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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="WLD_2007_TWRI_v01_M" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
<docDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI_WLD_2007_TWRI_v02_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer></producer>
      <prodDate date="2011-02-11">2011-02-11</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>DDI Document  - Version 02 - (04/21/21)
 This version is identical to DDI_WLD_2007_TWRI_v01_M but country field has been updated to capture all the countries covered by survey.

 Version 01 (February 2011)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>A supplementary database of trade and welfare reduction indexes 1955-2007</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl>TWRI 1955-2007</altTitl>
      <parTitl/>
      <IDNo>WLD_2007_TWRI_v01_M</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Adelaide ">Kym Anderson and Johanna Crcoser</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Ernesto Valenzuela</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Esteban Jara</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Marianne Kurzweil</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Signe Nelgen</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Francesca de Nicola</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="">Damiano Sandri</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2022-06-15">NADA</software>
      <fundAg abbr="DFID" role="">UK Department for International Development</fundAg>
      <fundAg abbr="BNPP" role="">BNP Paribas</fundAg>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <contact affiliation="World Bank" URI="http://go.worldbank.org/B9W4QTDHR0" email="research@worldbank.org">Development Research Group</contact>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Macroeconomics - Indicators</serName>
      <serInfo><![CDATA[]]></serInfo>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date=""/>
      <verResp/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""><![CDATA[]]></biblCit>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget><![CDATA[]]></studyBudget>
    <subject>
    </subject>
    <abstract><![CDATA[This database produces original trade- and welfare-reduction indexes developed from the trade restrictiveness index literature that James Anderson and Peter Neary pioneered during the 1990s, and by using the NRA and CTE estimates for each focus country in the core database, along with value of production and consumption at undistorted prices for each product.

The working papers wps4864 and wps4865 working papers available as external resources serve as the &quot;methodology papers&quot; for this extra database.]]></abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="1955" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2007" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="ARG">Argentina</nation>
      <nation abbr="AUS">Australia</nation>
      <nation abbr="AUT">Austria</nation>
      <nation abbr="BEN">Benin</nation>
      <nation abbr="BFA">Burkina Faso</nation>
      <nation abbr="BGR">Bulgaria</nation>
      <nation abbr="BRA">Brazil</nation>
      <nation abbr="CAN">Canada</nation>
      <nation abbr="CHE">Switzerland</nation>
      <nation abbr="CHL">Chile</nation>
      <nation abbr="CHN">China</nation>
      <nation abbr="CIV">Côte d'Ivoire</nation>
      <nation abbr="CMR">Cameroon</nation>
      <nation abbr="COL">Colombia</nation>
      <nation abbr="CZE">Czech Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="DEU">Germany</nation>
      <nation abbr="DNK">Denmark</nation>
      <nation abbr="DOM">Dominican Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="ECU">Ecuador</nation>
      <nation abbr="EGY">Egypt, Arab Rep.</nation>
      <nation abbr="ESP">Spain</nation>
      <nation abbr="EST">Estonia</nation>
      <nation abbr="ETH">Ethiopia</nation>
      <nation abbr="FIN">Finland</nation>
      <nation abbr="FRA">France</nation>
      <nation abbr="GBR">United Kingdom</nation>
      <nation abbr="GHA">Ghana</nation>
      <nation abbr="HUN">Hungary</nation>
      <nation abbr="IDN">Indonesia</nation>
      <nation abbr="IND">India</nation>
      <nation abbr="IRL">Ireland</nation>
      <nation abbr="ISL">Iceland</nation>
      <nation abbr="ITA">Italy</nation>
      <nation abbr="JPN">Japan</nation>
      <nation abbr="KAZ">Kazakhstan</nation>
      <nation abbr="KEN">Kenya</nation>
      <nation abbr="KOR">Korea, Rep.</nation>
      <nation abbr="LKA">Sri Lanka</nation>
      <nation abbr="LTU">Lithuania</nation>
      <nation abbr="LVA">Latvia</nation>
      <nation abbr="MDG">Madagascar</nation>
      <nation abbr="MEX">Mexico</nation>
      <nation abbr="MLI">Mali</nation>
      <nation abbr="MOZ">Mozambique</nation>
      <nation abbr="MYS">Malaysia</nation>
      <nation abbr="NGA">Nigeria</nation>
      <nation abbr="NIC">Nicaragua</nation>
      <nation abbr="NLD">Netherlands</nation>
      <nation abbr="NOR">Norway</nation>
      <nation abbr="NZL">New Zealand</nation>
      <nation abbr="PAK">Pakistan</nation>
      <nation abbr="PHL">Philippines</nation>
      <nation abbr="POL">Poland</nation>
      <nation abbr="PRT">Portugal</nation>
      <nation abbr="RUS">Russian Federation</nation>
      <nation abbr="SDN">Sudan</nation>
      <nation abbr="SEN">Senegal</nation>
      <nation abbr="SVK">Slovak Republic</nation>
      <nation abbr="SVN">Slovenia</nation>
      <nation abbr="SWE">Sweden</nation>
      <nation abbr="TCD">Chad</nation>
      <nation abbr="TGO">Togo</nation>
      <nation abbr="THA">Thailand</nation>
      <nation abbr="TUR">Turkiye</nation>
      <nation abbr="TWN">Taiwan, China</nation>
      <nation abbr="TZA">Tanzania</nation>
      <nation abbr="UGA">Uganda</nation>
      <nation abbr="UKR">Ukraine</nation>
      <nation abbr="USA">United States</nation>
      <nation abbr="VNM">Vietnam</nation>
      <nation abbr="ZAF">South Africa</nation>
      <nation abbr="ZMB">Zambia</nation>
      <nation abbr="ZWE">Zimbabwe</nation>
      <nation abbr="CSK">Czechoslovakia</nation>
      <geogCover/>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit><![CDATA[]]></anlyUnit>
      <universe><![CDATA[]]></universe>
      <dataKind>Aggregate data [agg]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes><![CDATA[The file contains, among others, the following variables:
*Trade reduction indexes by country, all covered tradable products and some subsets 
*Welfare reduction indexes by country, all covered tradable products and some subsets 
*Commodity contributions to the country-specific WRI 
*Commodity-specific global trade reduction indexes 
*Commodity-specific global welfare reduction indexes 
*Country contributions to the commodity-specific TRI 
*Country contributions to the commodity-specific WRI 
*Value of production at undistorted prices for each covered product and country 
*Value of consumption at undistorted prices for each covered product and country]]></notes>
    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc><![CDATA[]]></sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Other [oth]</collMode>
      <resInstru><![CDATA[]]></resInstru>
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu><![CDATA[]]></collSitu>
      <actMin><![CDATA[]]></actMin>
      <ConOps><![CDATA[]]></ConOps>
      <weight><![CDATA[]]></weight>
      <cleanOps><![CDATA[]]></cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate><![CDATA[]]></respRate>
      <EstSmpErr><![CDATA[]]></EstSmpErr>
      <dataAppr><![CDATA[]]></dataAppr>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas><![CDATA[]]></stdyClas>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
    </setAvail>
    <useStmt>
      <restrctn/>
      <citReq><![CDATA[Use of the dataset must be acknowledged using a citation which would include:
- the Identification of the Primary Investigator
- the title of the survey (including acronym and year of implementation)
- the survey reference number
- the source and date of download

Example:

Kym Anderson and Johanna Crcoser. A supplementary database of trade and welfare reduction indexes (TWRI) 1955-2007. Ref. WLD_2007_TWRI_v01_M. Dataset downloaded from http://microdata.worldbank.org on [date]]]></citReq>
      <deposReq><![CDATA[]]></deposReq>
      <conditions><![CDATA[]]></conditions>
      <disclaimer><![CDATA[The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.]]></disclaimer>
    </useStmt>
    <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
  </dataAccs>
  <notes><![CDATA[]]></notes>
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<fileDscr ID="F1">
  <fileTxt>
    <fileName>Data</fileName>
    <fileCont></fileCont>
    <dimensns>
      <caseQnty>42733</caseQnty>
      <varQnty>50</varQnty>
    </dimensns>
    <dataChck></dataChck>
    <dataMsng></dataMsng>
    <verStmt>
      <version></version>
    </verStmt>
  </fileTxt>
  <notes></notes>
</fileDscr>
<dataDscr>
<var ID="V1" name="country" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="1" EndPos="18" width="18" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>country</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Country, including regional aggregates</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42733</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AFRICA</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ASIA (excl. Japan)</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DCs incl. K/T</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ECA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EU-15</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EU-25</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HIC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LAC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Northamerica</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>Oceania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>WORLD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>argentina</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>australia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>austria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bangladesh</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>benin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>brazil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bulgaria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>burkinafaso</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cameroon</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>canada</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chad</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chile</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>china</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>colombia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>coted'ivoire</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>czechrep</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>denmark</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>dominicanrepublic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ecuador</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>egypt</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>estonia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ethiopia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>finland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>france</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>germany</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ghana</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hungary</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>iceland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>india</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>indonesia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ireland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>italy</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>japan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>kazakhstan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>kenya</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>korea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>latvia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>lithuania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>madagascar</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>malaysia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mali</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mexico</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mozambique</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>netherlands</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>newzealand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nicaragua</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>nigeria</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>norway</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pakistan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>philippines</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>poland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>portugal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>romania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>rsa</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>russia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>senegal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>slovakia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>slovenia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spain</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>srilanka</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sudan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sweden</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>switzerland</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>taiwan</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tanzania</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>thailand</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>togo</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>turkey</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>uganda</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>uk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ukraine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>us</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vietnam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>zambia</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>zimbabwe</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Regional Aggregates - Used to compute regional aggregates of the country-level WRIs and TRIs. Regional aggregates are weighted using the average of the value of production and the value of consumption at undistorted prices. 

Africa - Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of South Africa, Senegal, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Asia (excl. Japan) - Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

DCs incl. K/T - All countries in Africa, Asia (excl. Japan) and LAC

ECA - Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Ukraine

EU-15 - France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, UK, Portugal, Spain, Austria, Finland, Sweden

EU-25 - France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, UK, Portugal,  Spain, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia

HIC - Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US

LAC - Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua

Ocenaia - Australia, New Zealand

North America - US, Canada

World - All countries in database</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V2" name="ccode" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="19" EndPos="21" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>ccode</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Country code</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">40456</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ARG</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AUS</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>AUT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BFA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BGD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BGR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>BRA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CAN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CHN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CIV</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CMR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>COL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>CZE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DEU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DNK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>DOM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ECU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EGY</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ESP</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>EST</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ETH</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FIN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>FRA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GBR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GHA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>HUN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IDN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IND</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>IRL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ISL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ITA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>JPN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KAZ</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>KOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LKA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LTU</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>LVA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MDG</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MEX</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MLI</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MOZ</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>MYS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NGA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NIC</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NLD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NOR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>NZL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PAK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PHL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>POL</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>PRT</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ROM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>RUS</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SDN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SEN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SVK</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SVN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>SWE</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TCD</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TGO</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>THA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TUR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TWN</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>TZA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UGA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>UKR</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>USA</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>VNM</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZAF</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZMB</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>ZWE</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V3" name="year" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="22" EndPos="25" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>year</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Year, 1955 to 2007</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42733</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1955</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1956</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1957</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1958</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1959</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1960</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1961</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1962</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1963</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1964</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1965</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1966</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1967</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1968</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1969</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1970</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1971</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1972</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1973</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1974</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1975</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1976</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1977</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1978</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1979</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1980</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1981</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1982</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1983</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1984</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1985</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1986</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1987</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1988</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1989</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1990</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1991</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1992</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1993</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1994</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1995</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1996</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1997</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1998</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1999</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2000</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2001</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2002</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2003</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2004</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2005</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2006</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2007</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V4" name="period" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="26" EndPos="27" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>period</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Indicator for 5-year periods</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42733</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>1</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>2</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>3</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>4</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>5</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>6</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>7</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>8</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>9</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>10</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>11</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V5" name="prod2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="28" EndPos="44" width="17" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>prod2</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Product, including product aggregates</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">42733</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>28comm</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>GENERAL</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>apple</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>banana</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>barley</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>bean</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>beef</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cabbage</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>camel</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cashew</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cassava</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chickpea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>chillies</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>clove</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>coarsegrains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cocoa</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>coconut</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>coffee</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cotton</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>cucumber</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>egg</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fruit&amp;veg</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>fruits</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>garlic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>grains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>grape</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>groundnut</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>gumarabic</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hazelnut</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>hides&amp;skins</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>jute</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>livestock</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>maize</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>mandarin</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>milk</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>millet</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>oat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>oilseed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>oilseeds</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>olive</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>onion</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>orange</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>othercrops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>othergrains</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>otherroots&amp;tubers</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>palmoil</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pear</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>peas</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pepper</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pigmeat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>plantain</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>potato</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>poultry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pulse</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>pyrethrum</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>rapeseed</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>rice</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>rubber</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>rye</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sesame</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sheepmeat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sisal</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sorghum</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>soybean</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>spinach</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>strawberry</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sugar</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sunflower</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>sweetpotato</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tea</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>teff</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tobacco</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tomato</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>tropicalcrops</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vanilla</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>vegetables</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wheat</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wine</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>wool</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>yam</catValu>
  </catgry>
  <notes>Product Aggregates - Used to compute product aggregates of the commodity-specific WRIs and TRIs. Product aggregates are weighted using the average of the value of production and the value of consumption at undistorted prices. 

Grains - Wheat, rice, maize, cassava, barley, sorghum, millet, oat

Oilseeds - Soybean, groundnut, palmoil, rapeseed, sunflower, sesame

Tropicalcrops - Sugar, cotton, coconut, coffee, rubber, tea, cocoa

Livestock - Pigmeat, milk, beef, poultry, egg, sheepmeat, wool

28comm - All of the above 28 products</notes>
</var>
<var ID="V6" name="trstat2" files="F1" intrvl="discrete">
  <varFormat type="character"/>
  <location StartPos="45" EndPos="45" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>trstat2</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Trade status by product (X-exportable, M-import-competing)</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29503</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd"/>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>H</catValu>
    <catStat type="vald"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>M</catValu>
    <catStat type="invd"/>
  </catgry>
  <catgry>
    <catValu>X</catValu>
  </catgry>
</var>
<var ID="V7" name="nra" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="46" EndPos="50" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>nra</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Nominal rate of assistance, percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29503</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13230</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-0.99</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">17.701</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.338</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.9</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V8" name="cte" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="51" EndPos="55" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>cte</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Consumer tax equivalent, percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29456</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13277</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-1.133</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">17.971</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.286</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.813</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V9" name="vop_prod" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="56" EndPos="69" width="14" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>vop_prod</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Value of production, at undistorted prices in current $US</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">29498</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">13235</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">81700000000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">747525948.677</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">2677828527.123</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V10" name="voc_prod" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="70" EndPos="83" width="14" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>voc_prod</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Value of consumption, at undistorted prices in current $US</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">27998</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">14735</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">1856</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">80100000000</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">769759578.329</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">2690016477.141</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V11" name="tri_covt" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="84" EndPos="88" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>tri_covt</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Trade reduction index, country-level, all covered tradable products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3273</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">39460</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-2.577</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">2.462</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.249</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.38</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V12" name="tri_covm" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="89" EndPos="93" width="5" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>tri_covm</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Trade reduction index, country-level, covered import-competing products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">3122</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">39611</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min">-0.948</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="max">5.17</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.374</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.539</sumStat>
</var>
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    <qstnLit>Welfare reduction index, commodity-specific, production-side of the economy, covered import-competing products</qstnLit>
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  <sumStat type="vald">1704</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">41029</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3.496</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.511</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.558</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V47" name="wri_comm_c_covm" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="272" EndPos="275" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>wri_comm_c_covm</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Welfare reduction index, commodity-specific, consumption-side of the economy, covered import-competing products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1704</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">41029</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3.419</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.449</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.538</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V48" name="wri_comm_p_covx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="276" EndPos="279" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>wri_comm_p_covx</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Welfare reduction index, commodity-specific, production-side of the economy, covered exportable products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1704</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">41029</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">3.322</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.299</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.268</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V49" name="wri_comm_c_covx" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="280" EndPos="283" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>wri_comm_c_covx</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Welfare reduction index, commodity-specific, consumption-side of the economy, covered exportable products</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">1704</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">41029</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">5.174</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.303</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.298</sumStat>
</var>
<var ID="V50" name="cc_to_WRI_comm" files="F1" dcml="2" intrvl="contin">
  <varFormat type="numeric"/>
  <location StartPos="284" EndPos="287" width="4" RecSegNo="1"/>
  <labl>cc_to_WRI_comm</labl>
  <qstn>
    <qstnLit>Country-contribution to the commodity-specific WRI, percent</qstnLit>
  </qstn>
  <sumStat type="vald">22232</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="invd">20501</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="min"/>
  <sumStat type="max">1</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="mean">0.0631</sumStat>
  <sumStat type="stdev">0.154</sumStat>
</var>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
