<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="WLD_2000_TCF_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_WLD_2000_TCF_v02_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer></producer>
      <prodDate date="2010-12-27">2010-12-27</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>DDI Document  - Version 02 - (04/21/21)
 This version is identical to DDI_WLD_2000_TCF_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.

 Version 01 (December 2010)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Trade Costs and Facilitation 2000-2001</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>TCF 2000-2001</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>WLD_2000_TCF_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">John S. Wilson, Catherine L. Mann and Tsunehiro Otsuki</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-06-16">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="http://go.worldbank.org/B9W4QTDHR0" email="research@worldbank.org">Development Research Group</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Macroeconomics - Indicators</serName>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[]]></serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""><![CDATA[]]></biblCit>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget><![CDATA[]]></studyBudget>
    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[The relationships between trade facilitation, trade flows, and capacity building are complex and challenging to assess, both empirically and in implementation. This working paper measures and estimates the relationship between trade facilitation and trade flows across 75 countries in global trade, considering four important categories: Port efficiency, customs environment, regulatory environment, and service sector infrastructure. A gravity model is employed that accounts for bilateral trade flows in manufactured goods in 2000-01 between the 75 countries, using traditional factors such as GDP, distance, language, and trade areas, and is augmented by the trade facilitation measures in the four categories for each country.

The data is organized such that unit of observation is a pair of importing and exporting countries. The major sources of data are, the Commodity and Trade Database(COMTRADE) of the United Nations Statistics Division for trade data, the Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD) for tariff data, the World Development Indicators published by the World Bank for the data of gross national product(GNP) and per capita GNP, and 3 country surveys for trade facilitation indicator (see the data description document for detail).]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2000" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2001" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="ARG">Argentina</nation>
      <nation abbr="AUS">Australia</nation>
      <nation abbr="AUT">Austria</nation>
      <nation abbr="BEL">Belgium</nation>
      <nation abbr="BGR">Bulgaria</nation>
      <nation abbr="BOL">Bolivia</nation>
      <nation abbr="BRA">Brazil</nation>
      <nation abbr="CAN">Canada</nation>
      <nation abbr="CHE">Switzerland</nation>
      <nation abbr="CHL">Chile</nation>
      <nation abbr="CHN">China</nation>
      <nation abbr="COL">Colombia</nation>
      <nation abbr="CRI">Costa Rica</nation>
      <nation abbr="CZE">Czech Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="DEU">Germany</nation>
      <nation abbr="DNK">Denmark</nation>
      <nation abbr="DOM">Dominican Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="ECU">Ecuador</nation>
      <nation abbr="EGY">Egypt, Arab Rep.</nation>
      <nation abbr="ESP">Spain</nation>
      <nation abbr="EST">Estonia</nation>
      <nation abbr="FIN">Finland</nation>
      <nation abbr="FRA">France</nation>
      <nation abbr="GBR">United Kingdom</nation>
      <nation abbr="GRC">Greece</nation>
      <nation abbr="GTM">Guatemala</nation>
      <nation abbr="HND">Honduras</nation>
      <nation abbr="HUN">Hungary</nation>
      <nation abbr="IDN">Indonesia</nation>
      <nation abbr="IND">India</nation>
      <nation abbr="IRL">Ireland</nation>
      <nation abbr="ISL">Iceland</nation>
      <nation abbr="ISR">Israel</nation>
      <nation abbr="ITA">Italy</nation>
      <nation abbr="JAM">Jamaica</nation>
      <nation abbr="JOR">Jordan</nation>
      <nation abbr="JPN">Japan</nation>
      <nation abbr="KOR">Korea, Rep.</nation>
      <nation abbr="LKA">Sri Lanka</nation>
      <nation abbr="LTU">Lithuania</nation>
      <nation abbr="LVA">Latvia</nation>
      <nation abbr="MEX">Mexico</nation>
      <nation abbr="MUS">Mauritius</nation>
      <nation abbr="MYS">Malaysia</nation>
      <nation abbr="NGA">Nigeria</nation>
      <nation abbr="NIC">Nicaragua</nation>
      <nation abbr="NLD">Netherlands</nation>
      <nation abbr="NOR">Norway</nation>
      <nation abbr="NZL">New Zealand</nation>
      <nation abbr="PAN">Panama</nation>
      <nation abbr="PER">Peru</nation>
      <nation abbr="PHL">Philippines</nation>
      <nation abbr="POL">Poland</nation>
      <nation abbr="PRT">Portugal</nation>
      <nation abbr="PRY">Paraguay</nation>
      <nation abbr="ROU">Romania</nation>
      <nation abbr="RUS">Russian Federation</nation>
      <nation abbr="SGP">Singapore</nation>
      <nation abbr="SLV">El Salvador</nation>
      <nation abbr="SVK">Slovak Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="SVN">Slovenia</nation>
      <nation abbr="SWE">Sweden</nation>
      <nation abbr="THA">Thailand</nation>
      <nation abbr="TTO">Trinidad and Tobago</nation>
      <nation abbr="TUR">Turkiye</nation>
      <nation abbr="TWN">Taiwan, China</nation>
      <nation abbr="UKR">Ukraine</nation>
      <nation abbr="URY">Uruguay</nation>
      <nation abbr="USA">United States</nation>
      <nation abbr="VEN">Venezuela, RB</nation>
      <nation abbr="VNM">Vietnam</nation>
      <nation abbr="ZAF">South Africa</nation>
      <nation abbr="ZWE">Zimbabwe</nation>
      <geogCover/>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Aggregate data [agg]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes><![CDATA[The dataset includes indicators related to:
- Import/export (tariff, customs, regulations)
- GNP]]></notes>
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[]]></sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Other [oth]</collMode>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[]]></resInstru>
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu><![CDATA[]]></collSitu>
      <actMin><![CDATA[]]></actMin>
      <ConOps><![CDATA[]]></ConOps>
      <weight><![CDATA[]]></weight>
      <cleanOps><![CDATA[]]></cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate><![CDATA[]]></respRate>
      <EstSmpErr><![CDATA[]]></EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr><![CDATA[]]></dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas><![CDATA[]]></stdyClas>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq><![CDATA[Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

John S. Wilson et al. Trade Costs and Facilitation (TCF) 2000-2001. Ref. WLD_2000_TCF_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://microdata.worldbank.org on [date]]]></citReq>
      <deposReq><![CDATA[]]></deposReq>
      <conditions><![CDATA[]]></conditions>
      <disclaimer><![CDATA[The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.]]></disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
</stdyDscr>
<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>TFdata</fileName>
    <fileCont>The data is organized such that unit of observation is a pair of importing and exporting countries.  The major sources of data are, the Commodity and Trade Database(COMTRADE) of the United Nations Statistics Division for trade data, the Trade Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(UNCTAD) for tariff data, the World Development Indicators published by the World Bank for the data of gross national product(GNP) and per capita GNP, and 3 country surveys for trade facilitation indicator. The variables are used for the gravity model in Chapter 4 of WMO(2004).</fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>11100</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>47</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="cpi" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="4" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>cpi</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">9390</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1710</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1.13</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1.162</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">1.146</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.016</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="year" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="5" EndPos="8" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>year</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>2000 and 2001</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="imp" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="9" EndPos="11" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>imp</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ARG</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AUS</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AUT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BGD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BGR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BOL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BRA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>COL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CRI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CZE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DEU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DNK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DOM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ECU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EGY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ESP</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EST</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FIN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FRA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GBR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GRC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GTM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HKG</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HND</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HUN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IDN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IND</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IRL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ITA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JAM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JPN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LKA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LTU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LVA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MEX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MUS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MYS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NGA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NIC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NLD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NZL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PHL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>POL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ROM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RUS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SGP</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SLV</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SVK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SVN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SWE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>THA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TTO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TUR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TWN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UKR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>URY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>USA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VNM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZAF</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZWE</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="importer" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="12" EndPos="30" width="19" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>importer</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Importing country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Argentina</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Australia</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Austria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bangladesh</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Belgium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bolivia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brazil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bulgaria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Canada</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chile</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>China</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Colombia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Costa_Rica</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Czech_Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Denmark</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dominican_Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ecuador</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Egypt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>El_Salvador</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Estonia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>France</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Germany</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Greece</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Guatemala</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Honduras</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hong_Kong</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hungary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Iceland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>India</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Indonesia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ireland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Israel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Italy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Jamaica</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Japan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Jordan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Korea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Latvia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lithuania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Malaysia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mauritius</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mexico</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Netherlands</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New_Zealand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nicaragua</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nigeria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Norway</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Panama</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Paraguay</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Peru</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Philippines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Portugal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Romania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Russia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Singapore</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Slovak_Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Slovenia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>South_Africa</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Spain</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sri_Lanka</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sweden</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Switzerland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Taiwan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thailand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trinidad_and_Tobago</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Turkey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ukraine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>United_Kingdom</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>United_States</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Uruguay</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Venezuela</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vietnam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Zimbabwe</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="exp" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="31" EndPos="33" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>exp</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ARG</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AUS</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AUT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BGD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BGR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BOL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BRA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>COL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CRI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CZE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DEU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DNK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DOM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ECU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EGY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ESP</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EST</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FIN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FRA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GBR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GRC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GTM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HKG</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HND</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HUN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IDN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IND</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IRL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ITA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JAM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JPN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LKA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LTU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LVA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MEX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MUS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MYS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NGA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NIC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NLD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NZL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PER</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PHL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>POL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ROM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RUS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SGP</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SLV</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SVK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SVN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SWE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>THA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TTO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TUR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TWN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UKR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>URY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>USA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VNM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZAF</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZWE</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="exporter" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="34" EndPos="52" width="19" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>exporter</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Exporting country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Argentina</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Australia</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Austria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bangladesh</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Belgium</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bolivia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Brazil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Bulgaria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Canada</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Chile</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>China</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Colombia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Costa_Rica</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Czech_Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Denmark</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Dominican_Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ecuador</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Egypt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>El_Salvador</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Estonia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Finland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>France</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Germany</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Greece</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Guatemala</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Honduras</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hong_Kong</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Hungary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Iceland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>India</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Indonesia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ireland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Israel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Italy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Jamaica</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Japan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Jordan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Korea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Latvia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Lithuania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Malaysia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mauritius</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Mexico</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Netherlands</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>New_Zealand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nicaragua</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Nigeria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Norway</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Panama</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Paraguay</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Peru</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Philippines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Poland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Portugal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Romania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Russia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Singapore</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Slovak_Republic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Slovenia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>South_Africa</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Spain</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sri_Lanka</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Sweden</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Switzerland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Taiwan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Thailand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Trinidad_and_Tobago</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Turkey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Ukraine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>United_Kingdom</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>United_States</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Uruguay</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Venezuela</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Vietnam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Zimbabwe</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="trade" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="53" EndPos="64" width="12" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>trade</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The value of manufactures export from country J to I</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9390</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1710</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">136000000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">811678.317</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">4864178.39</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="tariff" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="65" EndPos="70" width="6" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>tariff</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Tariff rate in the percent ad velorem term that is specific to the trading partners I and J and year t.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">9540</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">1560</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">294.41</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">8.429</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">10.084</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="gnp_im" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="71" EndPos="80" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>gnp_im</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Importng country's GNP in 1995 constant U.S. dollars</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10656</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">444</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">3875964</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">8750000000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">360713520.639</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">1132281210.463</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="gnp_ex" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="81" EndPos="90" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>gnp_ex</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Exporting country's GNP in 1995 constant U.S. dollars</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10656</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">444</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">3875964</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">8750000000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">360713520.639</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">1132281210.463</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="gnppc_ex" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="91" EndPos="95" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>gnppc_ex</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Exporting country's GNP per capita in 1995 U.S. dollars</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10656</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">444</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.252</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">34.173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">8.375</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.284</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="gnppc_im" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="96" EndPos="100" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>gnppc_im</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Importing country's GNP per capita in 1995 U.S. dollars</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">10656</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">444</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.252</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">34.173</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">8.375</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">9.284</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V13" name="ports_im" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="101" EndPos="104" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>ports_im</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Port efficiency for importing country
The average of two indexed inputs (water, air)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.345</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.168</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V14" name="regulation_im" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="105" EndPos="108" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>regulation_im</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Regulatory environment for importing country
The average of two indexed inputs (corrupt, transparency)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.353</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.689</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.138</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V15" name="services_im" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="109" EndPos="112" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>services_im</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Service sector infrastructure for importing country
The average of two indexed inputs  (e_cost, internet)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.482</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.674</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.12</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V16" name="ports_ex" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="113" EndPos="116" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>ports_ex</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Ports efficiency for exporting country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.345</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.673</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.168</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V17" name="customes_ex" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="117" EndPos="120" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>customes_ex</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Customs environment for importing country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.384</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">0.979</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.695</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.162</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V18" name="regulation_ex" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="121" EndPos="124" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>regulation_ex</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Regulatory environment for exporting country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.353</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.689</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.138</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V19" name="services_ex" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="125" EndPos="128" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>services_ex</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Service sector infrastructure for exporting country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.482</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.674</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.12</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V20" name="distance" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="129" EndPos="136" width="8" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>distance</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Geographical distance between capital in country I and J</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">99.726</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">19945.91</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">8148.17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">4892.283</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V21" name="dadjacent" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="137" EndPos="137" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dadjacent</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The adjacency dummy : 1 if country I is adjacent to country J, and 0 otherwise.</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V22" name="dasean" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="138" EndPos="138" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dasean</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The trade agreement dummy : ASEAN</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V23" name="dnafta" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="139" EndPos="139" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dnafta</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The trade agreement dummy : NAFTA</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V24" name="dlaia" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="140" EndPos="140" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dlaia</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The trade agreement dummy : LAIA</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V25" name="daunz" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="141" EndPos="141" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>daunz</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The trade agreement dummy : AUNZ</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V26" name="dmercosur" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="142" EndPos="142" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dmercosur</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The trade agreement dummy : MERCOSUR</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V27" name="deu" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="143" EndPos="143" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>deu</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The trade agreement dummy : EU</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V28" name="deng" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="144" EndPos="144" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>deng</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy : English</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V29" name="dfrc" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="145" EndPos="145" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dfrc</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy : French</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V30" name="dspn" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="146" EndPos="146" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dspn</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy :  Spanish</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V31" name="darb" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="147" EndPos="147" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>darb</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy :  Arabic</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V32" name="dchi" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="148" EndPos="148" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dchi</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy :  Chinese</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V33" name="dgmn" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="149" EndPos="149" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dgmn</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy :  German</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V34" name="dpor" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="150" EndPos="150" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>dpor</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy :  Portuguese</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V35" name="drus" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="151" EndPos="151" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>drus</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>The language dummy : Russian</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V36" name="d2000" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="152" EndPos="152" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>d2000</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>A dummy for year 2000</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V37" name="water" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="153" EndPos="156" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>water</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for ports efficiency index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.261</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.636</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.188</sumStat>
  <notes>Port facilities and inland waterways are :(0=underdeveloped, 1=as developed as the world's best, GCR)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V38" name="air" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="157" EndPos="160" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>air</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for ports index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.229</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.71</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.165</sumStat>
  <notes>Air transport is :(0=infrequent and inefficient, 1=as extensive and efficient as the world's best, GCR)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V39" name="barriers" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="161" EndPos="164" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>barriers</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for customs index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.368</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.702</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.165</sumStat>
  <notes>Hidden import barriers other than published tariffs and quotas</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V40" name="bribes" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="165" EndPos="168" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>bribes</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for customs index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.343</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.689</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.174</sumStat>
  <notes>Irregular extra payments or bribes connected with import and export permits</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V41" name="transparency" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="169" EndPos="173" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>transparency</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for regulation index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">7104</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">3996</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">0.0888</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.619</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.203</sumStat>
  <notes>Transparency of government policy is satisfactory (WCY)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V42" name="corrupt" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="174" EndPos="177" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>corrupt</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for regulation index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.53</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.746</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.139</sumStat>
  <notes>Control of Corruption (KKZ)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V43" name="e_cost" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="178" EndPos="181" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>e_cost</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for services index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.348</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.629</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.161</sumStat>
  <notes>Speed and cost of internet access are: (0=slow and expensive, 1=fast and cheap)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V44" name="internet" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="182" EndPos="185" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>internet</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Sub-index for services index</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.481</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.719</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.101</sumStat>
  <notes>Internet contribution to reduce inventory costs is: (0=no improvement, 1=huge improvement)</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V45" name="customs_im" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="186" EndPos="189" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>customs_im</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Customs environment for importing country</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">0.384</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">0.979</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.695</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.162</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V46" name="number" files="F1" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="190" EndPos="191" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>number</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">75</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">38</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">21.65</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="FDI" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="192" EndPos="201" width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>FDI</labl>
  <sumStat type="vald">11100</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <sumStat type="min">488</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">1321063</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">80943.443</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">175502.378</sumStat>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
