-six million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred ninety-two million six hundred forty thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          five hundred thirty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          forty billion one hundred twenty-three million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          forty-nine billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          forty-one billion one hundred and twenty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          forty-seven billion two hundred ninety-eight million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          forty-six billion Bealrusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fou__ billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion eight hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion nine hundred thirty-one million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion one hundred and twenty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion seven hundred and four million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion three hundred eighty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four billion two hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred and one million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred and twenty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred fifty-six million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred seventy-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred thirty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          four hundred twenty-four billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fourteen billion four hundred twenty-seven million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fourteen billion nine hundred and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fourteen billion nine hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fourty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          fourty-seven billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          hundred and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nine billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nine billion three hundred forty-nine million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nine billion, three hundred and sixteen million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nine hundred billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nineteen billion four hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          nineteen billion two hundred and one million two hundred thirty-three thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one bilion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion Belarussian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion eight hundred and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion eight hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion eight hundred sixty-one million four hundred seventy-six thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion forty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion four hundred and forty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion nine hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion one hundred and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion one hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion seven hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion seven hundred thirty-six million three hundred sixty thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion six hundred fifty-two million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion six hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion six hundred ninety-nine million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion sixty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion three hundred fifty-six million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion three hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion three hundred sixty-one million nine hundred eighty-seven thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion three hundred thirty-three million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion two hundred and fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion two hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion two hundred sixty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one billion, four hundred and five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred and fifteen billion four hundred eighty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred and nine billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred and seventeen billion six hundred and eighteen million three hundred twenty-five thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred and sixteen million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred eighty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred fifty-nine billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred fifty-seven billion three hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred ninety-two billion six hundred forty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred seventy million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred seventy-six million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred thirty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred thirty-three million nine hundred thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          one hundred twenty-four billion three hundred twenty-nine Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          refusal
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          75
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven billion four hundred and twenty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven billion six hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven billion two hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven billion, eight hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven hundred and seventy million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven hundred eighty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven hundred thirty-five million five hundred seventy-three thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven thousand six hundred and forty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seven thousand two hundred sixty-four million six hundred thirty-nine thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seventeen billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seventy eight billion one hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seventy-four billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seventy-four million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seventy-nine billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          seventy-six billion nine hundred forty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six billion five hundred eighty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six billion four hundred and four million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six billion six hundred and nineteen million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six billion six hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six humdred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six hundred ninety million
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          six hundred twenty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sixteen billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sixty-one billion two hundred sixty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          sixty-six billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          ten billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          ten billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          ten billion four hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          ten billion six hundred thirty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirteen billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirteen billion fifty-nine million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirteen billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirteen billion seven hundred fifty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirty five billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirty six billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirty three billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirty-five billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          thirty-nine billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three bilion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three billion eight hundred twenty-two million one hundred and two thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three billion four hundred seventy-two million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three billion six hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three billion, seven hundred eighty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three hundred and fifty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three hundred and nineteen million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three hundred billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three hundred eighty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three hundred eighty-four billion seven million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          three hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[three hundred twenty billion three hundred  sixty five million Belarusian rubles]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twelve bilion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twelve billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twelve billion five hundred seventy-four million five hundred thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twelve billion six hundred forty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twelve billion two hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twelve billion two hundred millionBelarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty eight billion six humdred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty-four billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty-four billion three hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty-one billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty-seven billion four hundred fifty-five million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty-three billion one hundred eighty-four million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          twenty-two billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[two  billion five hundred  million Belarusian rubles]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion eight hundred eighty-three million seven hundred seventy-one thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion eight hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion five hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion five hundred sixty-eight million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion five hundred thirty-eight-million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion four hundred and fifteen million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion nine hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion one hundred and one million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion one hundred million Bealrusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion one hundred million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion one hundred ninety-six million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion one hundred sixty-six million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion seven hundred thirty-eight million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion seven hundred thirty-two million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion seventy million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion six hundred million one hundred forty-four thousand Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion three hundred seventy-one million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion twenty-six million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion two hundred and one million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billion two hundred seventeen million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two billions Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred and eighty billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred and sixteen billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred fifty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred forty million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred fourteen billion Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred ninety million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          two hundred sixty-eight million Belarusian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V78" name="n3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="798" EndPos="809" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n3. Total annual sales 3 yrs ago (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], three fiscal years ago, what were total annual sales for this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Total sales three complete fiscal years ago include the value of all annual sales counting manufactured goods and goods the establishment has bought for trading.  If an establishment makes blue jeans and also imports blue jeans for resale, total sales is the value of all blue jeans sold, both produced and imported. Revenue or receipts for all services rendered and any sales of merchandise for the year even though payment may have been received at a later date are included in total sales. Firms operating on a commission basis should report commissions, fees, and other operating income, not gross billings or sales.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="184685000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          119
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          94000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          126000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          172000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          188000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          210000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          228800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          235120000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          238000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          243000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          252000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          254835000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          278000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          280000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          317400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          319000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          360000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          362000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          427708000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          462000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          475000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          558687000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          629212000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          641000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          643178500
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          648000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          655000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          677000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          750000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          790000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          813050000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          840000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          921000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          958000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          986000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1025829000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1138000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1143000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1161000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1270000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1633000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1636000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1686000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1802000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1926000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2058000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2338000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2750000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2760000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3154000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3450000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3780000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4165000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4268605000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4764000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4838000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        <catValu>
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        <catValu>
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          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8009000000
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          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        <catStat type="freq">
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9000000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9200000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000000
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        <catStat type="freq">
          2
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11000000000
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          2
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        <catValu>
          11994000000
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        <catValu>
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        <catValu>
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          2
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        <catValu>
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          1
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        <catValu>
          15916000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20301000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36221000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42337000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43424000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          106000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          109000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          155000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          184685000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V79" name="d3a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="810" EndPos="812" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d3a. National sales as a % of total annual sales
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 	
National sales]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.10a
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          62
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          79
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          82
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          89
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          94
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          257
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V80" name="d3b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="813" EndPos="815" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d3b. Indirect exports as a % of total annual sales
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 	
Indirect exports (sold domestically to third party that exports products)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 100, GO TO QUESTION D.8
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          320
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V81" name="d3c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="816" EndPos="818" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d3c. Direct exports as a % of total annual sales
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's sales were: 	
Direct exports]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D.8
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Where sales are made. The purpose of this question is to determine where the establishment's customers are located.

Domestic sales are when goods or services are sold inside the borders of the country.

An indirect export is when the manufacturer sells its goods to a trader or another agent who then exports the product without modifications.  Products that the manager knows are smuggled abroad should be counted as indirect exports. 

Direct export is the sale of goods where the immediate recipient is outside the borders of the country.	

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          283
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          82
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          93
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V82" name="d4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="819" EndPos="820" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d4. Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct export)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: for European Union countries ask for goods exported directly outside the EU
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year],when this establishment exported goods directly, how many days did it take on average from the time this establishment's goods arrived at their main point of exit (e.g., port, airport) until the time these goods cleared customs?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Clearing customs for direct exports. The purpose of this question is to determine the efficiency of customs in clearing goods for export.

Main point of exit is the last domestic location (e.g. port, border crossing, airport, or internal custom) from which the goods leave the country. 
Whenever different ports of exit are used this question refers to the port where “most goods” exit defined in terms of consignment value (not physical units).

Goods cleared customs They refer to the time it takes to obtain all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of exit until the moment they satisfy the requirements of the clearance procedures at the customs office. This includes transit procedures.  

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt the respondent to think of all shipments sent to the main point of exit and estimate an average time it took from the time the shipments arrived to the time they left that point of exit.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        44
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        316
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          316
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V83" name="d6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="821" EndPos="822" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d6. % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - theft
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of theft?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        44
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        316
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          316
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V84" name="d7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="823" EndPos="824" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d7. % of value of products exported directly lost in transit - breakage/spoilage
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of the products exported directly was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        44
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        316
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          316
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V85" name="d8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="825" EndPos="828" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d8. Year of exporting directly or indirectly for the first time
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In which year did this establishment first export directly or indirectly?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          First exported directly or indirectly. The purpose of this question is self-explanatory.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2012"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        103
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        257
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1970
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1975
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1982
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1988
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1991
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1992
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1993
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1994
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1995
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1996
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1997
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1998
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1999
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2001
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2002
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2003
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2004
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2005
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2006
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2007
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2008
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2009
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2010
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2011
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2012
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          257
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V86" name="d10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="829" EndPos="830" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d10. % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - theft
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of the value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of theft?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          325
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V87" name="d11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="831" EndPos="832" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d11. % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoi
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of value of products this establishment shipped to supply domestic markets was lost while in transit because of breakage or spoilage?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="50"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        359
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        1
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NO INTERNAL SHIPMENTS MADE (DOES NOT APPLY)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          309
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        d11. % of value of products for domestic markets lost in transit - breakage/spoilage
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V88" name="ECAq15a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="833" EndPos="835" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq15a. "% of national sales to government/government agencies
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of your national sales were to government or government agencies, excluding state-owned enterprises?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY (FOR COMPANIES THAT DO NOT DO NOT HAVE DOMESTIC SALES)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V89" name="d12a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="836" EndPos="838" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d12a. Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supp
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 	
Material inputs or supplies of domestic origin]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        d12a. Domestic material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V90" name="d12b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="839" EndPos="841" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d12b. Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or suppl
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], as a proportion of all of the material inputs or supplies purchased that year, what percent of this establishment's material inputs or supplies were: 	
Material inputs or supplies of foreign origin]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 0, GO TO QUESTION D16
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The purpose of this question is to determine from where the inputs for production are obtained and purchased. 

The calculation is done as a percent of all purchases of supplies and inputs purchased by the establishment for the fiscal year.

Inputs are materials that go through a mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation that will ultimately make up some portion of the final good produced. Lumber in a furniture factory is a good example of an input.

Supplies are materials or products that are used, expended, consumed, but will not comprise the final good produced. Pencils and writing paper are good examples of a supply. 

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          84
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        d12b. Foreign material inputs or supplies as a % of all material inputs or supplies
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V91" name="d13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="842" EndPos="843" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d13. Direct import of material inputs or supplies purchased in last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Were any of the material inputs or supplies purchased in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], imported directly?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION D16
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          The purpose of this question is to determine if the establishment has any interaction with customs when importing inputs and other materials.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        95
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        265
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          265
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V92" name="d14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="844" EndPos="845" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d14. Average number of days to clear customs in last fiscal yr (direct import)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: for European Union countries ask for material inputs or supplies imported from outside the EU
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when this establishment imported material inputs or supplies (from outside the EU for European Union members), how many days did it take on average from the time goods arrived to their point of entry (e.g. port, airport) until the time these goods could be claimed from customs?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[The purpose of these questions is to measure the efficiency of customs clearance of imports.
  
Goods cleared customs includes all clearances required from the moment the goods arrived at their point of entry (e.g., port, airport) until the moment they satisfy the requirement of the clearance procedures at the customs office and can be picked up.  It does not include time spent on transportation to reach the point of entry. 

Average number of days to clear customs. Prompt respondent to think of various shipments destined to the establishment that originated from abroad, and to estimate an average of the time it took when the shipment arrived to the country's point of entry to the time the establishment was allowed to claim them and begin domestic transport.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="35"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        48
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        312
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          312
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V93" name="d16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="846" EndPos="848" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d16. Average days of inventory of most important input
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          At the present time, when this establishment receives delivery of its most important input, on average, how many days of inventory, measured in days of production, does this establishment keep?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Days of inventory of main input. The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply of inputs, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main input can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main input is the input that accounts for the highest value among all inputs. It is not the input for which stock is maintained the longest.  For example, if a company makes shirts, the most important input is the cloth, not the buttons and thread, though the establishment may actually keep a 90 day supply of buttons on hand and only a 30 day stock of cloth.

Days of inventory should be calculated as the number of days of normal production capacity before running out of stock.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="365"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          360
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          365
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V94" name="d17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="849" EndPos="851" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d17. "At the present time
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          At the present time, when this establishment receives its main sales item, on average, how many days of inventory measured in days of sales, does this establishment keep?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT REQUIRES CLARIFICATION, DEFINE AS STOCK ON HAND
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Days of inventory of main sales item The purpose of this question is to assess the efficiency in the supply chain. When firms have to maintain a high level of sales items in stock, because they cannot rely on a predictable supply, this is a source of economic inefficiency. Inversely, if supplies of the main sales can be relied upon to be easily available, firms will keep low levels of stock on hand.

The main sales item is the item that accounts for the highest percentage of sales among all items that the establishment sells. It is not the item for which stock is maintained the longest.  

Days of inventory should be calculated as how many days it would take, under normal sales conditions, to deplete the main sales item held in supply at the establishment's premises.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="365"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        124
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        236
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          93
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          182
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          365
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          236
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V95" name="d30a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="852" EndPos="853" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d30a. Transport - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Is transport No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          231
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          65
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V96" name="d30b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="854" EndPos="855" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        d30b. Customs and trade regulations - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Are customs and trade regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          224
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V97" name="ECAd31b1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="856" EndPos="857" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAd31b1. Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer a
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        103
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        257
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          70
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          257
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAd31b1. Change in total costs if customs and trade regulations are no longer an obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V98" name="ECAd31b2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="858" EndPos="859" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAd31b2. Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAd31b2. Expected % increase in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V99" name="ECAd31b3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="860" EndPos="861" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAd31b3. Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="40"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        70
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        290
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          290
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAd31b3. Expected % decrease in total costs - customs and trade regulations no obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V100" name="e1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="862" EndPos="863" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        e1. Main market for the main product/service in last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], which of the following was the main market in which this establishment sold its main product?	
Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located 	
National - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located 	
International - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is 3 or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION E.6
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[The purpose of this question is to get the establishment to define what it considers to be its main market.

The main product is defined by the output that generates the highest proportion of sales. The establishment's main market is defined by the market that generates the most sales for the main product as defined above. 

It could be the case that an establishment's main product is sold in smaller proportions in a greater number of markets and that the main product is never the greatest total annual share of revenue in any one market. For example, 51 percent of revenue comes from selling nails, but that is distributed equally in the local, national, and international markets, 33 percent in each. Bolts make up 49 percent of total annual revenues. However, half of the revenue for bolts comes from selling in the international market and half in the local market.  

It is clear that bolts sell more in its respective market with respect to nails, but does not generate as much revenue as nails do for the establishment. In such a case, nails should be used as the main product. Whenever local, national and international markets have equal shares choose the national market and do not follow the skip pattern.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Local - main product sold mostly in same municipality where establishment is located
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          212
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          National - main product sold mostly across the country where establishment is located
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          118
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          International - main product sold mostly to nations outside country where establishment is located
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V101" name="e2b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="864" EndPos="867" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        e2b. Competitors for the main product/service in the main market
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], for the main market in which this establishment sold its main product or service, how many competitors did this establishment?s main product or service face?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        330
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        30
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          70
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          315
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V102" name="e6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="868" EndPos="869" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        e6. "Technology licensed from a foreign-owned company
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Does this establishment at present use technology licensed from a foreign-owned company, excluding office software?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Technology licensed from a foreign owned company: it measures access to foreign technology. The license may be held by the establishment's parent company. The answer is “no” if the establishment uses foreign technology without a license or a formal agreement.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          338
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V103" name="e11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="870" EndPos="871" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        e11. Competition against unregistered or informal firms?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Does this establishment compete against unregistered or informal firms?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Competition from unregistered or informal firms 
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          152
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          196
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V104" name="ECAq53" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="872" EndPos="873" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq53. "National
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last three years has this establishment received any subsidies from the national, regional or local governments or European Union sources?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          344
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V105" name="e30" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="874" EndPos="875" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        e30. Practices of informal competitors - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Are practices of competitors in the informal sector No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarificaton can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          195
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          59
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V106" name="h1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="876" EndPos="877" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        <![CDATA[h1. New products/services introduced over  last 3 yrs]]>
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING 
And now we switch to a new topic. In this section "new" means new to the firm but not necessarily new to the market or other firms, and it could have been originally developed by other firms.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved products or services? Please exclude the simple resale of new goods purchased from others and changes of a solely aesthetic nature.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          111
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          247
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V107" name="h2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="878" EndPos="879" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        h2. New products/services new to one of the establishment's markets?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Were any of the new or significantly improved products or services of this establishment new to one of this establishment's markets?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          80
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V108" name="h3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="880" EndPos="881" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        h3. New production/supply methods introducted over last 3 yrs
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved methods for the production or supply of products or services?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          133
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          225
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V109" name="h4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="882" EndPos="883" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        h4. New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          During the last three years, has this establishment introduced any new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          151
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        h4. New organisational/management practices or structures introduced over last 3 yrs
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V110" name="h5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="884" EndPos="885" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        h5. New marketing methods introduced over last 3 yrs
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          During the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          171
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V111" name="h6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="886" EndPos="887" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        h6. "Spending on R&amp;D
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          During the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities, either in-house or contracted with other companies (outsourced)?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARDS IN THIS SECTION CONTAIN EXAMPLES OF INNOVATIONS. THEY ARE MEANT AS EXAMPLES ONLY - THEY DO NOT CONTAIN ALL POSSIBLE INNOVATIONS. 

INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          318
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V112" name="ECAh4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="888" EndPos="889" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAh4. "During the last three years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          69
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          288
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V113" name="ECAh8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="890" EndPos="891" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAh8. "During the last three years
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          146
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V114" name="f1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="892" EndPos="894" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        f1. Capacity utilisation in last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's output produced as a proportion of the maximum output possible if using all facilities available (capacity utilization)?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[A capacity utilization estimate should be compared to a full production capacity capability.

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.

Full production capacity is the maximum level of production that this establishment could reasonably expect to attain during regular working hours, and under normal and realistic operating conditions fully utilizing the machinery, equipment and employees in place.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          77
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V115" name="f2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="895" EndPos="897" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        f2. Typical hours of operation in a week
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many hours per week did this establishment normally operate?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Hours per week of operation are the hours per week in which machines and employees are engaged in some type of mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials into new products or in which the assembly of components into new products takes place, including maintenance. 

This question only references the production facility and not the administrative offices.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="168"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          59
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          61
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          63
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          64
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          84
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          128
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          144
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          160
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          168
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V116" name="g1a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="898" EndPos="900" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g1a. Land - % owned by this establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 	
Owned by this establishment]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          137
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          152
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V117" name="g1b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="901" EndPos="903" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g1b. Land - % rented or leased by this establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 	
Rented or leased by this establishment]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          137
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          152
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V118" name="g1c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="904" EndPos="905" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g1c. Land - % Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Of the land occupied by this establishment, what percent is: 	
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="0"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          137
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          218
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V119" name="g2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="906" EndPos="907" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g2. Submit application to obtain a construction-related permit over last 2 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          More specifically, over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain a construction-related permit?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION G.30
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Application for construction permit. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          69
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          291
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V120" name="g3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="908" EndPos="910" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g3. Number of days it took to obtain a construction-related permit
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, approximately how many days did it take to obtain it from the day of the application to the day the permit was granted?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Waiting time for construction permit. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="300"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        69
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        291
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          291
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V121" name="g4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="911" EndPos="912" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g4. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related per
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for a construction-related permit, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Bribe for construction permit. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        69
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        291
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          62
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          291
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        g4. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain construction-related permit?
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V122" name="g5a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="913" EndPos="917" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g5a. What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Area
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the total selling area of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="23000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        124
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        236
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          67
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          73
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          93
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          109
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          123
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          134
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          177
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          190
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          243
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          260
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          270
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          271
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          330
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          370
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          387
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          392
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          420
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          430
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          450
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          498
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          520
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          535
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          633
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          665
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          760
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          850
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1034
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1277
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1450
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1507
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2400
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3500
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4785
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4800
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7790
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          236
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V123" name="g5b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="918" EndPos="919" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g5b. What is the total selling area of this establishment? - Units
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the total selling area of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[SPECIFY UNITS 
Square Feet 		
Square Yards 		
Square Meters]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        124
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        236
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Square Feet
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Square Yards
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Square Meters
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          124
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          236
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V124" name="g5bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="920" EndPos="920" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g5bx. Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the total selling area of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[SPECIFY UNITS 
Other]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Total selling area refers to the space where sales take place. It does not include warehouses. Whenever the establishment is composed of several locations the selling areas of each location should be added.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V125" name="g6a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="921" EndPos="923" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g6a. Buildings occupied - % owned by this establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Owned by this establishment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          194
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          123
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V126" name="g6b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="924" EndPos="926" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g6b. Buildings occupied - % rented or leased by this establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? 
Rented or leased by this establishment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          123
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          84
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          194
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V127" name="g6c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="927" EndPos="928" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g6c. Buildings occupied - % Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Of the buildings occupied by this establishment, what percent is owned and what percent is rented or leased? Other
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) If establishment occupies several buildings the percentages should be computed for the summation of buildings.
2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="0"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V128" name="g30a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="929" EndPos="930" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        g30a. Access to land - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Is access to land No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          225
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V129" name="i1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="931" EndPos="932" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        i1. Pay for security in last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: We now turn to another topic.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment pay for security, for example equipment, personnel, or professional security services?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.3
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Pay for security. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          224
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          131
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V130" name="i2a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="933" EndPos="934" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        i2a. % of total annual sales for security
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 	
Percent of total annual sales for security]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          How much pay for security. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        177
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        183
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          183
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V131" name="i2b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="935" EndPos="943" width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        i2b. Total annual cost of security (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment?s total annual sales was paid for security, or what was the total annual cost of security? 	
Total annual cost of security]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          How much pay for security. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="318000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        47
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        313
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          850000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18550000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          123000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          318000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          313
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V132" name="i3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="944" EndPos="945" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        i3. "Losses as a result of theft
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment experience losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION I.30
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Experienced losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          80
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          278
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V133" name="i4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="946" EndPos="947" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        i4a. "Losses due to theft
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Losses as percent of total annual sales]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="10"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        61
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        299
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          299
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V134" name="i4b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="948" EndPos="956" width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        i4b. "Total annual value of losses due to theft
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were the estimated losses as a result of theft, robbery, vandalism or arson that occurred on this establishment?s premises either as a percentage of total annual sales or as total annual losses? 
Total annual value of losses]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Extent of losses from theft, robbery, vandalism, arson. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="120000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        19
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        341
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1050000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8307673
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          341
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V135" name="i30" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="957" EndPos="958" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        i30. "Crime
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Are crime, theft and disorder No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          233
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          63
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V136" name="ECAi31a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="959" EndPos="960" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAi31a1. "Change in total costs if crime
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if crime, theft, and disorder is no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        125
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        235
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          70
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          235
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V137" name="ECAi31a2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="961" EndPos="962" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAi31a2. "Expected % increase in total costs - crime
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V138" name="ECAi31a3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="963" EndPos="964" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAi31a3. "Expected % decrease in total costs - crime
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="25"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        70
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        290
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          290
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V139" name="k1c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="965" EndPos="967" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        <![CDATA[k1c. Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/serv]]>
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of material inputs or services were purchased on credit - paid after delivery?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          50
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          44
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          67
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          87
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          93
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        <![CDATA[k1c. Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual purchases of material inputs/services]]>
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V140" name="k2c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="968" EndPos="970" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        <![CDATA[k2c. Paid  after delivery - % of  total annual sales of goods and services]]>
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's total annual sales of its goods or services were: Paid for after delivery?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The questions refer to an establishment's ability to provide and be provided trade credit arrangements with suppliers and customers.

a. Paid before delivery means the invoice was paid before the shipment arrived.  

b. Paid for on delivery means that the payment was made at the time the shipment arrived. 

c. Paid for after delivery means that the payment was made at some period after the shipment had arrived.   

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          77
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V141" name="k3a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="971" EndPos="973" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k3a. Working capital - % Internal funds/Retained earnings
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          78
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          93
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          183
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V142" name="k3bc" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="974" EndPos="976" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k3bc. Working capital - % Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Borrowed from banks (private and state-owned)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          228
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          59
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V143" name="k3e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="977" EndPos="978" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k3e. Working capital - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 	
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies.]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="80"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          329
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V144" name="k3f" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="979" EndPos="981" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k3f. "Working capital - % Purchases on credit from suppliers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 	
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          276
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V145" name="k3hd" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="982" EndPos="984" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k3hd. Working capital - % Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s working capital that was financed from each of the following sources? 
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, etc.)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          321
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V146" name="k4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="985" EndPos="986" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k4. Purchase of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment purchase any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.6
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Purchase of fixed assets, investments, etc. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          172
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V147" name="n5a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="987" EndPos="997" width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n5a. "Spending on purchases of machinery
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 	
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment (new or used)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="30275000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35270000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36558000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          84800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          159000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          197000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          206000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          370000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          441000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          514000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          520000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          650000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          665000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1154000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1447000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1650000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1681000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2550000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30275000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V148" name="n5b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="998" EndPos="1007" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n5b. Spending on purchases of land and buildings (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on purchases of: 	
Land and buildings]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[The category machinery, vehicles and equipment is the annual investment of anything used directly by this establishment to produce. Vehicles include transport and loading and unloading vehicles. It should include not only the purchase cost but also all other costs involved in the investment such as transport of the item and installation cost. Computer hardware should be considered under equipment

Land, buildings is the annual investment in land, buildings and structures used directly or indirectly by this establishment to produce goods and services. 

Included are expenditures for new and used structures (including those under construction at the end of last complete fiscal year), fixtures and equipment, additions, major alterations and improvements to existing facilities, and capitalized repairs.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          125
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24328900
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          275000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          568000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V149" name="k5a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1008" EndPos="1010" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k5a. Fixed assets - % Internal funds or retained earnings
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 	
Internal funds or retained earnings]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          90
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V150" name="k5i" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1011" EndPos="1012" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k5i. Fixed assets - % Owners’ contribution or issued new equity shares
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment's total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources? 	
Owners' contribution or issued new equity shares]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="60"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          155
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V151" name="k5bc" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1013" EndPos="1015" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k5bc. Fixed assets - % Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 	
Borrowed from banks: private and state-owned]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          112
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          82
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V152" name="k5e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1016" EndPos="1018" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k5e. Fixed assets - % Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 	
Borrowed from non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          156
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V153" name="k5f" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1019" EndPos="1021" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k5f. "Fixed assets - % Purchases on credit from suppliers
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 	
Purchases on credit from suppliers and advances from customers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Fixed assets include any indivisible purchase made by the establishment as described in K.4. Examples include machinery/equipment, land, buildings, building improvements, etc.  

The source of funds for these purchases may be diverse, so it is important for the enumerator to make sure that the various sources do add up to 100%.  

2) INTERVIEWER: CHECK THAT TOTAL SUMS TO 100%]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          143
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V154" name="k5hdj" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1022" EndPos="1023" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k5hdj. Fixed assets - % Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please estimate the proportion of this establishment?s total purchase of fixed assets that was financed from each of the following sources: 	
Other (moneylenders, friends, relatives, bonds, etc.)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="50"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        172
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        188
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          157
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V155" name="ECAk4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1024" EndPos="1025" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAk4a. Leasing of fixed assets in last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment lease any fixed assets, such as machinery, vehicles, equipment, land or buildings?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          80
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          268
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V156" name="k6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1026" EndPos="1027" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k6. Checking or savings account?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Now let's talk about the establishment's current situation. At this time, does this establishment have a checking or savings account?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Checking/ savings account. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          334
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V157" name="k7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1028" EndPos="1029" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k7. Overdraft facility?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          At this time, does this establishment have an overdraft facility?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[An overdraft facility is a flexible account that allows firms to draw upon in the event their account balance becomes negative.  The firm will incur fees or are subject to interest payments if they exercise this option.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          85
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          275
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V158" name="k8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1030" EndPos="1031" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k8. Line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          At this time, does this establishment have a line of credit or a loan from a financial institution?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION K.16
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[A line of credit is an available amount of credit that the establishment can draw upon or leave untapped. Lines of credit usually carry monthly interest rates, and are repaid quickly (as soon as the establishment's cash flow allows for repayment).  They may or may not have a defined date of expiration.

A loan is generally a much less flexible form of finance. It comes in fixed amounts (rather than ranges), carry annual interest rates (either fixed or floating), and they carry a determined term to maturity (finite period for repayment).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          117
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          232
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V159" name="k9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1032" EndPos="1033" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k9. Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/lo
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring to the most recent line of credit or loan, what type of financial institution granted this loan? 
Private commercial banks 	
State-owned banks or government agency 	 	
Non-bank financial institutions which include microfinance institutions, credit cooperatives, credit unions, or finance companies 		
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Institutions that granted loan. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private commercial banks
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          71
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          State-owned banks or government agency
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non-bank financial institutions
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        k9. Type of financial institution that granted the most recent line of credit/loan
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V160" name="ECAk9a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1034" EndPos="1035" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAk9a. Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Which bank provided the most recent line of credit or loan?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        116
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        244
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 1
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 2
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 3
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 4
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 5
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 6
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 7
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 8
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 9
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bank 11
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other, SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          244
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V161" name="k9a_val" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1036" EndPos="1085" width="50" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        K9a country specific bank name
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        116
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          BPS-Sberbank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Bank Moscow-Minsk JSC
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Belarussian Bank of Development and Reconstruction
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Belgazprombank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Belrosbank CJSC
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Belvnesheconombank OJSC (Bank for Foreign Economic
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Don't know
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          JSC 'Belagroprombank'
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          JSC Savings Bank 'Belarusbank'
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Priorbank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          VTB Bank (Belarus) CJSC
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V162" name="ECAk9ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1086" EndPos="1123" width="38" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAk9ax. Bank that provided the most recent line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Which bank provided the most recent line of credit or loan? 	
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        13
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Alfa Bank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Belarusky Narodny Bank BNB Bank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Fransabank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[Minsk Transit Bank           (MT Bank)]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Minsk Transit Bank (MT Bank )
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Minsk Transit Bank (MT Bank)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Minsk Transit Bank (MTBank)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          RRB-Bank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Technobank
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V163" name="k10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1124" EndPos="1127" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k10. Year of approval of the most recent line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, in what year was the most recent line of credit or loan approved?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: WRITE YEAR USING 4 DIGITS.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2013"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2009
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2010
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2011
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2012
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          82
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2013
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V164" name="k11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1128" EndPos="1139" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k11. Value of the most recent line of credit/loan at the time of approval (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what was its value at the time of approval?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Value of the loan. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="516000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          165000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          210000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          278000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          370000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          506000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          550000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          565000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          664000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          735000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          750000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          856000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          950000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          954500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1022000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1070000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1575000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1880000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2160000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3390000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          516000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V165" name="ECAq46f" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1140" EndPos="1141" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq46f. Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Local currency
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          78
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Euro
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          US Dollar
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V166" name="ECAq46fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1142" EndPos="1159" width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq46fx. Currency of the most recent line of credit/loan (Other)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[In what currency is the most recent line of credit or loan denominated?	
OTHER (SPONTANEOUS - SPECIFY)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        2
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          Russian rubles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          multicurrency loan
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V167" name="ECAq46d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1160" EndPos="1161" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq46d. Annual nominal interest rate of the most recent line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the annual nominal interest rate (in percent) of the most recent line of credit or loan?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (INTERVIEWER: If the respondent says that the interest rate is variable, please ask the respondent to calculate the average annual interest rate)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="52"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V168" name="ECAq46e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1162" EndPos="1164" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq46e. Original duration of the most recent line of credit/loan in months
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What was the original duration of the most recent line of credit or loan in months?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="120"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          96
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V169" name="k13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1165" EndPos="1166" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k13. Collateral required for the most recent line of credit/loan?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, did the financing require collateral?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          96
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V170" name="k14a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1167" EndPos="1168" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k14a. "Collateral - Land
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: READ OUT
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 	
Land, buildings under ownership of the establishment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        96
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        264
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          71
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          264
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V171" name="k14b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1169" EndPos="1170" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k14b. Collateral - Machinery and equipment including movables
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 	
Machinery and equipment including movables]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        96
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        264
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          264
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V172" name="k14c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1171" EndPos="1172" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k14c. Collateral - Accounts receivable and inventories
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 	
Accounts receivable and inventories]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        96
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        264
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          264
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V173" name="k14d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1173" EndPos="1174" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k14d. "Collateral - Personal assets of owner (house
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 	
Personal assets of owner (house, etc.)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        96
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        264
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          83
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          264
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V174" name="k14e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1175" EndPos="1176" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k14e. Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories abov
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring only to this most recent loan or line of credit, what type of collateral was required? 	
Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Collateral refers to property of the business or personal property of the manager or owners that is used to secure the loan in the event that the establishment defaults on its payment obligations.  Collateral only refers to real property or financial assets, not to personal guarantees by third parties.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        96
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        264
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          79
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          264
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        k14e. Collateral - Other forms of collateral not included in the categories above
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V175" name="k15a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1177" EndPos="1188" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k15a. Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Referring only to this most recent line of credit or loan, what was the approximate value of the collateral required?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="160000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        96
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        264
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          137600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          195000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          333600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          420000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          440000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          450000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          599200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          735000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          745000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          904000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          920000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2160000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6677000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22520000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          160000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          264
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        k15a. Approx. collateral value required for the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V176" name="ECAk15a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1189" EndPos="1199" width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAk15a1. Outstanding balance on the most recent line of credit/loan (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the outstanding balance on this most recent line of credit or loan?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="88000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          143000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          278000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          282500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          330000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          450000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          569000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          650000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          690000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          735000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          950000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2920000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V177" name="k15b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1200" EndPos="1201" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k15b. Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishme
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the total number of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 1 or DON'T KNOW, GO TO QUESTION K.15d
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="17"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          76
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        k15b. Total number of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V178" name="k15c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1202" EndPos="1213" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k15c. Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishmen
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What is the total value of outstanding loans or lines of credit held by this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="184600000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        36
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        324
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          69000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          296000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          473000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          742500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          786000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1070000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          73000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          184600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          324
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        k15c. Total value of outstanding loans/lines of credit held by this establishment (LCU)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V179" name="k15d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1214" EndPos="1215" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k15d. Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activi
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          At this time, does the owner of this establishment have any outstanding personal loans that are used to finance this establishment's business activities?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          305
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        k15d. Outstanding personal loans used to finance establishment's business activities?
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V180" name="k16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1216" EndPos="1217" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k16. Apply for any loans/lines of credit in last fiscal yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Referring again to the last fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment apply for any loans or lines of credit?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Apply for new loans in last year. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          123
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          222
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V181" name="ECAk17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1218" EndPos="1219" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAk17. Main reason for not applying for line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          What was the main reason why this establishment did not apply for any line of credit or loan?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ONE ANSWER ONLY
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        222
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        138
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No need for a loan - establishment had sufficient capital
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          137
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Application procedures were complex
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Interest rates were not favorable
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          56
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Collateral requirements were too high
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Size of loan and maturity were insufficient
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          It is necessary to make informal payments to get bank loans
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Did not think it would be approved
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          138
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V182" name="k20a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1220" EndPos="1221" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k20a. Outcome of the most recent application for line of credit/loan
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Referring only to this most recent application for a line of credit or loan, what was the outcome of that application?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        123
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        237
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          APPLICATION STILL IN PROCESS
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          APPLICATION WITHDRAWN BY THE ESTABLISHMENT
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Application was approved
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          86
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Application was rejected
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          237
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V183" name="k21" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1222" EndPos="1223" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k21. Annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have its annual financial statements checked and certified by an external auditor?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Certification of financial statements by external auditor. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          158
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          202
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V184" name="k30" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1224" EndPos="1225" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        k30. Access to finance - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          176
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          64
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          66
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V185" name="ECAq31e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1226" EndPos="1227" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq31e. Plaintiff or defendant in court in the last 3 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The following questions assess how establishments, such as this one, deal with government officials and their agencies.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Has this establishment been to court as a plaintiff or as a defendant in the last three years?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          167
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          193
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V186" name="h7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1228" EndPos="1229" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj1a. "The court system is fair
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 	
"The court system is fair, impartial and uncorrupted."]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly disagree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tend to disagree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          105
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tend to agree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          132
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly agree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          69
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V187" name="ECAj1b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1230" EndPos="1231" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj1b. The court system is quick
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 	
"The court system is quick."]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly disagree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tend to disagree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tend to agree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          127
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly agree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V188" name="ECAj1c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1232" EndPos="1233" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj1c. The court system is able to enforce its decisions
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[I am going to read some statements that describe the courts system and how it could affect business. For each statement, please tell me if you Strongly disagree, Tend to disagree, Tend to agree, or Strongly agree. 	
"The court system is able to enforce its decisions."]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly disagree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tend to disagree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          76
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tend to agree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          136
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly agree
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          82
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V189" name="j2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1234" EndPos="1236" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j2. % Senior management's time spent on dealing with regulations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In a typical week over the last year, what percentage of total senior management's time was spent on dealing with requirements imposed by government regulations? [By senior management I mean managers, directors, and officers above direct supervisors of production/sales workers. Some examples of government regulations are taxes, customs, labor regulations, licensing and registration, including dealings with officials and completing forms]
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Percent of total senior management's time. Ask managers to estimate what percentage of their time senior managers spend dealing with government regulations, inspections, negotiations and other bureaucratic burden.  This is time that would otherwise be spent on business matters. It should not include time spent negotiating procurement contracts with the government - only time dealing with red tape and bureaucracy.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          54
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          44
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V190" name="j3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1237" EndPos="1238" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j3. Visited or inspected by tax officials over last yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last year, was this establishment visited or inspected by tax officials?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.5
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Visitations and inspections from tax inspectorate officials. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          144
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V191" name="j4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1239" EndPos="1240" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j4. Number of inspections by/required meetings with tax officials over last yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last year, how many times was this establishment either inspected by tax officials or required to meet with them?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        144
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          109
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V192" name="j5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1241" EndPos="1242" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j5. Informal gift/payment expected/requested in meetings/tax inspections?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In any of these inspections or meetings was a gift or informal payment expected or requested?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Bribes from tax inspectors. Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        144
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          137
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V193" name="j6a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1243" EndPos="1244" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j6a. Secured or attempted to secure a government contract over last yr?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last year, has this establishment secured or attempted to secure a government contract?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.7
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          88
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          262
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V194" name="j6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1245" EndPos="1246" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j6. % of contract value typically paid to secure a government contract
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          When establishments like this one do business with the government, what percent of the contract value would be typically paid in informal payments or gifts to secure the contract?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Percent of the contract value. The question is designed to get at the size of the unaudited or unreported payment that is made to a government officials that directly aided in granting a government contract, in part or in whole, or expanded the size of the contract to include the establishment's business. 

Again, notice the wording (phrasing) of the question:  it asks for the respondent to answer for the “typical” establishment, rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="30"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        88
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        272
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          76
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          272
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V195" name="j7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1247" EndPos="1248" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j7a. % of total annual sales paid as informal payment/gift
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 	
Percent of total annual sales paid as informal payment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        356
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        4
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No answer
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          304
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V196" name="j7b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1249" EndPos="1256" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j7b. Total annual informal payment (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[It is said that establishments are sometimes required to make gifts or informal payments to public officials to "get things done" with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc. On average, what percent of total annual sales, or estimated total annual value, do establishments like this one pay in informal payments or gifts to public officials for this purpose? 	
Total annual informal payment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          PROVIDE EITHER ONE OR THE OTHER, NOT BOTH
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Size of informal payments/gifts Informal payments are payments made to government officials that are unaudited or unreported. They are generally given to an official with the expectation that a service will be performed (such as granting a business license), a violation overlooked (such as violation of health regulation), or because the official threatens the business. 

Notice the wording (phrasing) of the question: it asks for the respondent to answer for establishments “like this one” rather than the establishment being interviewed.

2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="80000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        4
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        356
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          356
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V197" name="j10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1257" EndPos="1258" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j10. Submit application to obtain an import license over last 2 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an import license?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If anwer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.13
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Application for import license Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          339
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V198" name="j11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1259" EndPos="1260" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j11. Number of days it took to obtain import license
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this import license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Wait for import license Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="45"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        14
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        346
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          STILL IN PROCESS
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          APPLICATION DENIED
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          346
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V199" name="j12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1261" EndPos="1262" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j12. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain import license?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for an import license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Bribe for import license Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        14
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        346
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          346
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V200" name="j13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1263" EndPos="1264" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j13. Submit application to obtain an operating license over last 2 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last two years, did this establishment submit an application to obtain an operating license?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is No or Don't Know then GO TO QUESTION J.30
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Application for operating license Self-explanatory-Includes renewals of operating licenses
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          75
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          285
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V201" name="j14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1265" EndPos="1266" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j14. Number of days it took to obtain operating license
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Approximately how many days did it take to obtain this operating license from the day of the application to the day it was granted?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Wait for operating license Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="60"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        75
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        285
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          STILL IN PROCESS
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          APPLICATION DENIED
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          285
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V202" name="j15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1267" EndPos="1268" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j15. Informal gift/ payment expected/requested to obtain operating license?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In reference to that application for an operating license, was an informal gift or payment expected or requested?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        75
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        285
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          69
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          285
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V203" name="j30a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1269" EndPos="1270" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j30a. Tax rates - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 	
Tax rates]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          98
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          71
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          103
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V204" name="j30b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1271" EndPos="1272" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j30b. Tax administration - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 	
Tax administration]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          240
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          63
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V205" name="ECAj31b1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1273" EndPos="1274" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31b1. Change in total costs if tax administration no longer an obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if tax administration is no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION J.30c 	
If Decrease, GO TO QUESTION J.31b3 	
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION J.30c]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        118
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        242
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          57
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          242
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V206" name="ECAj31b2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1275" EndPos="1276" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31b2. Expected % increase in total costs - tax administration no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Expected percentage INCREASE in total annual cost in the next fiscal year, GO TO QUESTION J.30c;	
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION J.30c]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V207" name="ECAj31b3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1277" EndPos="1278" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31b3. Expected % decrease in total costs - tax administration no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        55
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        305
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          305
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V208" name="j30c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1279" EndPos="1280" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j30c. Business licensing and permits - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 	
Business licensing and permits]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          262
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V209" name="ECAj31c1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1281" EndPos="1282" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31c1. Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an o
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if business licensing and permits are no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION J.30e,	
If Decrease, GO TO QUESTION J.31c3, 	
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION J.31c3]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        80
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        280
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          280
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAj31c1. Change in total costs if business licensing and permits no longer an obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V210" name="ECAj31c2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1283" EndPos="1284" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31c2. Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Expected percentage INCREASE in total annual cost in the next fiscal year, GO TO QUESTION J.30e, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION J.30e]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAj31c2. Expected % increase in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V211" name="ECAj31c3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1285" EndPos="1286" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31c3. Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="25"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        41
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        319
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          319
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAj31c3. Expected % decrease in total costs - business licensing and permits no obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V212" name="j30e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1287" EndPos="1288" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j30e. Political instability - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 	
Political instability]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          223
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          49
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V213" name="j30f" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1289" EndPos="1290" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        j30f. Corruption - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 	
Corruption]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          230
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          49
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V214" name="ECAj31f1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1291" EndPos="1292" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31f1. Change in total costs if corruption no longer an obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if corruption is no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION H.30, 
If Decrease, GO TO QUESTION J.31f3, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION H.30]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        121
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        239
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          69
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          239
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V215" name="ECAj31f2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1293" EndPos="1294" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31f2. Expected % increase in total costs - corruption no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V216" name="ECAj31f3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1295" EndPos="1296" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAj31f3. Expected % decrease in total costs - corruption no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="50"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        69
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        291
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          291
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V217" name="h30" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1297" EndPos="1298" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        h30. Courts - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD
2) ROTATE OPTIONS]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[As I list some factors that can affect the current operations of a business, please look at this card and tell me if you think that each factor is No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment. 	
Courts]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) The manager should be given a card with the different alternatives for 'degree of obstacle' (from 0 to 4).
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          292
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V218" name="ECAh31a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1299" EndPos="1300" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAh31a1. Change in total costs if courts no longer an obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if courts are no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION Q.39, 	
If Decrease, GO TO QUESTION H.31a3, 	
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION Q.39]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        59
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        301
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          301
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V219" name="ECAh31a2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1301" EndPos="1302" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAh31a2. Expected % increase in total costs - courts no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Expected percentage INCREASE in total annual cost in the next fiscal year, GO TO QUESTION Q.39, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION Q.39]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V220" name="ECAh31a3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1303" EndPos="1304" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAh31a3. Expected % decrease in total costs - courts no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="25"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        27
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        333
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          333
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V221" name="ECAq39" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1305" EndPos="1306" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq39. Frequency of informal payments/gifts to get things done
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: To conclude the topic on regulations 
2) SHOW CARD]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Thinking about officials, would you say the following statement is always, usually, frequently, sometimes, seldom or never true? 	
It is common for firms in my line of business to have to pay some irregular "additional payments or gifts" to get things done with regard to customs, taxes, licenses, regulations, services etc]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          188
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seldom
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          66
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sometimes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          65
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Always
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V222" name="ECAq41a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1307" EndPos="1308" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq41a. Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with customs/imports
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 	
To deal with customs/imports]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          281
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seldom
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sometimes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Always
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V223" name="ECAq41b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1309" EndPos="1310" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq41b. Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with courts
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 	
To deal with courts]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          306
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seldom
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sometimes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Always
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V224" name="ECAq41c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1311" EndPos="1312" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq41c. Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax colle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Thinking now of unofficial payments/gifts that establishments like this one would make in a given year, please tell me how often would they make payments/gifts for the following purposes: 	
To deal with taxes and tax collection]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Never
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          261
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Seldom
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sometimes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very frequently
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Always
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAq41c. Frequency of unofficial payments/gifts to deal with taxes and tax collection
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V225" name="ECAq44a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1313" EndPos="1314" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq44a. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impa
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?	
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Parliamentarians to affect their votes]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          256
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decisive impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAq44a. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Parliamentarians - direct impact
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V226" name="ECAq44b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1315" EndPos="1316" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?	
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to Government officials to affect the content of government decrees]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          37
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          252
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decisive impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAq44b. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to Government officials - direct impact
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V227" name="ECAq44c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1317" EndPos="1318" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq44c. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -dire
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[It is often said that firms make unofficial payments/gifts, private payments or other benefits to public officials to gain advantages in the drafting of laws, decrees, regulations, and other binding government decisions. To what extent have the following practices had a direct impact on this establishment?	
Private payments/gifts or other benefits to local or regional government officials to affect their votes or content of government decrees]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          247
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decisive impact
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAq44c. Private payments/gifts/other benefits to local/regional officials -direct impact
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V228" name="ECAr16a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1319" EndPos="1320" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr16a. Number of times an external consultant hired in last 3 fiscal yrs
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In the last three complete fiscal years, how many times has this establishment hired an external consultant (such as management consultant, engineer, architect, accountant)?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If NO EXTERNAL CONSULTANTS HIRED, GO TO QUESTION R.20, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION L.1]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="13"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          264
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V229" name="ECAr17a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1321" EndPos="1322" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr17a. Business skills improvements
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What kind of consulting services were provided? 	
Business skills improvements (finance, marketing, communication, basic HR, business plan)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        87
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        273
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          49
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          273
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V230" name="ECAr17b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1323" EndPos="1324" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr17b. Business process improvements
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What kind of consulting services were provided? 	
Business process improvements (informational/accounting system or introduction of quality standard)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        87
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        273
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          53
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          273
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V231" name="ECAr17c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1325" EndPos="1326" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr17c. More sophisticated projects
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What kind of consulting services were provided? 	
More sophisticated projects (restructuring, feasibility study, environmental management and energy efficiency)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        87
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        273
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          68
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          273
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V232" name="ECAr18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1327" EndPos="1328" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr18. Any external consultants hired from local consulting firms?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Were any of these external consultants hired from local consulting firms?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        87
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        273
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          76
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          273
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V233" name="ECAr20" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1329" EndPos="1330" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr20. Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        264
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        96
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No need for external consultants
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          External consultants are too expensive
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          External consultants do not offer the services needed
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          There are no external consultants available
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not aware of consultancy services offered
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          96
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V234" name="ECAr20x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1331" EndPos="1331" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr20x. Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Othe
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What was the main reason why this establishment did not hire an external consultant? 	
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAr20x. Main reason the establishment did not hire an external consultant (Other)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V235" name="l1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1332" EndPos="1335" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l1. "Permanent
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: Now I would like to ask you a few questions about this establishment's labour force.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees did this establishment employ? Please include all employees and managers
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Number of permanent, full-time employees last complete fiscal year are defined as all paid employees that are contracted for a term of one or more fiscal years and/or have a guaranteed renewal of their employment contract and that work up to 8 or more hours per day.

All employees and managers (including respondent) should be counted.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1600"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          61
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          62
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          63
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          73
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          83
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          84
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          87
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          108
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          129
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          134
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          155
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          160
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          178
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          186
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          187
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          190
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          195
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          245
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          251
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          260
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          278
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          290
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          389
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          396
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          398
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          430
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          470
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          480
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          492
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          550
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          570
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          620
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          640
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          730
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          746
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          770
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1038
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1334
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1536
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1600
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V236" name="l2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1336" EndPos="1339" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l2. "Permanent
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], how many permanent, full-time individuals worked in this establishment? Please include all employees and managers
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: include interviewee if applicable
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Number of permanent, full-time employees three complete fiscal years ago. See definition of permanent, full-time employees in l1
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1580"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          59
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          63
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          67
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          87
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          112
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          119
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          121
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
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        l3a. "Permanent
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        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 	
Production employees]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.]]>
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          -9
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          Don't know
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          0
        </catStat>
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        <catValu>
          -8
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          -7
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          Does not apply
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          2
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          1
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          3
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          1
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          4
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        <catValu>
          5
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        <catStat type="freq">
          4
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          6
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          4
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          7
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          8
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          6
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        <catValu>
          9
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          2
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        <catValu>
          10
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          10
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        <catValu>
          11
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          1
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          12
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          2
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
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          2
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        <catValu>
          14
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          2
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          15
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          3
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          16
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          3
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          17
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          1
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        <catValu>
          18
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          2
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
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        <catValu>
          25
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          4
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
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          3
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          30
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          2
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
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        <catStat type="freq">
          2
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
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        <catStat type="freq">
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          47
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          50
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          54
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          58
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          1
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      <catgry>
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          59
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          1
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          66
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
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      <catgry>
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          68
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          1
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          80
        </catValu>
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          3
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          97
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          1
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      <catgry>
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          100
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          2
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          105
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          1
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          120
        </catValu>
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          1
        </catStat>
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          140
        </catValu>
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          1
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          150
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        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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          166
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          1
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        <catValu>
          170
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          196
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          253
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          318
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          390
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          415
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          420
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          495
        </catValu>
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          1
        </catStat>
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          520
        </catValu>
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          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          570
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          584
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1108
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1290
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
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          Sysmiss
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        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
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    <var ID="V238" name="l3b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
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        l3b. "Permanent
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 	
Non-production employees [e.g., managers, administration, sales]]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Number of permanent, full-time production employees are employees (up to the line supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. 

Number of permanent, full-time non-production employees are those employees not engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), maintenance, repair, product development, auxiliary production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations. Managers and other supervisory personnel with responsibilities for the performance of shop floor supervisors and below are included. Do not include shop floor supervisors.

Employees in sales (including driver-salespersons), sales delivery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), janitorial and guard services, advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office functions, executive, purchasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.) are included. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufacturing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. Professional, and technical employees are included in this category.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
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        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          71
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          134
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          146
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          346
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          428
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          450
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          623
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V239" name="l4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1347" EndPos="1350" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l4a. "Permanent
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 	
Skilled production workers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1290"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          79
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          82
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          105
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          108
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          135
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          175
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          176
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          270
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          365
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          401
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          458
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          570
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1290
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V240" name="l4b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1351" EndPos="1353" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l4b. "Permanent
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: READ EACH CATEGORY
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent, full-time employees were: 	
Unskilled production workers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Numbers of different types of permanent, full-time skilled production workers  have some special knowledge or (usually acquired) ability in their work. A skilled worker may have attended a college, university or technical school or, may have learned their skills on the job.

Unskilled production worker are unskilled in that it is not required that they have special training, education, or skill to perform their job.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="400"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          78
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          168
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          219
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V241" name="l5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1354" EndPos="1356" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l5. "At the end of fiscal year XXXX
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="720"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          69
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          74
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          82
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          84
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          205
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          221
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          241
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          342
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          360
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          385
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          430
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          510
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          546
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          720
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          117
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V242" name="l5a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1357" EndPos="1360" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l5a. Female permanent full-time production workers at the end of last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 	
Female permanent full-time production employees]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="1200"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          68
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          84
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          146
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          178
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          268
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          380
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          520
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          616
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1050
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V243" name="l5b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1361" EndPos="1363" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l5b. Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many permanent full-time employees of this establishment for the following categories were female? 	
Female permanent full-time non-production employees]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Self explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="527"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          527
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        l5b. Female permanent full-time non-production workers at the end of last fiscal yr
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V244" name="l6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1364" EndPos="1365" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l6. "Temporary
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How many full-time temporary employees did this establishment employ in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If NO FULL-TIME SEASONAL OR TEMPORTARY WORKERS, GO TO QUESTION Q.69, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION Q.69.]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Full-time temporary or seasonal employees are defined as all paid short-term (i.e. for less than a fiscal year) employees with no guarantee of renewal of employment contract and work 40 hours or more per week for the term of their contract.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="51"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          242
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V245" name="l6a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1366" EndPos="1367" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l6a. "Female temporary
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          How many full-time temporary employees employed throughout fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], were females?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="47"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        115
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        245
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          245
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V246" name="l8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1368" EndPos="1369" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l8. "Average employment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What was the average length of employment of all full-time temporary employees in fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year]?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Average length of employment of all full-time temporary or seasonal employees refers to the number of months that the employee was contracted for work that occupied employees for 40 hours or more per week. If average full-time temporary or seasonal employment was for less than one month, enumerator should write 1.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        115
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        245
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Less than one month
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          245
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V247" name="l9a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1370" EndPos="1371" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l9a1. Average number of yrs of education of typical production worker
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?	
Average number of years of education of typical production worker]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (INTERVIEWER: Full secondary education corresponds to 10 years, higher education to 15 years. EDUCATION IN YEARS= NUMBER OF YEARS AT SCHOOL + NUMBER OF YEARS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, INCLUDING HIGHER EDUCATION. FOR EXAMPLE, SECONDARY (FULL) GENERAL EDUCATION = 10 YEARS, HIGHER = 15 YEARS. IF THE ANSWER IS LESS THAN 6, PLEASE DO ASK AGAIN.)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V248" name="l9a2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1372" EndPos="1373" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l9a2. Average number of yrs of education of typical female production worker
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[What is the average number of years of education of a typical permanent full-time production worker employed in this establishment?	
Average number of years of education of typical female production worker]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          (INTERVIEWER: Full secondary education corresponds to 10 years, higher education to 15 years. EDUCATION IN YEARS= NUMBER OF YEARS AT SCHOOL + NUMBER OF YEARS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, INCLUDING HIGHER EDUCATION. FOR EXAMPLE, SECONDARY (FULL) GENERAL EDUCATION = 10 YEARS, HIGHER = 15 YEARS. IF THE ANSWER IS LESS THAN 6, PLEASE DO ASK AGAIN.)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="20"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NO FEMALE PRODUCTION WORKERS
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V249" name="ECAq69" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1374" EndPos="1376" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAq69. % of full time employees who completed a university degree
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          What percent of this establishment's labor force employed at the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year] had a university degree?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          67
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          78
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V250" name="l10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1377" EndPos="1378" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l10. "Formal training programs for permanent
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], did this establishment have formal training programs for its permanent, full-time employees?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Formal training has a structured and defined curriculum. Formal training may include classroom work, seminars, lectures, workshops, and audio-visual presentations and demonstrations. This does not include training to familiarize employees with equipment and machinery on the shop floor, training aimed at familiarizing employees with the establishment's standard operation procedures, or employee orientation at the beginning of an employee's tenure. In-house training may be conducted by other non-supervisory employees of the establishment, the establishment's supervisors or managers, or the establishments training centers.
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          171
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          185
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V251" name="l11a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1379" EndPos="1381" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l11a. % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal trainin
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 	
Production full-time permanent employees trained]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        48
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        312
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          312
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        l11a. % of production full-time permanent employees that received formal training
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V252" name="l11b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1382" EndPos="1384" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l11b. % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal tra
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Referring to the training programs run over fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of permanent, full-time employees of the following categories received formal training? 	
Non-production full-time permanent employees trained]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          Percentage of production vs. non-production employees that were trained. Self-explanatory
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        48
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        312
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          312
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        l11b. % of non-production full-time permanent employees that received formal training
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V253" name="l30a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1385" EndPos="1386" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l30a. Labor regulations - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Are labor regulations No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          245
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          37
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V254" name="ECAl31a1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1387" EndPos="1388" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAl31a1. Change in total costs if labor regulations no longer an obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual costs increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if labor regulations are no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION L.30b,	
If Decrease, GO TO QUESTION L.31a3, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION L.30b]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        112
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        248
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          248
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V255" name="ECAl31a2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1389" EndPos="1390" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAl31a2. Expected % increase in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Expected percentage INCREASE in total annual cost in the next fiscal year, GO TO QUESTION L.30b, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION L.30b]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V256" name="ECAl31a3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1391" EndPos="1392" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAl31a3. Expected % decrease in total costs - labor regulations no obstacle
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual costs DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="15"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        61
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        299
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          299
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V257" name="l30b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1393" EndPos="1394" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        l30b. Inadequately educated workforce - obstacle to current operations
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Is an inadequately educated workforce No Obstacle, a Minor Obstacle, a Moderate Obstacle, a Major Obstacle, or a Very Severe Obstacle to the current operations of this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) Self-explanatory
2) Sensitive question, no clarification can be offered]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          124
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          89
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          85
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V258" name="ECAl31b1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1395" EndPos="1396" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAl31b1. Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Would your total annual sales increase, remain the same or decrease over the next fiscal year if an inadequately educated workforce is no longer an obstacle?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Remain the same, GO TO QUESTION M.1, 	
If Decrease, GO TO QUESTION L.31b3, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION M.1]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        235
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        125
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          196
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Remain the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          125
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAl31b1. Change in total sales if inadequately educated workforce no longer an obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V259" name="ECAl31b2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1397" EndPos="1399" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAl31b2. Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce n
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual sales INCREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Expected percentage INCREASE in total annual sales in the next fiscal year, GO TO QUESTION M.1, 
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION M.1]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        196
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        164
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          164
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAl31b2. Expected % increase in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V260" name="ECAl31b3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1400" EndPos="1401" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAl31b3. Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce n
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage would your total annual sales DECREASE in the next fiscal year?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="-8"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          360
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAl31b3. Expected % decrease in total sales - inadequately educated workforce no obstacle
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V261" name="m1a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1402" EndPos="1403" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        m1a. Business environment - biggest obstacle faced
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The next set of questions is designed to get a general picture of your opinion about the business environment that affects your operations. 
2) SHOW CARD  (DO NOT READ OUT)]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ONE ANSWER ONLY
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="15"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Access to finance
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Access to land
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Business licensing and permits
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Corruption
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Courts
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Crime_ theft and disorder
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Customs and trade regulations
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Inadequately educated workforce
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          64
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Labor regulations
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Political instability
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Practices of competitors in the informal sector
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tax administration
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tax rates
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          79
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Transport
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V262" name="m1d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1404" EndPos="1405" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        m1d. Card rotation number (pre-defined)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[By looking at card [insert card number] can you tell me which of the elements of the business environment included in the list, if any, currently represents the biggest obstacle faced by this establishment?
Rotation (option 1, 2 or 3)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Option 1
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          142
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Option 2
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          104
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Option 3
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          114
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V263" name="n2a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1406" EndPos="1416" width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2a. Total cost of labor (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: The purpose of the following questions is to allow us to estimate the productivity of establishments like this one. Estimates are made at the aggregate level so the information you provide below will be compiled with the information from other establishments. It is important that this information be as accurate as possible. The individual data are treated as confidential - the identity of your establishment will not be revealed at any point. Please provide the following information from the financial statements of this establishment. 
2) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 	
Total annual cost of labor (including wages, salaries, bonuses, social security payments)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="41000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          86
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46559000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48669000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          68000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          69610000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          77200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          81000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          82000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          86000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          105000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          106000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115100000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          118000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          119000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          121700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125296000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          128638000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          137000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          143000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          144000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          148000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          152900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          160000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          162000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          172070000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          175000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          184000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          190000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          193000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          208000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          212400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          220000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          233400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          255367000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          258000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          258768000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          260800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          262600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          270000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          271000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          275000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          282000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          288000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          313000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          319680000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          330000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          336000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          342000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          353000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          360000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          381000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          395000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          410000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          440000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          444000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          450000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          453000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          460000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          467000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          535692000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          540000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          550000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          562000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          570600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          580000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          615000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          621000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          650000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          660000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          688000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          692267000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          720000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          739400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          740000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          745000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          750000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          760000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          776000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          787000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          790000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          840000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          870000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          880000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          918000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          950000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          980000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1260000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1443000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1455367000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1567000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1640000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1716100000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1850000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1997458000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2036740000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2220000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2289000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2395000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2438000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2680000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3270000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4338300000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4527000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4680000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5110000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5292000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5374296000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6347338000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6480000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6732000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7408000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8003000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8480000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11067000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11129000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13860000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15172000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36202000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V264" name="n2e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1417" EndPos="1428" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2e. Total cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 	
Total annual cost of raw materials and intermediate goods used in production]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="412352000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          89000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          92000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          118000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          176500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          190072000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          333000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          450000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          495000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          525000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          540000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          648000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          710000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          913000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1313294000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1322000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1632000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1720000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2073000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2262000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2436000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3905000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4066756000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5700800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6509000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6978828000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7455000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17360000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19812000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          81000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          210000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412352000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V265" name="n2f" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1429" EndPos="1439" width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2f. Total costs of fuel (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 	
Total annual costs of fuel]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="16000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4750000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7255000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12011000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30596000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36945000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          155700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          260000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          281000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          573000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          656000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          815600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1263000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2663000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V266" name="n2b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1440" EndPos="1449" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2b. Total costs of electricity (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 	
Total annual costs of electricity]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="9790000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          107
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1105000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1300000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2890000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4310000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5472000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11300000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18550000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25390000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26290000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32280117
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          69000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          69265000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          72000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          77000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          77346000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          82900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          86000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          87000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          105000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          125000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          127459000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          129000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          130000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          144000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          149670000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          160000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          181410000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          186000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          190760000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          192000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          208000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          230000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          234000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          236000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          260000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          279000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          346000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          360000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          410000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          441000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          468000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          480000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          540000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          610000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          937000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1055000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1128000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4582000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5620900000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9790000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V267" name="n2ra" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1450" EndPos="1459" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2ra. "Total rental cost of machinery
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment:
Total rental cost of machinery, vehicles and equipment]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5300000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18565000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          107000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          204000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          420000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          430000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          690000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1674000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V268" name="n2rb" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1460" EndPos="1470" width="11" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2rb. Total rental cost of land and buildings
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment:	
Total rental cost of land and buildings]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="12000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          440000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4320000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8013000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          66000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          68000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          86000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          104000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          113000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          118000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          161096000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          162855918
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          192145000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          302500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          398000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          946000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V269" name="n2j" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1471" EndPos="1480" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2j. Other cost of production not included above
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[From the financial reports for fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment:	
Other cost of production not included above]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="7000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          76853000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          116650000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          168000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          406000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          535700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          850000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1454824000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1586000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4580000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V270" name="n2i" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1481" EndPos="1492" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n2i. "Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[For fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], please provide the following information about this establishment: 	
Total annual cost of finished goods/materials bought to resell]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Total cost of labor, including wages, salaries and benefits is the total annual wages and all annual benefits, including food, transport, social security (i.e. pensions, medical insurance, and unemployment insurance).

Raw materials and intermediate goods (M) is the cost of all inputs in the production activity. This is usually an item directly taken from the financial statements

Total annual cost of finished goods and materials purchased to resell: (S) is the cost of all finished goods and materials purchased to be resold.  

Fuel (M) is the total annual cost of all fuels consumed for heat, power, transportation, or the generation of electricity. Do not include the estimated costs of fuels, such as sawdust or blast furnace gas, produced as a byproduct of your manufacturing activities. Include anthracite and bituminous coal, coke, natural and manufactured gas, fuel oil, liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, and all other fuels, including purchased steam. Be sure to include fuel used to power delivery trucks, fork lifts, or other motor vehicles associated with the establishment.

Electricity is the total annual cost of electric energy purchased from public or private utility companies or received from other establishments that belong to the same firm. Exclude the value of electricity generated and used at this establishment.

Total annual depreciation is the amortization of fixed assets due to the wearing down and/or obsolescence]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="121530000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        124
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        236
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          60
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5600000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          140000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          170000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          238160000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          345300000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          412000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1553000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3338000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4140000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5560000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6172000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          121530000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          236
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V271" name="n6a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1493" EndPos="1505" width="13" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n6a. "Net book value of machinery
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 	
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2120000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2200000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31876883
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          64000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          87000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          110000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          123000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          137000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          147000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150400000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          165000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          187700000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          188000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          190000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          264000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          320000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          347000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          350000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          380000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          546000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          710832000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          850000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900267000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1661000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1780000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2323000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4630464618
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8698000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9840000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57872000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          69000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97045000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2120000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V272" name="n6b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1506" EndPos="1517" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n6b. Net book value of land and buildings (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the net book value, that is the value of assets after depreciation, of the following: 	
Land and buildings]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[Net book value equals the purchase value minus depreciation. 

The net book value represents the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as transportation and installation) minus depreciation accumulated since the date of purchase. Included in the assets are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="103112000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          136000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          175000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          184000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          195000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          420000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          440000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          557800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1167871000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1860000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2132000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2564782732
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8113000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11965000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31375000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          64000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          103112000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V273" name="n7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1518" EndPos="1530" width="13" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n7a. "Replacement cost for machinery
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 	
Machinery, vehicles, and equipment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3480000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          180000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          240000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          340000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          480000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          650000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          713800000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1320000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1400000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12900000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          88356000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3480000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V274" name="n7b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1531" EndPos="1542" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        n7b. Replacement cost for land and buildings (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Hypothetically, if this establishment were to purchase the assets it uses now, in their current condition, how much would they cost? 	
Land and buildings]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[This question is designed to ascertain the market value of the establishment's assets.  Data on equipment is the most important. You can ask the manager to estimate the market value if all of the equipment, land and buildings were sold on the open market. If the respondent states that there is no market, ask how much the respondent would be willing to pay for the capital, knowing what it can produce in its current condition. Estimate how much it would cost to buy machinery in the current market which is similar in terms of age and characteristics. This estimate is to give an indication of the capital intensity of the firm. Keep in mind that it is one of the most important questions on the questionnaire.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="158000000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        117
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        243
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          410000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          560000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          946000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1600000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1800000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2560000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2700000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3750000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22075000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          87000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          147210000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          158000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          243
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V275" name="ECAs1a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1543" EndPos="1544" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAs1a. Expectations about annual sales in next fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In the next fiscal year, do you expect this establishment?s annual sales to increase, stay the same or decrease?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Stay the same, GO TO QUESTION VIN.1, 	
If Decrease, GO TO QUESTION S.1c,	
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION VIN.1]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Increase
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          269
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Stay the same
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          64
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Decrease
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V276" name="ECAs1b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1545" EndPos="1547" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAs1b. % of expected increase in annual sales in the next fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage do you expect this establishment's annual sales to INCREASE?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If Expected percentage INCREASE in annual sales, GO TO QUESTION VIN.1 	
If DON'T KNOW (SPONTANEOUS), GO TO QUESTION VIN.1]]>
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="200"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        269
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        91
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          44
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          63
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          115
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          150
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          91
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V277" name="ECAs1c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1548" EndPos="1549" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAs1c. % of expected decrease in annual sales in the next fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          By what percentage do you expect this establishment?s annual sales to DECREASE?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="50"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        14
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        346
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          346
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V278" name="vin1a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1550" EndPos="1551" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        vin1a. Perception of corruption - Town no. 1
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 	
3) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 	
In town #1, it is not difficult to obtain the permit without giving a bribe, but an informal payment can facilitate or speed up obtaining the permit. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? If yes, to which degree?]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          120
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          108
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V279" name="vin1b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1552" EndPos="1553" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        vin1b. Perception of corruption - Town no. 2
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 	
3) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 	
In town #2, the bureaucrats never take bribes. It is possible to get the permit following the rules, but it takes quite a long time. Would you say that in this town, the law-obedience of the bureaucrats is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          152
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          84
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          57
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V280" name="vin1c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1554" EndPos="1555" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        vin1c. Perception of corruption - Town no. 3
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 	
3) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 	
In town #3, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But even when you make a payment, the success is not guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          57
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          112
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          90
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V281" name="vin1d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1556" EndPos="1557" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        vin1d. Perception of corruption - Town no. 4
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 	
3) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 	
In town #4, it is very difficult to obtain permit without the informal payments. But when you make a payment, the success is guaranteed. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          51
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          74
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          89
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V282" name="vin1e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1558" EndPos="1559" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        vin1e. Perception of corruption - Town no. 5
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IS AIMED AT UNDERSTANDING HOW BUSINESS PERCIEVE THE INFORMAL PAYMENTS 
2) SHOW CARD 	
3) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Imagine there are 5 towns, and in each town please imagine some firm which is of similar size as yours. The firm needs to get some permit from the authorities. The situation with informal payments somewhat differs across the towns. 	
In town #5, the situation in general is the same as in town ?4. Besides that, it is know that the upper-level bureaucracy of this town is involved in illegal activities. Would you say that in this town, corruption is an obstacle to the current operations of the firm? (If yes, to which degree?)]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Minor obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Moderate obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Major obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          81
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very severe obstacle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          119
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V283" name="a15a1ax" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1560" EndPos="1615" width="56" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a1ax. Main respondent's position in the firm
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          acting chief engineer
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          acting director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          acting head
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chairman
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief accountant
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief economist
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief engineer
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief specialist of marketing department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief-accountant
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          commercial director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          deputy director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          deputy director general
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          241
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          director general
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          director on manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          finance director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of HR department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of human resources department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of personnel department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of publishing house
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of the legal service
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of the regional department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          individual enterpreneur
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-chairman of the RAIPO (regional consumers' society)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director on development
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director on economy
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director on economy and finance
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director on finance
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director on ideology
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V284" name="a15a2a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1616" EndPos="1617" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a2a. Main respondent's yrs with the firm
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="46"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          37
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V285" name="ECAa15a4a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1618" EndPos="1619" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAa15a4a. Main respondent's yrs in the position
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="43"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V286" name="a15a3a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1620" EndPos="1621" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a3a. Main respondent's gender
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          214
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          146
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V287" name="a15a1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1622" EndPos="1655" width="34" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a1bx. Second respondent's position in the firm
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        48
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          accountant
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief accountant
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief economist
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief engineer
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief-accountant
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          commercial director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          commodity expert
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          economist
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of planning department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of sales office
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of the trading department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manager
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          specialist on working with clients
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice chief accountant
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director on economy
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          vice-director on human resources
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V288" name="a15a2b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1656" EndPos="1657" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a2b. Second respondent's yrs with the firm
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="36"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          does not apply code
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          312
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V289" name="ECAa15a4b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1658" EndPos="1659" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAa15a4b. Second respondent's yrs in the position
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="30"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          does not apply code
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          312
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V290" name="a15a3b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1660" EndPos="1661" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a3b. Second respondent's gender
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[THE SURVEY ENDS HERE.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR COOPERATION.]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          does not apply code
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          312
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V291" name="a15a1cx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1662" EndPos="1689" width="28" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a1cx. Third respondent's position in the firm
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        6
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          chief accountant
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          economist
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of personnel department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          head of the department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          inspector on human resources
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V292" name="a15a2c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1690" EndPos="1691" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a2c. Third respondent's yrs with the firm
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="7"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          does not apply code
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          352
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V293" name="ECAa15a4c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1692" EndPos="1693" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAa15a4c. Third respondent's yrs in the position
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="13"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          does not apply code
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          352
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V294" name="a15a3c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1694" EndPos="1695" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15a3c. Third respondent's gender
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <ivuInstr>
          Please complete the following information about the interviewee(s)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
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      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          does not apply code
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          352
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Male
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Female
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V295" name="a15d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1696" EndPos="1697" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15d. Time face-to-face main interview ends: Day
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Time face-to-face interview ends
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="31"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V296" name="a15m" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1698" EndPos="1699" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15m. Time face-to-face main interview ends: Month
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Time face-to-face interview ends
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          94
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          112
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          113
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V297" name="a15y" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1700" EndPos="1703" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15y. Time face-to-face main interview ends: Year
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Time face-to-face interview ends
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2013"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2012
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          144
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2013
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V298" name="a15h" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1704" EndPos="1705" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15h. Time face-to-face main interview ends: Hour
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Time face-to-face interview ends
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          63
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V299" name="a15min" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1706" EndPos="1707" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15min. Time face-to-face main interview ends: Minutes
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Time face-to-face interview ends
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="57"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          59
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          37
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          47
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          37
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          52
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V300" name="a16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1708" EndPos="1709" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a16. Truthfullness of responses to questions regarding opinions and perceptions
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWERS PLEASE ANSWER AT END OF THE INTERVIEW
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[It is my perception that the responses to the questions regarding opinions and perceptions: 	
Truthful 		
Somewhat truthful 	
Not truthful]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Truthful
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          289
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Somewhat truthful
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          68
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not truthful
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V301" name="a17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1710" EndPos="1711" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a17. Accuracy of responses to questions regarding figures
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          The responses to the questions regarding figures (productivity and employment numbers):
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Are taken directly from establishment records
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          148
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Are estimates computed with some precision
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          148
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Are arbitrary and unreliable numbers
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Are partially taken directly from establishment records and partially estimated
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V302" name="a18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1712" EndPos="1713" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a18. Questionnaire completion information
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[This questionnaire was completed in: 	
One visit in face-to-face interview with one person 		 	
One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff 	
Several visits]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If answer is 1 then STOP HERE
        </postQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          One visit in face-to-face interview with one person
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          310
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          One visit in face-to-face interview with different managers/staff
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Several visits
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V303" name="a19h" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1714" EndPos="1715" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a19h. Estimate duration of the whole interview: Hours
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview]]>
        </preQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        50
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        310
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          310
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V304" name="a19m" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1716" EndPos="1717" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a19m. Estimated duration of the whole interview: Minutes
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SUPERVISORS PLEASE ANSWER
2) If option 2 or 3 in A.18, estimate duration of the whole interview]]>
        </preQTxt>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="59"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        50
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        310
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          59
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          310
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V305" name="innov" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1718" EndPos="1719" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        innov. Given innovation module?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        360
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          254
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V306" name="a23" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1720" EndPos="1721" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a23. Mode of questionnaire implementation
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Face-to-face interview_ immediately after the main survey
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          252
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Face-to-face interview_ second visit
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Phone interview
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ please can you specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V307" name="a23x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1722" EndPos="1722" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a23x. Mode of questionnaire implementation (Other)
      </labl>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V308" name="a14id" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1723" EndPos="1724" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14id. Time innovation module starts: Day
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="31"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V309" name="a14im" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1725" EndPos="1726" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14im. Time innovation module starts: Month
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          62
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          86
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          72
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V310" name="a14iy" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1727" EndPos="1730" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14iy. Time innovation module starts: Year
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2013"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2012
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          99
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2013
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          155
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V311" name="a14ih" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1731" EndPos="1732" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14ih. Time innovation module starts: Hour
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          41
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V312" name="a14imin" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1733" EndPos="1734" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a14imin. Time innovation module starts: Minutes
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="58"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          33
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          34
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          51
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          54
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          56
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          57
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          58
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V313" name="ECAo1a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1735" EndPos="1736" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo1a. No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved product in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          How many new or significantly improved products did this establishment introduce in the market over the last three years?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If NONE or DON'T KNOW, GO TO QUESTION O.7
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="70"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo1a. No. of new/significantly improved products/services introduced over last 3 yrs
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V314" name="ECAo1bx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1737" EndPos="1980" width="244" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo1bx. Main new/significantly improved product/service
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product, that is, the new or significantly improved product that represented the largest proportion of annual sales (among all new or significantly improved products)?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          assembled new diagnostic stands for 5 types of equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          developed a receipt and introduced a new kind of dessert to the market
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          developed a technology for assembling containers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          developed new softwear for a minicomputer
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          engine major repairs; repairs and maintenance of diesel-fuel systems, trucks and light vehicles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new terminals and check-out counters
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          intoduced preliminary order of goods and its free-of-charge shipping to the door
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[introduced  a self-service system]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a new line of ladies' goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a possibility of payment by instalments for buyers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a possibility to make non-cash payments
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a program for registration of the sold cars
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a self-service system
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a service "doctor's advice in the shop"
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a service "easy net": it is possible to use a computer in sevetal networks now thanks to this service
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced discount cards for customers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced self-service
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of diary products with new food additives
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of new vaccines for livestock
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacture of nonstandard size boxes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of a large-size pickup baler
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of decorative plaster from soil
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          manufacturing of quartziferous products for dentistry; manufacture of sol-gel polymers; manufacture of tubes from doped quartz
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mounted an informational-linking terminal unit
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mounted testing point with remote measurement
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mounting an anti-vandal system on metal doors
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[new kinds of construction works: mounting trading refrigerator  equipment with a recuperation system]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          new models of cushioned furniture for children's rooms
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          new models of footwear - the construction of footwear primary parts was changed what made it possible to produce new fotwear models
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          new models of small-scale workmen's shelters
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          opened a department of child's wear and a corsetry department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          opened a mini-café
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          opened a new department trading with fittings
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          opened a retail network
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          optimised "client-supplier" interaction - introduced service of regular customers using dscount cards
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          repair works of computer hardwear for organisations, i.e. service of computer hardware for corporate clients (organisations)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          service: post-printing works - lamination, creasing, joint forming, perforating
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started Internet-sales
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started concrete and reinforced concrete constructions cutting
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started conducting special actions for customers (discounts)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started fringing knitted details
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing a new measuring appliance -magnetometer
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing a preparation against young stock's anemia
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing exchange fragments of covering from concrete and silicates
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing fool-proof building glass
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing goods from jersey fabric
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing goods from precast stone
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing of the new models of spectrophotometric and photometric appliances
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started manufacturing sport mugs
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started mounting systems of centralized dust extraction and a centralized vacuum cleaning system
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started our own production of homeopathic preparations
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started producing meat products, packaging them in modified gaseous medium
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started rendering services on development of software for automatization of business
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started repairing and maintenance services of coffee machines
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started selling additional elements for roofing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started selling agro-textiles
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started selling goods in vacuum packs
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started selling goods via catalogue
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started selling new kinds of the Chinese tea
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started selling sim-cards for mobile communications
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started sewing sport functional underlinen
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started sewing sports wear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started sewing textile roofs for a garden swing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started tailoring and selling medical wear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to apply methods of merchandising; new kids of works with clients - gifts to customers and discounts for clients
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to do colouring of constructions and buildings
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to do overhaul auto-service
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to do printing of booklets
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to do repairs of SCR system
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to lead gas to houses and mount new models of gas regulators
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture an armoured line of general mechanical rubber goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture axis for wallpaper, heater warmers for constructed houses and tablecloths from PVC
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture dragées (sweets made of a nut, fruit, etc., coated with a hard sugar icing)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture electric heated towel rails
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture equipment for sustaining food hygiene of animals
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture forged metal goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture new models of outdoor ladies' wear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture new models of trade kiosks
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture of pumping units using new technologies
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture picture covers from plastic; started to manufacture mirrors in Baguette frames
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture semi-finished products
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture spare parts for instrument panel
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture stereo-cards
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to offer a service: assemblage and fitting of water towers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to produce a continuous spilar collar for armouring of armoured carcasses, it allows to reduce the expenditure of crosswise reinforcement in comparison with the situation when separate collars are used
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to produce electrically conductive apparatuses for reducing sneak currents placed along rails
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to produce hydraulic cylinders by individual orders
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to produce new cakes using the receipt that was not used before
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to produce new front fixing brackets for furniture
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to produce panion (ion-exchange fibrous material)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[started to produce patisserie using the receipt that had notbeen  used before]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to produce poultry dishes by a new receipt
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[started to produce pumping units with a magnetic coupling (for oil and gas equipment), they provide a higher reliability of   airtightness of the flowing cavity of pumps in comparison with the pumps with driving shafts with framed and frontal g]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to provide access to Ethernet technologies
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to run advertising actions for customers ("loyalty campaigns")
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to sell bathroom fixtures
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to sell textile for table linen
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to sew clothes for dogs and produce souvenirs
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to sew male's wear
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use improved technological characteristics of components and materials for manufacturing clothes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use new curves and fabrics in sewing clothes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use new methods of sawing timber
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use new sorts of green pea for preserving
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use renewable energy from production waste
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started transportation and trade of flax-fibre
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started transportation of out-of-gauge and multipolar cargoes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started transportation of out-of-gauge cargo
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started tuning radio-relay equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started wholesales, and strarted a manicure training course
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          stated to manufacture new guinesses of dark beer
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          tourists can participate in reconstruction of historical and cultural events related with the topic of the trip
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V315" name="ECAo2a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1981" EndPos="1982" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo2a. Main new /significantly improved product/service new to local market
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 	
Your local market]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 	
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          71
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V316" name="ECAo2b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1983" EndPos="1984" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo2b. Main new /significantly improved product/service new to national market
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 	
[INSERT COUNTRY]]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.3
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 	
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          52
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          56
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V317" name="ECAo2c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1985" EndPos="1986" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo2c. Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international ma
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved product new to…? 	
International market]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE) 	
3) (INTERVIEWER: A product was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only producer of such a product in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of the introduction of the product.)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          83
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo2c. Main new /significantly improved product/service new to international market
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V318" name="ECAo3a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1987" EndPos="1988" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3a. New product/service: Added new functions to existing product/service
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD 	
2) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 	
New product has added new functions to the existing product]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          57
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          50
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V319" name="ECAo3b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1989" EndPos="1990" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3b. New product: Uses new materials/components that enhance its performance
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?	
New product uses new materials or components that enhance its performance compared to the existing product]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        54
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        306
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          306
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V320" name="ECAo3c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1991" EndPos="1992" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3c. New product: Uses new technology
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?	
New product uses new technology]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        54
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        306
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          306
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V321" name="ECAo3d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1993" EndPos="1994" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3d. New product: Looks different from the existing product
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other?	
New product looks different from the existing product]]>
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        54
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        306
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          306
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V322" name="ECAo3e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1995" EndPos="1996" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3e. New product/service: Completely new to the establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD 	
2) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 	
New product is completely new to the establishment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          62
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V323" name="ECAo3f" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1997" EndPos="1998" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3f. New product/service: Other
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD 	
2) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          111
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V324" name="ECAo3fx" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="1999" EndPos="1999" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3fx. New product/service: Other specified
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD 	
2) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 	
Other (SPECIFY)]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V325" name="ECAo3g" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2000" EndPos="2001" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo3g. New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing produc
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) SHOW CARD 	
2) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved product with the closest product already produced in this establishment. In what aspects are these two products different from each other? 	
New product/service is more efficient / easier to use than the existing product/service]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        57
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        303
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          303
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo3g. New product/service is more efficient/easier to use than existing product/service
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V326" name="ECAo4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2002" EndPos="2004" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo4. % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/se
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percentage of this establishment's total annual sales was accounted for by products that were introduced or significantly improved over the last three years?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          ALL NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTS WERE INTRODUCED IN THE CURRENT FISCAL YEAR
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          55
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo4. % annual sales accounted for by new or significantly improved products/services
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V327" name="ECAo5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2005" EndPos="2006" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo5. Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          63
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Licensed products or services from another firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V328" name="ECAo5x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2007" EndPos="2007" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo5x. Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Which of the following best describes the way in which the main new or significantly improved product was introduced?	
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo5x. Way in which main new/significantly improved product/service introduced (Other)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V329" name="ECAo6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2008" EndPos="2009" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo6. "Purchase/license inventions
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to start producing this new or significantly improved product?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCT OR SERVICE IN QUESTION H.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION PROCESS INNOVATION (QUESTION O.7).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        111
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        249
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          103
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          249
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V330" name="ECAo7a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2010" EndPos="2011" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo7a. Introduced new methods of supplying products/services over last 3 yrs
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved production or delivery methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 	
Production methods]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: IF THE ANSWER TO ALL THREE QUESTIONS ABOVE IS 2 (NO), THEN GO TO QUESTION O.14.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          104
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V331" name="ECAo7b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2012" EndPos="2013" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo7b. "Introduced new logistics
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 	
Logistics, delivery or distribution methods for this establishment's inputs and products]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: IF THE ANSWER TO ALL THREE QUESTIONS ABOVE IS 2 (NO), THEN GO TO QUESTION O.14.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          87
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V332" name="ECAo7c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2014" EndPos="2015" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo7c. Introduced new ancillary support services over last 3 yrs
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved: 	
Ancillary support services, such as purchasing, accounting, computing and maintenance]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: IF THE ANSWER TO ALL THREE QUESTIONS ABOVE IS 2 (NO), THEN GO TO QUESTION O.14.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          85
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V333" name="ECAo8x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2016" EndPos="2165" width="150" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo8x. Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/s
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Please give a short description of this establishment's most important new or significantly improved production or delivery method.
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          (INTERVIEWER: The most important production or delivery method innovation is the production or delivery method innovation that had the largest impact on the operations of the establishment.)
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          automated manufacturing process
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[automated the process of buying our goods via Internet site  (automated accounting for such purchases)]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          automated the processes of logistics and trade
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          changed the method of supply of raw materials (without intermediaries)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[changing the method of production because we bought new equipment;  introduced an electronic system of personnel management]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          developed and installed a furnace for manufacturing complicated products from artificial stone
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          developed our own Internet site
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          do not know
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          enlarged specialization: complex power supply for reducing consumption of fuel and power resources
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          enlarged the Internet-sales service
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          hard to tell
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          improved methods of logisti__s at the enterprise
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          improved the technology of chemical synthesis
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          increased the volume of the provided services due to 24-hour work and work on weekends
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          inrtroduced new welding methods in the process of manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed a new software for the accounting office
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new electronic equipment for repairing hauling stock
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new equipment and started to use new technologies for producing beer
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new equipment for improving the technological process
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new equipment for manufacturing caps
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new equipment for manufacturing metalware
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new equipment for manufacturing of electric heated towel rails
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new equipment for providing self-service of customers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new shop equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software (1C)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software (1C, inventory software and sales record software)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software for Internet sales
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software for automatization of sales
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[installed new software for inventory  management]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software for inventory taking
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software for monitoring the quality of services and inventory taking
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software for stock records and records of machinery, machine components sales; introduced new accounting system - electronic taxes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new software inventory taking of goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed new technical equipment for haulage of out-of-gauge cargo
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed plastic-card payment terminals
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed software for sales recording
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          installed terminals for plastic card payments at all points of sale
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a KPI system
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a bar code scanning for registering goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a bar-code scanning for registration of goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a discount system for constant buyers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[introduced a monitoring navigation system for tracking  the vehicles]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a new process for finishing, packing and quality control of the produced goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a new technology of fusion and forming of quartziferous materials
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a possibility to get an interest-free instalment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced a system of fines at manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[introduced automatization  in the service center management]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced changes in the diversified instrumental monitoring using our own equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced new modes of working with clients (no advance payments, deferred payments etc.)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced new technologies for increasing productivity and reducing expenses
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced pay-office-computers and software for their work
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced scanning for registering goods with bar-codes; installed new software for manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          introduced specialization of specialists by thematic directions
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mastered a new method of plasma arc cutting
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mastered a technology which uses fusible interfacing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mounted equipment for manufacturing of a new sort of production
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mounted new equipment and started to use new raw materials
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          mounted new equipment for manufacturing of new models of forged goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          optimised the manufacturing process (expenses are less - quality is higher)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          optimized the process of delivery, new forms of service and distribution
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          passed accountancy to another specializing enterprise
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          realized a complete renewal of shop equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          realized automatization of all the manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          realized modernisation of the sales area
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          refusal
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          rendering consulting services
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          replaced manual work for mechanisms
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          set going a new apparatus for coating with a decorative layer (gelcoats)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          set up new software for accounting department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started Internet sales
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started Internet-sales, installed new equipment with bar-code scanning for registration of goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started a system of discounts for regular buyers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started express-shipment all over Belarus
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to apply shipment of goods using bar-codes
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to do preliminary quality check of the carried out works
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to import goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to import goods from Russia
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture a continual spiral binder directly from bundle reinforcement
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to manufacture channel bars by ourselves independently
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to provide detailed information about application properties of the goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          <![CDATA[started to provide technical maintenance of electronic  technologies]]>
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to publish our own advertising catalogue
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to realize a mechanic forming of exchange items
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to render customs services to our consumers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to supply foodstuffs directly - without entering the storehouse
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to take Internet orders
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use POS terminals for payments for the goods
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use a new method of getting extractives from medicinal plants used for nutrition
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use a new method of vacuum packing of our production
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use a new technology of alloy materials in the construction, installed a software at the equipment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use a new technology of bighting in the manufacturing process
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use a system of bar-code scanning of goods; installed new software for managing trading stock; introduced a discount card system for byuers
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use blinded lettering
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use electronic declaring of the enterprise's activities
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use modern technologies of using raw materials
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use new equipment, which makes it possible to produce new models
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use new patterns and fraise
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use new raw materials and new technologies in manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use new technologies of manufacturing candies with dried fruits
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use non-autoclave sheeting
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use polyurethane adhesive in manufacturing
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use satellite navigation in order to control the route of freight at any point of the globe
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to use the method of restoration of sources using welding of local defects
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          started to work using a credit card system
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          stimulated workers for increasing productivity
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          switched from outsourcing to our own account records management
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          switched to the self-service in the fittings department
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          use new box-office equipment with a scaner (bar-code scanning)
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          use new methods of cutting-out
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          welding of stainless steels in argon environment
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo8x. Most important new/significantly improved method of supplying products/services
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V334" name="ECAo9a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2166" EndPos="2167" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo9a. New method of supplying products/services new to local market
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 	
In your local market]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.10
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          58
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V335" name="ECAo9b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2168" EndPos="2169" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo9b. New method of supplying products/services new to national market
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 	
In [INSERT COUNTRY]]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          IF 2, GO TO QUESTION O.10
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          40
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          85
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V336" name="ECAo9c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2170" EndPos="2171" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo9c. New method of supplying products/services new to international market
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[At the time of its introduction, was this establishment's main new or significantly improved production or delivery method new to other firms operating: 	
In the international market]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: THESE MUST BE ASKED IN THE ORDER THEY APPEAR ON THE TABLE)  (INTERVIEWER: A production or delivery method was new to the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market if the establishment was the only one using such production or delivery method in the local market/[INSERT COUNTRY]/international market at the time of its introduction.)]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          103
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V337" name="ECAo10a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2172" EndPos="2173" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo10a. New method of supplying products/services: change in techniques
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ OUT
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: 	
Techniques]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          70
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          58
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V338" name="ECAo10b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2174" EndPos="2175" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo10b. New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equi
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ OUT
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: 	
Machinery and equipment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          82
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo10b. New method of supplying products/services: change in machinery and equipment
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V339" name="ECAo10c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2176" EndPos="2177" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo10c. New method of supplying products/services: change in software
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          READ OUT
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Please compare this main new or significantly improved production or delivery method with the production or delivery method previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: 	
Software]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          65
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V340" name="ECAo10d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2178" EndPos="2179" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo10d. New method of supplying products/services: changes in management
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Please compare this main new or significantly improved method of providing products or services with the method of supplying products or services previously used by this establishment. Did it require significant changes in: Management
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          72
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V341" name="ECAo11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2180" EndPos="2181" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo11. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery meth
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER), SHOW CARD]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="9"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed or adapted by this establishment_ from its own ideas
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          68
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Licensed products or services from another firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with domestic suppliers
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with suppliers abroad
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with domestic client firms
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with client firms abroad
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Developed in cooperation with external academic or research institutions
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Introduced the establishment's own version of a product or service already supplied (by another firm)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other_ SPONTANEOUS - please specify
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo11. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V342" name="ECAo11x" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2182" EndPos="2182" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo11x. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery met
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Which of the following best describes the way in which this establishment introduced the main new or significantly improved production or delivery method?	
Other]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14). 
2) (INTERVIEWER: ONLY ONE ANSWER), SHOW CARD]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="character" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo11x. Way of intro of main new/significantly improved production/delivery method (Oth)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V343" name="ECAo12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2183" EndPos="2184" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo12. "Purchase/license inventions
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Did the establishment have to purchase or license any inventions, patent or know-how in order to apply this new production or delivery method?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT A NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED PRODUCTION OR DELIVERY PROCESS IN QUESTION H.3 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ORGANISATIONAL INNOVATION (QUESTION O.14).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        133
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        227
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          122
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          227
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V344" name="ECAo13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2185" EndPos="2186" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo13. Technology compared to the technology of establishment's main competitor
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Thinking of your main product line and comparing your firm's technology with that of your closest competitor, which of the following best summarizes your position?
        </qstnLit>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        59
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        301
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          NO COMPETITORS
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          My firm's technology is less advanced than that of my main competitor
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          My firm's technology is about the same as that of my main competitor
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          My firm's technology is more advanced than that of my main competitor
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          301
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V345" name="ECAo14a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2187" EndPos="2188" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo14a. New knowledge management systems
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved organizational or management practices or structures in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that. 
2) SHOW CARD
3) READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 	
New knowledge management systems to better use or exchange information, knowledge and skills within the establishment]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        151
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        209
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          90
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V346" name="ECAo14b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2189" EndPos="2190" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo14b. Introduction of management systems for general production or supply ope
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[SHOW CARD
READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 	
Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations, such as supply chain management systems, lean production, business reengineering, quality management systems]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        151
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        209
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          83
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          65
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo14b. Introduction of management systems for general production or supply operations
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V347" name="ECAo14c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2191" EndPos="2192" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo14c. "New methods for distributing responsibilities
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[SHOW CARD
READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 	
New methods for distributing responsibilities and decision making among employees]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        151
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        209
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          105
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V348" name="ECAo14d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2193" EndPos="2194" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo14d. Significant change to the management structure of the establishment
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[SHOW CARD
READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 	
A significant change to the management structure of the establishment, such as creating new divisions or departments, integrating different departments or activities]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        151
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        209
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          67
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          83
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V349" name="ECAo14e" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2195" EndPos="2196" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo14e. "New types of collaborations with businesses
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[SHOW CARD
READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 	
New types of collaborations with other businesses, research organizations or consumers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        151
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        209
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          72
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          78
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V350" name="ECAo14f" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2197" EndPos="2198" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo14f. "Outsourcing
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[SHOW CARD
READ OUT]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved organizational methods in the following areas? 	
Outsourcing or subcontracting of business activities in production, procurement, distribution, recruiting or ancillary services for the first time]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL OR MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR STRUCTURES IN QUESTION H.4 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION MARKETING INNOVATION (QUESTION O.15).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        151
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        209
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          118
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          209
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V351" name="ECAo15a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2199" EndPos="2200" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo15a. Significant changes in the product's appearance
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
In our first interview, it was reported that your firm had introduced a new or significantly improved marketing methods in the past three years. I would now like to ask some more questions related to that.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 	
Significant changes in the product's appearance]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        171
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        189
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          84
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          85
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          189
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V352" name="ECAo15b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2201" EndPos="2202" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo15b. Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 	
Introduction of a new method of advertising or product promotion, such as use of a new media for advertising, a new brand image or logo, a new trademark]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        171
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        189
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          133
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          189
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V353" name="ECAo15c" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2203" EndPos="2204" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo15c. Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 	
Introduction of a new method of product placement or sales channels, such as product licensing, franchising, direct selling, exclusive retailing, tailoring or customizing the presentation of the product to different types of customers]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        171
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        189
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          80
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          84
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          189
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V354" name="ECAo15d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2205" EndPos="2206" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo15d. New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          <![CDATA[Over the last three years, has this establishment introduced new or significantly improved marketing methods in the following areas? 	
New pricing strategies to market the establishment's goods or services, excluding pricing methods used solely to differentiate prices by customer segments]]>
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS REPORTING NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT NEW OR SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED MARKETING METHODS IN QUESTION H.5 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (QUESTION O.16).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        171
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        189
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          113
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          189
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V355" name="ECAo16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2207" EndPos="2208" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo16. Spending on R&amp;D within establishment over last 3 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: 
I would now like to ask you questions related to spending on research and development activities.]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities within the establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If No or Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION O.18
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20). 
2) INTERVIEWER: Research and development (R&D) is defined as creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge. For example, laboratory research for a new chemical compound of paint would be research and development while market research surveys or internet surfing would not be research and development.]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        40
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        320
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          320
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V356" name="ECAo17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2209" EndPos="2218" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo17. Expenditures on R&amp;D within establishment in last fiscal yr (LCU)
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities performed within this establishment? Please include personnel cost, materials and purchase of fixed assets.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="6880000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        38
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        322
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          120000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          165000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          250000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          260000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          500000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1000000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1313000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6880000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          322
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V357" name="ECAo18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2219" EndPos="2220" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo18. Spending on R&amp;D contracted with other companies over last 3 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If No or Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION O.20
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        40
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        320
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          320
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V358" name="ECAo19" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2221" EndPos="2229" width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo19. Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (L
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          In fiscal year [INSERT last complete fiscal year], how much did this establishment spend on research and development activities contracted with other companies?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          <![CDATA[INTERVIEWER: THIS SECTION SHOULD BE ANSWERED BY RESPONDENTS THAT REPORTED SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE. 
IF THE RESPONDENT DID NOT REPORT SPENDING ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN QUESTION H.6 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE, GO TO SECTION ACQUISITION OF EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE (QUESTION O.20).]]>
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="300000000"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        18
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        342
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2500000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          165000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          200000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          270000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          300000000
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          342
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo19. Expenditures on R&amp;D contracted with other companies in last fiscal yr (LCU)
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V359" name="ECAo20" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2230" EndPos="2231" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo20. Spending on acquisition of external knowledge over last 3 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to the acquisition of external knowledge and use of computers.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last three years, did this establishment spend on the acquisition of external knowledge? This includes purchase or licensing of patents and non-patented inventions, know-how and other types of knowledge from other businesses or organizations.
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          If No or Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION O.22a
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          35
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          217
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V360" name="ECAo21" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2232" EndPos="2233" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo21. "Source of purchase or license of the latest invention
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Was the latest invention, patent or know-how licensed or purchased from:
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        35
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        325
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A (COUNTRY) firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A (COUNTRY) research institute or university
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A foreign firm
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          A foreign research institute or university
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          325
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V361" name="ECAo22a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2234" EndPos="2236" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo22a. % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          At the end of fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          53
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          65
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          85
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          97
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          98
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          99
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAo22a. % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs at end last fiscal yr
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V362" name="ECAo22b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2237" EndPos="2239" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo22b. % of workforce that regularly used PCs in their jobs 3 fiscal yrs ago
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <qstnLit>
          Three fiscal years ago, at the end of fiscal year [insert three complete fiscal years ago], what percent of this establishment's workforce regularly used personal computers in their jobs?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="100"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          THE ESTABLISHMENT WAS NOT IN BUSINESS THREE YEARS AGO
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          32
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          38
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          43
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          50
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          60
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          70
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          75
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          80
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          90
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          95
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          100
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V363" name="ECAo23a" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2240" EndPos="2241" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo23a. Ever been granted a patent?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: I would now like to ask you questions related to protection of innovation.
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Has this establishment ever been granted a patent?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          218
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V364" name="ECAo23b" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2242" EndPos="2243" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo23b. Apply for a patent/trademark over last 3 yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          During the last three years, did this establishment apply for a patent or a trademark?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          <![CDATA[If No, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES >=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1 	
If Don't Know, GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES >=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1]]>
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes_ for a patent only
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes_ for a trademark only
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          208
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V365" name="ECAo23d" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2244" EndPos="2245" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAo23d. Granted a patent/trademark over last 3yrs?
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last three years, has this establishment been granted a patent or a trademark?
        </qstnLit>
        <postQTxt>
          INTERVIEWER: GO TO QUESTION R.1 IF L.1 &gt;=50, OTHERWISE GO TO QUESTION VEB.1.
        </postQTxt>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK ALL FIRMS ELIGIBLE FOR THE INNOVATION MODULE
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        38
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        322
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes_ for a patent only
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes_ for a trademark only
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes_ for both a patent and a trademark
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          322
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V366" name="ECAr1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2246" EndPos="2247" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr1. Dealing with problems in the production process over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          <![CDATA[1) INTERVIEWER: PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING TO THE RESPONDENT BEFORE PROCEEDING: And now I would like to ask you about management practices in this establishment. 
2) SHOW CARD]]>
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes what happened at this establishment when a problem in the production process arose?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        74
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        286
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We fixed it but did not take further action
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We fixed it and took action to make sure it did not happen again
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          45
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          We fixed it and took action to make sure that it did not happen again_ and had a continuous improvement process to antic
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No action was taken
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          286
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V367" name="ECAr2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2248" EndPos="2249" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr2. Number of production performance indicators monitored over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how many production performance indicators were monitored at this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        74
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        286
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-2 production performance indicators
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3-9 production performance indicators
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          38
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          10 or more production performance indicators
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No production performance indicators
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          286
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V368" name="ECAr6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2250" EndPos="2251" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr6. Time frame of production targets over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what best describes the time frame of production targets at this establishment? Examples of production targets are: production, quality, efficiency, waste, on-time delivery.
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        74
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        286
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Main focus was on short-term (less than one year) production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          26
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Main focus was on long-term (more than one year) production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Combination of short term and long term production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          286
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V369" name="ECAr7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2252" EndPos="2253" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr7. Achievement of production targets over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], how easy or difficult was it for this establishment to achieve its production targets?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        70
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        290
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possible to achieve without much effort
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possible to achieve with some effort
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possible to achieve with normal amount of effort
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Possible to achieve with more than normal effort
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          20
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Only possible to achieve with extraordinary effort
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          290
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V370" name="ECAr8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2254" EndPos="2255" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr8. Awareness of production targets over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], who was aware of the production targets at this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        70
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        290
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Only senior managers
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Most managers and some production workers
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          29
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Most managers and most production workers
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          All managers and most production workers
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          290
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V371" name="ECAr11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2256" EndPos="2257" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr11. Basis for managers' performance bonuses over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what were managers' performance bonuses usually based on?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        74
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        286
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Their own performance as measured by production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Their team or shift performance as measured by production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Their establishment's performance as measured by production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Their company's performance as measured by production targets
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No performance bonuses
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          286
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V372" name="ECAr13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2258" EndPos="2259" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr13. Primary way of promoting non-managers over last fiscal yr
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], what was the primary way non-managers were promoted at this establishment?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        74
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        286
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY (NO PROMOTIONS OF NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Promotions were based solely on performance and ability
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Promotions were based partly on performance and ability_ and partly on other factors (for example_ tenure or family conn
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Promotions were based mainly on factors other than performance and ability (for example_ tenure or family connections)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Non-managers are normally not promoted
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          286
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V373" name="ECAr15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2260" EndPos="2261" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        ECAr15. Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal
      </labl>
      <qstn>
        <preQTxt>
          SHOW CARD
        </preQTxt>
        <qstnLit>
          Over the last complete fiscal year [insert last complete fiscal year], when was an under-performing non-manager reassigned or dismissed?
        </qstnLit>
        <ivuInstr>
          INTERVIEWER: ASK IF 50+ EMPLOYEES (L.1 IN THE MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE IS AT LEAST 50). IF L.1 IS LESS THAN 50, GO TO SECTION VEB (QUESTION VEB.1)
        </ivuInstr>
      </qstn>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        74
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        286
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DOES NOT APPLY (NO UNDER-PERFORMING NON-MANAGERS IN THE LAST COMPLETE FISCAL YEAR)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Within 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          After 6 months of identifying non-manager under-performance
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rarely or never
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          24
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          286
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
      <notes>
        ECAr15. Reassignment/dismissal of under-performing non-manager over last fiscal yr
      </notes>
    </var>
    <var ID="V374" name="a15id" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2262" EndPos="2263" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15id. Time innovation module ends: Day
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="31"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          24
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          26
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          27
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          13
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          11
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          31
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V375" name="a15im" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2264" EndPos="2265" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15im. Time innovation module ends: Month
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          62
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          86
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          27
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          72
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V376" name="a15iy" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2266" EndPos="2269" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15iy. Time innovation module ends: Year
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-9" max="2013"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Don't know
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refusal
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Does not apply
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2012
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          99
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2013
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          155
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V377" name="a15ih" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2270" EndPos="2271" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15ih. Time innovation module ends: Hour
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="19"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          36
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          34
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V378" name="a15imin" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="2272" EndPos="2273" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        a15imin. Time innovation module ends: Minutes
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="-8" max="59"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        254
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        106
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Refused
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          0
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          23
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          25
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          21
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          28
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          29
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          30
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          35
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          36
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          39
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          40
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          41
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          42
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          44
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          45
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          16
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          46
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          48
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          49
        </catValu>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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        <catValu>
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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          1
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          Yes
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        <catValu>
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          0
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        <catValu>
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          Female
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          0
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          Sysmiss
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        <catStat type="freq">
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        Strict weights
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        <catValu>
          -8
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        <catValu>
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        Median weights
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          Don't know
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      <catgry>
        <catValu>
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          Refusal
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          Does not apply
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        Week weights
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          Don't know
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          -8
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          Refusal
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          Does not apply
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