{"doc_desc":{"title":"WLD_2002_GII_v01_M","idno":"DDI_WLD_2002_GII_v02_M","prod_date":"2011-02-07","version_statement":{"version":"DDI Document  - Version 02 - (04\/21\/21)\n This version is identical to DDI_WLD_2002_GII_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.\n\n Version 01 (February 2011)"}},"study_desc":{"title_statement":{"idno":"WLD_2002_GII_v01_M","title":"Global Income Inequality 1988-2002","sub_title":"WYD","alt_title":"GII 1988-2002","identifiers":[{"type":"DOI","identifier":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48529\/rpvp-j765"}]},"authoring_entity":[{"name":"Branko L. Milanovic","affiliation":"The World Bank"}],"production_statement":{"prod_date":"2011-02-07"},"distribution_statement":{"contact":[{"name":"Development Research Group","affiliation":"World Bank","email":"research@worldbank.org","uri":"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/B9W4QTDHR0"}]},"series_statement":{"series_name":"Macroeconomics - Indicators"},"version_statement":{"version":"Vesrion July 2012   http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/IVEJIU0FJ0","version_date":"2012-03"},"study_info":{"abstract":"Is global inequality (inequality among world citizens) stable, decreasing or increasing? How high it is? Is it mostly due to inequalities within nations or between nations? Is there a global middle class? See the working papers above: \"True world income distribution 1988 and 1993: first calculations based on household surveys alone\" no. 2244, and \"Decomposing global income distribution: Does the world have a middle class?\" no. 2562\n\nHousehold survey data (1988-2002) used in these papers, and subsequent book \"Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality\", Princeton University Press, 2005. The data are for three benchmark years: 1988, 1993 and 1998","coll_dates":[{"start":"1988","end":"2002","cycle":""}],"nation":[{"name":"Aruba","abbreviation":"ABW"},{"name":"Afghanistan","abbreviation":"AFG"},{"name":"Angola","abbreviation":"AGO"},{"name":"Albania","abbreviation":"ALB"},{"name":"Andorra","abbreviation":"AND"},{"name":"Netherlands Antilles","abbreviation":"ANT"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","abbreviation":"ARE"},{"name":"Argentina","abbreviation":"ARG"},{"name":"Armenia","abbreviation":"ARM"},{"name":"American Samoa","abbreviation":"ASM"},{"name":"Antigua and Barbuda","abbreviation":"ATG"},{"name":"Australia","abbreviation":"AUS"},{"name":"Austria","abbreviation":"AUT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","abbreviation":"AZE"},{"name":"Burundi","abbreviation":"BDI"},{"name":"Belgium","abbreviation":"BEL"},{"name":"Benin","abbreviation":"BEN"},{"name":"Burkina Faso","abbreviation":"BFA"},{"name":"Bulgaria","abbreviation":"BGR"},{"name":"Bahrain","abbreviation":"BHR"},{"name":"Bahamas, The","abbreviation":"BHS"},{"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","abbreviation":"BIH"},{"name":"Bolivia","abbreviation":"BOL"},{"name":"Brazil","abbreviation":"BRA"},{"name":"Barbados","abbreviation":"BRB"},{"name":"Bhutan","abbreviation":"BTN"},{"name":"Botswana","abbreviation":"BWA"},{"name":"Central African Republic","abbreviation":"CAF"},{"name":"Canada","abbreviation":"CAN"},{"name":"Switzerland","abbreviation":"CHE"},{"name":"Chile","abbreviation":"CHL"},{"name":"China","abbreviation":"CHN"},{"name":"Cameroon","abbreviation":"CMR"},{"name":"Congo, Dem. Rep.","abbreviation":"COD"},{"name":"Colombia","abbreviation":"COL"},{"name":"Comoros","abbreviation":"COM"},{"name":"Cabo Verde","abbreviation":"CPV"},{"name":"Costa Rica","abbreviation":"CRI"},{"name":"Cuba","abbreviation":"CUB"},{"name":"Cayman Islands","abbreviation":"CYM"},{"name":"Cyprus","abbreviation":"CYP"},{"name":"Czech Republic","abbreviation":"CZE"},{"name":"Germany","abbreviation":"DEU"},{"name":"Djibouti","abbreviation":"DJI"},{"name":"Dominica","abbreviation":"DMA"},{"name":"Denmark","abbreviation":"DNK"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","abbreviation":"DOM"},{"name":"Algeria","abbreviation":"DZA"},{"name":"Ecuador","abbreviation":"ECU"},{"name":"Egypt, Arab Rep.","abbreviation":"EGY"},{"name":"Spain","abbreviation":"ESP"},{"name":"Estonia","abbreviation":"EST"},{"name":"Ethiopia","abbreviation":"ETH"},{"name":"Finland","abbreviation":"FIN"},{"name":"Fiji","abbreviation":"FJI"},{"name":"France","abbreviation":"FRA"},{"name":"Gabon","abbreviation":"GAB"},{"name":"United Kingdom","abbreviation":"GBR"},{"name":"Georgia","abbreviation":"GEO"},{"name":"Ghana","abbreviation":"GHA"},{"name":"Guinea","abbreviation":"GIN"},{"name":"Guadeloupe","abbreviation":"GLP"},{"name":"Gambia, The","abbreviation":"GMB"},{"name":"Guinea-Bissau","abbreviation":"GNB"},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","abbreviation":"GNQ"},{"name":"Greece","abbreviation":"GRC"},{"name":"Grenada","abbreviation":"GRD"},{"name":"Greenland","abbreviation":"GRL"},{"name":"Guatemala","abbreviation":"GTM"},{"name":"French Guiana","abbreviation":"GUF"},{"name":"Guam","abbreviation":"GUM"},{"name":"Guyana","abbreviation":"GUY"},{"name":"Hong Kong SAR, China","abbreviation":"HKG"},{"name":"Honduras","abbreviation":"HND"},{"name":"Croatia","abbreviation":"HRV"},{"name":"Haiti","abbreviation":"HTI"},{"name":"Hungary","abbreviation":"HUN"},{"name":"Indonesia","abbreviation":"IDN"},{"name":"Isle of Man","abbreviation":"IMN"},{"name":"India","abbreviation":"IND"},{"name":"Ireland","abbreviation":"IRL"},{"name":"Iran, Islamic Rep.","abbreviation":"IRN"},{"name":"Iraq","abbreviation":"IRQ"},{"name":"Iceland","abbreviation":"ISL"},{"name":"Israel","abbreviation":"ISR"},{"name":"Italy","abbreviation":"ITA"},{"name":"Jamaica","abbreviation":"JAM"},{"name":"Japan","abbreviation":"JPN"},{"name":"Kazakhstan","abbreviation":"KAZ"},{"name":"Kenya","abbreviation":"KEN"},{"name":"Cambodia","abbreviation":"KHM"},{"name":"Kiribati","abbreviation":"KIR"},{"name":"St. Kitts and Nevis","abbreviation":"KNA"},{"name":"Korea, Rep.","abbreviation":"KOR"},{"name":"Kuwait","abbreviation":"KWT"},{"name":"Lao PDR","abbreviation":"LAO"},{"name":"Lebanon","abbreviation":"LBN"},{"name":"Liberia","abbreviation":"LBR"},{"name":"Libya","abbreviation":"LBY"},{"name":"St. Lucia","abbreviation":"LCA"},{"name":"Liechtenstein","abbreviation":"LIE"},{"name":"Sri Lanka","abbreviation":"LKA"},{"name":"Lesotho","abbreviation":"LSO"},{"name":"Lithuania","abbreviation":"LTU"},{"name":"Luxembourg","abbreviation":"LUX"},{"name":"Latvia","abbreviation":"LVA"},{"name":"Macao SAR, China","abbreviation":"MAC"},{"name":"Morocco","abbreviation":"MAR"},{"name":"Monaco","abbreviation":"MCO"},{"name":"Moldova","abbreviation":"MDA"},{"name":"Madagascar","abbreviation":"MDG"},{"name":"Maldives","abbreviation":"MDV"},{"name":"Mexico","abbreviation":"MEX"},{"name":"Marshall Islands","abbreviation":"MHL"},{"name":"Mali","abbreviation":"MLI"},{"name":"Malta","abbreviation":"MLT"},{"name":"Myanmar","abbreviation":"MMR"},{"name":"Mongolia","abbreviation":"MNG"},{"name":"Mozambique","abbreviation":"MOZ"},{"name":"Mauritania","abbreviation":"MRT"},{"name":"Martinique","abbreviation":"MTQ"},{"name":"Mauritius","abbreviation":"MUS"},{"name":"Malawi","abbreviation":"MWI"},{"name":"Malaysia","abbreviation":"MYS"},{"name":"Mayotte","abbreviation":"MYT"},{"name":"Namibia","abbreviation":"NAM"},{"name":"New Caledonia","abbreviation":"NCL"},{"name":"Niger","abbreviation":"NER"},{"name":"Nigeria","abbreviation":"NGA"},{"name":"Nicaragua","abbreviation":"NIC"},{"name":"Netherlands","abbreviation":"NLD"},{"name":"Norway","abbreviation":"NOR"},{"name":"Nepal","abbreviation":"NPL"},{"name":"New Zealand","abbreviation":"NZL"},{"name":"Oman","abbreviation":"OMN"},{"name":"Pakistan","abbreviation":"PAK"},{"name":"Panama","abbreviation":"PAN"},{"name":"Peru","abbreviation":"PER"},{"name":"Philippines","abbreviation":"PHL"},{"name":"Palau","abbreviation":"PLW"},{"name":"Papua New Guinea","abbreviation":"PNG"},{"name":"Poland","abbreviation":"POL"},{"name":"Puerto Rico","abbreviation":"PRI"},{"name":"Korea, Dem. Rep.","abbreviation":"PRK"},{"name":"Portugal","abbreviation":"PRT"},{"name":"Paraguay","abbreviation":"PRY"},{"name":"French Polynesia","abbreviation":"PYF"},{"name":"Qatar","abbreviation":"QAT"},{"name":"Romania","abbreviation":"ROU"},{"name":"Russian Federation","abbreviation":"RUS"},{"name":"Rwanda","abbreviation":"RWA"},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","abbreviation":"SAU"},{"name":"Sudan","abbreviation":"SDN"},{"name":"Senegal","abbreviation":"SEN"},{"name":"Singapore","abbreviation":"SGP"},{"name":"Solomon Islands","abbreviation":"SLB"},{"name":"Sierra Leone","abbreviation":"SLE"},{"name":"El Salvador","abbreviation":"SLV"},{"name":"Somalia","abbreviation":"SOM"},{"name":"Suriname","abbreviation":"SUR"},{"name":"Slovak Republic","abbreviation":"SVK"},{"name":"Slovenia","abbreviation":"SVN"},{"name":"Sweden","abbreviation":"SWE"},{"name":"Eswatini","abbreviation":"SWZ"},{"name":"Seychelles","abbreviation":"SYC"},{"name":"Chad","abbreviation":"TCD"},{"name":"Togo","abbreviation":"TGO"},{"name":"Thailand","abbreviation":"THA"},{"name":"Tajikistan","abbreviation":"TJK"},{"name":"Turkmenistan","abbreviation":"TKM"},{"name":"Timor-Leste","abbreviation":"TLS"},{"name":"Tonga","abbreviation":"TON"},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","abbreviation":"TTO"},{"name":"Tunisia","abbreviation":"TUN"},{"name":"Turkiye","abbreviation":"TUR"},{"name":"Taiwan, China","abbreviation":"TWN"},{"name":"Tanzania","abbreviation":"TZA"},{"name":"Uganda","abbreviation":"UGA"},{"name":"Ukraine","abbreviation":"UKR"},{"name":"Uruguay","abbreviation":"URY"},{"name":"United States","abbreviation":"USA"},{"name":"Uzbekistan","abbreviation":"UZB"},{"name":"Venezuela, RB","abbreviation":"VEN"},{"name":"Viet Nam","abbreviation":"VNM"},{"name":"Vanuatu","abbreviation":"VUT"},{"name":"West Bank and Gaza","abbreviation":"WBG"},{"name":"Samoa","abbreviation":"WSM"},{"name":"South Africa","abbreviation":"ZAF"},{"name":"Zambia","abbreviation":"ZMB"},{"name":"Zimbabwe","abbreviation":"ZWE"},{"name":"Yugoslavia Fed. Rep.","abbreviation":"YUG"},{"name":"Czechoslovakia","abbreviation":"CSK"},{"name":"Serbia and Montenegro","abbreviation":"SCG"}],"data_kind":"Aggregate data [agg]","notes":"The dataset includes indicators related to:\n- Population\n- Income"},"method":{"data_collection":{"coll_mode":"Other [oth]"}},"data_access":{"dataset_use":{"cit_req":"Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:\n- the Identification of the Primary Investigator\n- the title of the survey (including country, acronym and year of implementation)\n- the survey reference number\n- the source and date of download\n\nExample:\n\nBranko L. Milanovic. Global Income Inequality (GII) 1988-2002. Ref. WLD_2002_GII_v01_M.Dataset downloaded from [web address] on [date].","disclaimer":"The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses."}}},"tags":[{"tag":"DOI"}],"schematype":"survey"}